Bachelor of Veterinary Science

For medical aspirants who love animals and want to pursue medicinal science for curing animal disease, Bachelor of Veterinary Science is the best degree course. The course is also known as B.V.Sc and imparts education that enables graduates to diagnose diseases in animals and prescribe medicines. The course curriculum comprises a detailed study of animal anatomy, nutrition, diseases and physiology. The five-year course will comprise both theoretical subjects as well as practical examinations. Candidates also have to take up a medical internship of six months to one year in the final year of the programme in order to achieve the B.V.Sc degree.

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) - Course Highlights

The candidates can check the major highlights of the BVSc course.

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) Specialisations

• BVSc Animal Genetics and Breeding
• BVSc Veterinary Microbiology
• BVSc Veterinary Surgery & Radiology
• BVSc Veterinary Surgery and Radiology
• BVSc Animal Production & Management
• BVSc Animal Nutrition
• BVSc Livestock Production and Management
• BVSc Veterinary Medicine, Public Health & Hygiene
• BVSc Veterinary Pathology

 Why Choose BVSc?

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) is an excellent course for animal lovers and caretakers. The course deals with several aspects of veterinary sciences like animal husbandry, taking care, etc. There are many reasons why one should do a BVSc course. Some of the common factors why a student should study BVSc are mentioned below.

• Industry relevance: BVSc course is in demand because the course is relevant to the industry. The students are absorbed by the industry immediately after completing their graduation. The program inculcates curriculum in such a way that they train Veterinary graduates with strong commitment to research and animal care welfare. The students can also demand a better salary if they have a relevant skill set in the early stage of their career.
• Great Learning Experience- The students are taught and trained in management skills. They also learn the development of diagnostic tools and techniques. The students of BVSc must learn clinical and business skills to avail the best opportunities in the market.
• A career in clinical practice: Many BVSc graduates explore job opportunities by working with farmers, animal owners, and communities to provide their specialized services. They love their work and with their expertise and skills, they are able to provide high quality health care facilities to animals and maintenance of livestock.

Advantages of Pursuing BVSc

BVSc is a five year undergraduate course in Veterinary Science and students expect good job opportunities after pursuing this course. They also look out for better growth opportunities as they invest 5 years time for doing this course. The students look for the advantages after doing this course.  Some of the common advantages of doing BVSc course are:

• The student gets an opportunity to work as veterinarian and other related fields at both national and international levels. The job opportunities are increasing because the lifestyles of the people are changing and the numbers of pet lovers are also increasing.
• The students of BVSc graduates also get to work in the military department of the government of India for the caretaking and treatment of military dogs. These dogs need special treatment that assists in the defense services.
• Most of the students after graduating from BVSc opt for self-employment as they can generate significant benefits.
• The students of BVSc can choose a better career option and can opt for surgeries and the treatment of animals.
• The students can opt for doing MVSc after completing the undergraduate program. The students can easily find a great job profile after completing their BVSc course. 

Types of BVSc courses

The development of Industrial Technology and the panemic era changed the education scenario completely. The trends of online and distance learning have increased tremendously in the education sector. 

BVSc - Full -Time Course

• The students must have completed a minimum of 17 years of age in order to pursue BVSc course.
• Bachelor of veterinary sciences is a top-rated medical course for those who loves animals and want to work as caretakers 
• Students willing to pursue BVSc must obtain a minimum of 50 % marks in Science stream in class XII. 
• The total duration of a full-time veterinary course in is 5 to 5.5 years.

BVSc - Distance Learning Course

• It is advisable that one should do BVSc course through campus learning as there are huge difference in learning through distance mode and learning through practical in the classroom scenario. However, working professionals and veterinary experts often choose to do this course online to enhance their educational qualification. They can update their knowledge and skills for a better and improved version of themselves. 
• The colleges usually conduct examinations towards the end and students must obtain a minimum of 50% marks which is required for completing the course. 
• The duration of the distance learning course varies from college to college. The average duration however starts from 14 weeks for some certificate courses.

BVSc - Online course

• Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences is available online through different individual sites such as Edx, Coursera, etc. 
• The duration of the course also varies with sites and students can choose varied specializations for doing this course
• The entire course is not available to the students to complete n one o. They can study multiple short courses in order to understand the nuances of Veterinary Sciences. . 
• The minimum duration for doing courses online can be from a few days to 3 months.

The eligibility criteria for the Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) has been mentioned below. 

• Minimum Qualification Required: 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry and Biology)
• Minimum Marks Required (Aggregate): 50%
• Minimum Age Required: 19 Years

BVSc Admission Process

• In order to take admission in B.V.SC courses, candidates have to study Science up to class 12 with Biology, Chemistry and Physics as compulsory subjects.

