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Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate degree program. Students can apply for this course after completing their higher secondary education. This programme imparts knowledge on how to enhance the natural healing process of the body. It is a pseudoscientific branch of medical studies.
Applicants who wish to study homeopathy are eligible to apply for a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree after finishing high school. One has to maintain at least a 55% merit score for the same and clear entrance examinations like NEET, BVP CET, IPU CET, or PU CET. BHMS is a 5-and-a-half-year regular course comprising 1-year internship for the students.
There are many colleges in India where students can apply for a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery degree. A few of the top names are Smt. Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Homeopathic Medical College, Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College, Parul University, Anuradha Homeopathic medical college, and Dr. DY Patil Homeopathic Medical College. The average course fee for Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery degree lies between the range of 80,000 to 10,00,000 INR. After completion of the degree, professionals can start their career in several designations like Homeopathic Doctor, Public Health Specialist, and Pharmacist.
Here are the course highlights for the BHMS course:
Name of the course | BHMS |
BHMS Full Form | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
Course Level | Undergraduate course |
Field of study | Ayurvedic Medical Science (Healthcare industry) |
Type of programme | Degree course |
Course duration | 5.5 years |
Minimum Qualifications | 50% in 10+2 exam with Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology |
Average course fees | INR 80,000 to INR 10,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 2,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 |
Career opportunities | Homeopathic Doctor, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Teacher, Lecturer |
While studying BHMS is a personal choice of students, if you are unsure about your decision, here are some solid reasons as to why you should choose to study a BHMS course.
Homeopathic medicine follows a system of medicine that treats the disease by administering very diluted remedies which will be able to fight not just the diseases but also treat their symptoms. This method of treatment was developed almost two centuries ago by a German physician named Samuel Hahnemann. Homeopathy is in fact one of the most underrated courses in the field of medicine and student fraternity. Here is why one should choose to study BHMS.
To study homeopathy, one needs to have great in-depth knowledge and understanding of individual human genetics and behavior. While the practice of homeopathy is not regulated on its own, the use of the same complements naturopathy and various other holistic healing arts. Homeopathy is a genuine involvement of a holistic practice and every practitioner will enjoy learning the ways in which patients respond to their surroundings, genetics, and lifestyle. All these come together and have an impact on the health of patients.
There are some homeopathic practitioners who are considered to be counselors and not medical practitioners. They can recommend over-the-counter remedies to illnesses and also provide guidance to individuals. But they cannot claim to be providing any medical advice or healing. Such homeopathic practitioners believe that the body is capable of healing itself from any disease that can be done by triggering it with a specific medication.
They have a huge demand worldwide and many people at present are choosing homeopathic medications over allopathic medicines. Hence, there has been a huge upsurge in the requirement for skilled homeopathic doctors and professionals.
The salary range varies widely when it comes to the practice of homeopathic medicine. Due to the diversity of the practice setting, homeopathic doctors are earning a lot better as compared to many professionals in the medical field. People pursuing BHMS courses also have the chance of earning better if he or she sets up a clinic.
As per data collected through various surveys and experiments, many people are now choosing natural and holistic medicine as their treatment. This rate of conversion to holistic medicine is nothing like one has ever witnessed. The demand has increased in many foreign countries like the USA, the UK, and many other European countries.
Homeopathy is the branch of paramedical science. The approach of the homeopathic medical system is holistic. The diagnostic procedure of homeopathy involves treatment by enhancing the natural healing system of the body. Applicants of this field are highly trained professionals that prescribe homeopathy medicines to their patients for various kinds of diseases. Recently, the government has made several provisions for the advancements and research work in homeopathy medicine. So, the scope of homeopathic medicine doctors is also increasing.
BHMS course is an undergraduate degree program and there are no other courses under it. Hence, students who choose to study Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, are able to earn an undergraduate degree at the end of their course.
There are many common entrance exams that students can appear for in order to get admitted to colleges teaching BHMS courses:
Name |
Full Form |
Description |
NEET |
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test |
|
BVP CET |
Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test |
|
EAM CET |
Engineering, Agricultural, and Medical Common Entrance Test |
40 from chemistry 80 from mathematics
|
IPU CET |
Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test |
|
KEAM |
Kerala Engineering, Agriculture and Medical |
|
PU CET |
Punjab University Common Entrance Test |
|
In order to study BHMS, a candidate must qualify for their class 10th and class 12th exams from a recognised board. He or she must also have Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English as their core subjects in class 12 and achieve at least a minimum of 50% aggregate score. The minimum age to study this course is 17 years.
Here is a comprehensive list of eligibility criteria for the BHMS course:
The admission process for the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery course comprises a few steps that are listed below for your reference
Students can gain admission to BHMS courses through entrance exams. There are various tests that are conducted at the state and national levels.
All the aspirants passing the entrance exam are ranked according to their merit score.
After passing the entrance examination, candidates are called for a counselling round.
During the counselling session, students are asked about their list of 3 preferred colleges for admission.
Based on the ranks of the candidates, they are granted admission to any one college from their preferred list.
