Marine Engineering

Marine Engineering deals with the manufacturing, invention, design, building, and maintenance of sea shipment boats and sea navigation equipment. Marine engineers are primarily concerned with the design and manufacture of internal systems for boats, ships, and submarines. A marine engineer's primary responsibility is to design, repair, and manufacture, vehicles structures used on or near water. Marine Engineering professionals are also in charge of the ship's interior systems, which include steering propulsion, electrical, and refrigeration.

This field has a lot of scope in India as well as abroad due to the increase in shipment of goods by sea. The average Marine engineering salary is Rs 7 to 13 LPA. Candidates can pursue this degree after Class 12 by taking admission in undergraduate courses like B E/ B Tech marine engineering. To be eligible for the UG course a candidate must have completed Class 12 with a minimum of 60% marks.  The Marine Engineering admission process is done through entrance exams like BITSAT, JEE Advanced, IMU CET, etc. A candidate after completing a degree can become, a port manager, marine engineer, maintenance engineer, etc. The top recruiters are the Indian Navy, Sea Ports, Indian Coast Guard, and Bharati Shipyard. 

Read the full article to get details on this career field, specializations, colleges, courses, job opportunities salary, subject, syllabus, and more. 

Candidates can study for the diploma programme after class 10th and undergraduate degree after class 12th in this stream of engineering. A career in this Marine Engineering will open several career options for you.  If you thinking to pursue a career in this field here is all the information given related to it. 

Candidates who have fascination and curiosity about the manufacturing mechanism of ships, submarines, and sea equipment should study for a degree in this field. It is a discipline of engineering that specializes in the operation and building of machine equipment for seacraft, docks, and harbor installations, as well as any sea-related operations. And, if you want to be part of it, then the Marine Engineering course is the right choice for you. 

Also read, B Tech Marine Engineering colleges in India

It is a prosperous engineering profession. As the trade business is increasing and every year the huge quantity of goods are transferred through the sea, the demand for marine engineers is increasing. Shipping companies like the Indian Navy, ABG Shipyard, and Sea Ports need several excellent marine engineers who will manufacture repair vessels like ships, tankers, submarines, sailboats, etc. A career in this field is appealing for a variety of reasons. The marine engineering salary is very lucrative and comes with several perks and allowances. The engineers get to traverse countries and have an adventure. Aside from that, there are various financial and health advantages to the profession. A degree in this field will open many career doors for you and as you will gain expertise, the salary package will increase rapidly.

There are several undergraduates, postgraduate, and doctorate-level courses that candidates can pursue. Candidates can check the Marine Engineering courses given below. 

• Diploma course: Candidates can study the diploma programme which is of three 3 duration. 
• Undergraduate course: Candidates can get a bachelor's degree by studying B E or B Tech in Marine engineering or B Sc in Marine engineering. The duration of these courses is 4 years. 
• Masters’ course: After completion of the UG programme, candidates can go for the master's also by studying M Tech in marine engineering.

There are many specializations available for candidates in India and abroad, that candidates can choose as per their field of interest. Candidates can go through the specialization from the following list.

• Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Research
• Maritime Commerce
• Marine Refrigeration
• Navigation Systems And Equipment
• Offshore Extractive and Infrastructure (Cable Laying)
• Weaponry And Weapon System
• Marine Renewable Energy Research
• Command And Control System
• Information, Communication Systems, and Equipment

Note- The Marine Engineering syllabus of this specialization will vary, so candidates should choose their specialization as per their interest of subjects also. 

Candidates who want to apply for the course related to this field should fulfill the eligibility criteria factors like educational qualifications, minimum marks, age limit, etc. Check the Marine Engineering eligibility criteria for diploma, UG, and PG courses given below. 

Eligibility criteria for diploma programme

Candidates who want to pursue a diploma in this field should make sure they have passed class 10 and class 12 from the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as a compulsory subjects with a total aggregate of 55% marks from a recognized board. 