• Minimum qualifying marks may differ from college to college.

• Selection for this course is done on the basis of entrance exams.

• All aspiring candidate s have to appear for B.V.SC entrance exams for the universities that they are targeting.

BVSc Entrance Exams

Following are some popular BVSc entrance exams:

• All India Common Entrance Examination
• College Of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry Entrance Exam
• All India Pre Veterinary Test
• Engineering, Agriculture & Medical Common Entrance Test
• Indian Veterinary Research Institute Entrance Exam
• Kerala Agricultural University Entrance Exam
• Indian Council of Agricultural Research Entrance Examination
• JNU Combined Biotechnology Entrance Exam
• Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Science
• Kerala Engineering Agricultural and Medical Entrance Test

BVSc Top Colleges in India

There are numerous Veterinary colleges in top cities of India such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, etc. As per the survey of  the last year 2021, the top universities that deal with bachelor's degree in Veterinary Sciences include:

Mentioned below is the semester-wise syllabus of the Bachelor of Veterinary Science course.

BVSc Syllabus for Year I

BVSc Syllabus for Year II

BVSc Syllabus for Year III

BVSc Syllabus for Year IV

BVSc Syllabus for Year V

BVSc Course Structure 

The academic session begins after the entrance examination is over and the list of selected students are released and the counseling process is also completed.  There are many BVSC courses that are included in the curriculum.  Several BVSc subjects are included in the curriculum. The entire course is divided into ten semesters including both theoretical and practical sessions. The course also incorporates experience in animal treatment training and care. The students can check the course structure as mentioned below.

The career options after pursuing a BVSc course is bright as veterinarians are in demand amongst the common people, pet lovers, social organizations for pets, etc. Government jobs are also available for BVSc graduates in rural as well as urban departments. Awareness and welfare of animals are being promoted by various social organisations that recruit B.V.Sc graduates who can treat animals. There is also a great scope in starting private vet clinics to cure household pets.

Salary After BVSc

Trainee Veterinarian or Veterinarian Assistant can start out with salaries up to Rs. 10,000 per month. With 2 to three years of practice in this field, Veterinarians can earn up to Rs. 50,000 per month or even more through private clinics. Government jobs in the animal welfare departments also pay up to Rs. 40,000 per month or more depending on the experience of the candidate and the post for which the candidate has applied.

Jobs Roles after Pursuing BVSc

The students after completing graduation from BVSc can work as per their interest, choice and specialization. After having a valid license, they can always practice as a veterinarian. There is a vast opportunity available for the students of BVSc  and they can explore multiple fields.

• Veterinary Surgeon – The job profile includes all surgical aspects related to animals. They specialize in treating and healing of wounds and injuries in both bones and joints. The average salary structure of a veterinary surgeon is 5.5 to 6 lakhs per year.
• Veterinary Officer – The main profile of a veterinary officer is to take an overview of veterinary facilities that are being provided by medical professionals to animals. They are accountable for maintaining rules and policies for animal healthcare in the department of agriculture. Their salary varies as per the policies of the state and the central government.
• Animal caretaker – They take care of all the animals whether at the private organization or at the government organizations. They also provide treatment and care for different NGOS that work for the betterment of animals. The salary structure for this post varies from 3.5 lakhs to 4 lakhs per annum.
• Social Workers for Animals – The job profile includes working for the betterment of animals. They usually provide care and treatment and fight for animal welfare in NGOs. Their average salary is 4 lakhs per annum.
• Animal Care Specialist – They take care of animals in the best possible way. They are specialists in a particular field and they work in hospitals and government departments for animals. Their average salary ranges from 5.5-6 lakhs per annum.
• Animal Breeder - Animal breeding is very important and one needs an expert hand to do the same. They take care of all the animals in the best possible manner. The average salary structure is 3.545 lakhs per annum.
• Animal Scientist – Animal scientists are accountable for carrying out research and ensuring increase in food productivity. They also help in the spread of any diseases. Their average salary structure is 5 -6 lakhs per annum. 

Scope after BVSc 

The students after completing five year graduation in BVSc expect proper growth and career opportunities.  There are plenty of scopes as the 5 year program is divided in a wide range of course curriculum. One can pursue a master's degree after BVSC for opening up more job opportunities. There are various other opportunities after completing the undergraduate program both nationally and internationally. 

The students can also go for highest degree in Veterinary Sciences which is a doctoral program or PhD. The students can take admission in PhD course in Veterinary Sciences on the basis of entrance examination and counseling process. The students can choose varied specialisations under surgery, microbiology, pathology and many other related fields. The other major specialisations in the referral program in Veterinary Sciences include Radiology, Veterinary surgery and Veterinary Parasitology. It is one of the highest-paid specialisaion in the Veterinary Sciences sector.