Eligibility criteria for undergraduate programmeme

Candidates who want to pursue an undergraduate programme in this field should have passed their senior secondary examination or its equivalent with at least 60% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). 

• They must also have received a minimum of 50% in English in either Class 10 or Class 12
• Candidates who have passed a diploma in marine engineering can also apply for the undergraduate programme
• Candidates should be aged between 17 to 25 years. There are some colleges that don't have the age limit criteria 
• Some institutes may assess a candidate's medical fitness, which may include elements such as constitution, digestive system, genitourinary system, skeletal system,  neurological system, vision, lymphatic system, cardiovascular system, ear nose throat, speech, respiratory system, skin, and other tests.

Eligibility criteria for postgraduate programme

Candidates who want to get admission to a master's programme in this field should have a bachelor's degree with a BE/B Tech in Mechanical Engineering/Marine Engineering from a recognized university

• Score a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in their bachelor's studies. 
• Candidate must have completed their 10+2 exams at a recognized school.

Candidates have several job options in this field. Many recruiting companies provide various types of jobs to skilled and qualified candidates. Look at that some of the types of marine engineering jobs given below.

Marine Engineer: A Marine Engineer is in charge of maintaining, managing, repairing, and monitoring all-important mechanical and engineering equipment on ships and in seaports. They also develop and provide all services required in the sector of seacraft and ports.

Port Manager: The Port Manager is in charge of ensuring that cargo moves smoothly and quickly to its destination. They plan, run, and monitor port terminal operations to maximize resource usage and maintain quality standards.

Maintenance Engineer: A Maintenance Engineer is responsible for repairing, inspecting, and maintaining machinery, systems, equipment, and infrastructure. A maintenance engineer ensures also that industrial machinery and equipment work smoothly and consistently. They plan and carry out routine maintenance.

Ship's Manager:  The Ship Managers are in charge of a variety of activities such as packaging, shipping, receiving goods, and supplies, as well as guiding and managing workers. They guarantee that shipment and distribution are done on schedule and accurately. They serve a vital role in transportation and trade.

Navy Personnel: A Navy Personnel is in charge of maintaining and operating ships and their systems, as well as guiding their personnel. The navy is a national seafaring force that protects our country's nautical frontiers. They also manage and launch shipboard systems by utilizing innovative technologies and machinery in a controlled environment.

Marine Surveyor: A Marine Surveyor's responsibilities include completing thorough and detailed surveys of a ship and testing its engines before embarking on a voyage at sea. They ensure that the devices do not encounter any problems or complications while traveling. They conduct a thorough examination of the whole vessel.

Also read: Ship Management Colleges in India

Both of these professions are related to the marine industry but have a major difference between them. Many candidates get confused between marine engineering and merchant navy. To help you get a clear idea, go through the table given below.

Candidates can get admission by qualifying in the entrance exams like JEE Main, GATE, CAT, IMU CET, etc. Candidates can check the Marine Engineering Admission Process for the diploma programme, undergraduate, and postgraduate degrees given below. 

• Candidates can pursue a diploma programme directly after passing class 10+12 with PCM subjects without sitting for any entrance exams. 
• If candidates want to get admission to the UG programme then, they need to sit for the entrance exam of the particular colleges to which they want admission. Candidates should check the minimum eligibility requirements of the colleges to which they want admission. 
• If candidates want to get admission to the PG programme then they should be passed the bachelor's degree with the minimum marks required.

To get admission in the courses of this field candidates need to pass the entrance exams required by the respective desired college. The most popular marine engineering entrance exams are

JEE Main: Joint Entrance Examination or JEE Main is an engineering entrance conducted at the national level by NTA. The JEE Main is conducted for engineering degrees programme like B E, and B Tech administered in IIITs, NITs, and CFTIs.

GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national level exam administered by IIT Kharagpur to choose candidates for master's programmes such as M E and M Tech or analytic courses at India's premier institutions like as IITs,  NITs, and IIITs. The GATE test result is also used to hire candidates by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).

IMU CET: Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET) is a test administered by Indian Maritime University to select candidates for admission to undergraduate (excluding BBA), postgraduate, and research programmes. Several colleges admit candidates based on their IMU CET results as well.

BITSAT:BITS Admission Test (BITSAT) is an online computer-based entrance examination for admission to BITS Pilani's integrated first-degree programmes. BITSAT has been held since 2005 and is one of India's most competitive engineering admission tests.

India have several colleges that offer various specializations in UG, PG, and diploma courses in this field. Candidates can check the list of top marine engineering colleges in India given below. 

Candidates can also opt to study for this profession in abroad. The scope of this field in abroad is vast. Due, to the development in the trading system of the world, the need for marine engineers is increasing. There are many options of specialization available in abroad colleges, that one may not find in India. Adding to that, securing a degree from abroad will not only provide you with a lucrative career in India but abroad also. Many international shipping companies like the US Department of Defense, Shell, and MAERSK hire candidates who have a marine engineering degree from abroad. These international recruiters of offer handsome salaries and reputable jobs. 

There are many top colleges abroad that offer UG and PG degrees in various specializations of this field. One can choose the college abroad as per their interest. Candidates can check the list of the top marine engineering colleges abroad given below. 

Also Read: B Tech colleges in India

The fees in India for this programme vary as per the colleges and specialization that candidates are opting. Candidates can choose the colleges in India as per their budget and specialization they want to study, Check the marine engineering fees of colleges given below. 

To finish the degree programme in this field candidates must have certain skills and interests. The most significant skill that a candidate must have is to grasp the course contents, which are all based on these skills, arithmetic, physics, and understanding of science and technology. Designing abilities, strong verbal communication, attention to detail, and risk management in stressful and decision-making scenarios are required for pursuing course study.

Since the course of Marine Engineering may be difficult to grasp, candidates should have a scientific stream background. Overall, candidates should have a zeal and interest in the marine engineering subjects course and a desire to learn new abilities.

This programme focuses on the building, manufacture, design, and in-depth understanding of machinery used in sea-related engines. The course instructs candidates on all aspects of ships, including how they operate, the sorts of machinery used, the production process, all engines related to shipping construction, harbor installation, and much more.

This course is more hands-on, with candidates building miniature micro machines for various machine-making tasks. The Marine Engineering syllabus is set in a way that prepares candidates to work in the local and worldwide shipping industries.

The purpose of the Marine Engineering syllabus is to guarantee that the disciplines covered develop all of the linked ideas, processes, research, and practicals needed to build a better scope for the industry.

Candidates who want to make a career in the maritime sector, need to study the vast syllabus.  The B Tech in this specialization includes 8 semesters. Candidates can check the marine engineering syllabus semester-wise is given below. 

Marine Engineering Subjects: Elective

• Advanced Marine Heat Engines
• Advanced Material Science & Surface Coating Engineering
• Environmental Science & Technology
• Renewable Energy Sources & Applications

Also Read: GATE Exam Syllabus

Note- The Marine Engineering syllabus given above may vary as per the colleges and specialization. 

This course covers a wide range of topics, from theoretical to practical issues and topics when completing undergraduate and graduate degree programmes. Candidates can check the Marine Engineering subjects of Undergraduate and postgraduate degrees given below. 

Marine Engineering Subjects for UG programmes 

• Electro engineering
• Machine shop
• Analytic and solid geometry
• Marine pollution and prevention
• Engine watchkeeping
• Marine power plant
• Ship construction and suitability
• Fuel oils and lubricant
• Auxiliary machinery
• Integral calculus

Marine Engineering Subjects for PG programmes 

• Marine instrumentation and analysis
• Naval architect
• Advanced engineering mathematics
• Principles of material handling devices
• Advanced solid mechanics 
• Marine engineering
• Computer science
• Geometrical drawing
• Wave engineering
• Mechanic engineering and management

Also Read: BITSAT Exam Syllabus

This profession has a lot of scope in India. With the increase in commercial operations across different nations, ships and aircraft are the most important system of the transportation network, hence marine engineers are needed to manufacture these transports. 

The job opportunities are predicted to expand by 9% per year over the next decade, which should be good news for aspiring marine engineers. The fact that container ships transport over 90% of the world's products emphasizes the vast scale of maritime engineering. 

According to studies, the employment of marine engineers and naval architects is predicted to increase at a rate of 12% between 2016 and 2026, faster than the average for all occupations. The Indian government has made substantial investments in the merchant navy industry. 

Marine engineers find employment in shipping corporations, shipyards, the Indian Navy,  engine manufacturing companies, shipbuilding enterprises, ship design firms, maritime universities, and research institutions, among other places.

Also Read: Best Engineering courses in India

The salary varies as per the candidate’s skills and experience. For the beginner, the marine engineering salary in India is Rs 5 lakhs on average. And as candidates will gain experience their income will increase. Candidates can check the salary for different job profiles given below. 

Note- The salary data given above are approximate estimates. The salary may vary as per the company, experience, and skills.

Candidates who want to pursue a career in this field should have a set of skills to stand out and cope with the day-to-day life of a marine engineer. The required skill set that a candidate must possess is

• Scientific skills
• Design skills
• Critical Thinking skills 
• Problem-solving skills
• Experimentation and active learning skills
• Attention to detail
• Analytical skills
• Knowledge about mathematics, physics, and engineering concepts
• Communication skills 
• Knowledge about equipment requirements and selection
• Co-operation and coordination with the tram 
• Accurate judgment and decision making skills 
• Time management skills 
• Quality control analysis
• Reading Comprehension

Also read: JEE Main Exam Pattern

After completing a degree candidates get various career opportunities. Candidates who complete degrees can pursue profitable careers in public and private shipping corporations, engine manufacturing firms, ship construction and design firms, the navy, and research organizations. After graduating as a marine engineer, one can work as a third assistant engineer or fourth engineer on a ship. They might also work for several global and Indian shipping businesses.

Marine engineers can choose a job profile from the following options 

• Navy Personnel
• Marine Surveyor
• Ship Manager
• Ship Operator
• ICAR Officer
• Maintenance Engineer
• Port Manager
• Chief Engineer
• Chief Electric Technical Officer
• Design Engineer

Also read: Tolani Maritime Institute Placement 

In India, many government and private companies hire qualified marine engineers. If you have strong skills you will get hired by top shipping companies and will be promoted from time to time. The top recruiters are

• Indian Coast Guard
• ABG Shipyard
• Sea Ports
• Indian Navy
• Bharati Shipyard
• Orinoco Marine Consultancy
• Mobil Shipping Co.

The work environment of a marine engineer is different from a 9 to 5 job. Throughout the course of a project, marine engineers may work in a variety of settings, from an office where they create drawings to the deck of one of the ships they developed. Marine engineers go to shipyards, building sites, and docks to monitor the progress of their projects. Some marine engineers are also employed on offshore oil rigs to ensure safe drilling. They may work for for-profit enterprises, non-profit groups, or government agencies such as the Navy.

Also Read: GATE Exam Pattern

Candidates can also join various internships programme in their final year of a degree or after completing their degree. While doing internships you will get experience what it's like to be a marine engineer in real life and also gain experience. Adding to that, you will also develop and learn several skills that you can mention in your resume. Candidates can find internships in energy corporations, design firms, yacht developers, shipbuilding companies, the military, cruise lines, etc. 

After four years of experience in this profession, you can apply to the NCEES to become a licensed professional engineer. You must pass the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) test in naval architecture and marine disciplines to obtain your license. The license will open new doors for you and will increase your income. The PE test for maritime engineers lasts around eight hours and establishes your knowledge of areas such as

• Wind, currents and waves
• Power generation, piping, refrigeration, and electrical systems
• Shipbuilding and repair
• Regulations and requirements
• Hydrostatics and hydrodynamics
• Structural design for cargo loads, collisions, stress, and corrosion
• Equipment and material selection

Also Read: Career in Merchant Navy