Some colleges, before the final admission, hold a personal interview round with each eligible candidate.
During the interview session, the individual faces questions from the syllabus that helps the interviewer to understand how clearly the candidate understands basic concepts of the subject.
Homeopathy is deeply rooted in Indian soil and there are several colleges in India offering BHMS courses. Here is a list of the top BHMS colleges in India:
College/University |
Location |
Pune |
|
Sanskriti University |
Mathura |
GD Memorial Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
Patna |
The Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
Kolkata |
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Science and Ayush |
Raipur |
Naiminath Homeopathic Medical College, Hospital and Research Center |
Agra |
Smt. Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Homeopathic Medical College |
Pune |
Kerala University of Health Sciences |
Thrissur |
Government Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
Pune |
If one can afford to study homeopathic medicine abroad, then a homeopathic practitioner can build a career as a medical representative or as a doctor in various private and government hospitals. One can also get into research or teaching homeopathy as a college professor. There is a lot of scope for homeopathy abroad but it is also quite competitive. There are lots of opportunities in the manufacturing and research sector. A few popular foreign colleges for BHMS degrees are mentioned below.
Here are some of the renowned colleges that grant admission to BHMS course in the US.
College Name | Course Name | Course Fees |
The North-American College of Homeopathy | homeopathic practitioner 40-hour certificate program | $450 |
homeopathic practitioner certificate 150-hour program | $2000 | |
homeopathic practitioner program | $16,325 | |
Los Angeles School of Homeopathy | homeopathic practitioner diploma course | -- |
Given below are some of the respected colleges that grant admission to BHMS course in the UK.
College Name | Course Name | Course Fees |
Allen College of Homeopathy | Homeopathy online course | GBP 800 - 1000 |
London College of Homeopathy | Diploma Courses - Online Courses | GBP 1000 - 4000 |
Northwest College of Homeopathy | 1 year course and 4 year course | GBP 150 -2480 |
Ontario College of Homeopathic Medicine | Diploma, Certificate, and Foundation courses in homeopathy | GBP 500 - 1000 |
Refer below to find institutions that provide BHMS course in Australia.
Institute Name | Course Name | Course Fees |
Global Information Hub on International Medicine | Diploma in Homeopathic (BHMS course) | AUD 5000 |
Some of the best institutes that offer BHMS course in Canada are:
College Name | Course Name | Course Fees |
The Canadian College of Homeopathic Medicine | Online and Offline Homeopathy Courses | $2000 |
Canadian College of Homeopathic Medicine | Certificate Courses in Homeopathy & Diploma Courses in Homeopathy | $1225 |
Here are the top BHMS colleges in India offering undergraduate courses by state and city.
College/University | City |
Bharti Vidyapeeth Deemed University | Pune |
Dr. M.L. Dhawale Memorial Homeopathic Medical College | Mumbai |
DKMM Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Aurangabad |
Smt. Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Homeopathic Medical College | Mumbai |
SMFRI’S Vamanrao Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Pune |
JR Kissan Homeopathic Medical College | Mumbai |
Motiwala Homeopathic Medical College | Nasik |
College/University | Location |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | Delhi |
Nehru Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Delhi |
Dr. B.R. Sur Homeopathic Medical College | Delhi |
JR Kissan Homeopathic Medical College | Delhi |
College/University | City |
National Institute of Homeopathy | Kolkata |
Syamaprasad Institute of Technology and Management | Kolkata |
Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College | Kolkata |
Midnapur Medical College and Hospital | Medinipur |
Pratap Chandra Memorial Homeopathic Hospital and College | Kolkata |
D.N. De Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Kolkata |
Burdwan Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Vardhman |
College/University | City |
Vinayak Missions University | Salem |
Excel Group of Institutions | Namakkal |
RVS Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Coimbatore |
Sri Sai Ram Medical College for Siddhi Ayurveda and homeopathic | Tambaram |
Dr. M.G.R Medical University | Chennai |
White Memorial Institutions | Attoor |
The BHMS course fees vary from one college to another. But on average BHMS course fee ranges from INR 80,000 to 10,00,000. Students are always advised to check their respective college fees before trying to gain admission to any BHMS college. The course fee for different institutes is listed below
College/University |
Average Fees |
Rosy Royal Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
2,00,000 INR |
Calcutta Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
40,000 INR |
National Institute of homeopathic |
45,000 INR |
Pratap Chandra Memorial Homeopathic Hospital & College |
1,70,000 INR |
Dr. DY Patil Homeopathic Medical College |
2,50,000 INR |
Smt. Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Homeopathic Medical College |
1,55,000 INR |
Y.M.T Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital |
2,00,000 INR |
Bakson Homeopathic Medical College |
2,70,000 INR |
BHMS is an undergraduate course and students can choose from some of these top specialisations in the course:
Here is the BHMS syllabus pdf and subjects taught in the entire BHMS course:
BHMS 1st year |
|
Organon of Medicine, Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy and Psychology |
Physiology including Biochemistry |
Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology |
Homoeopathic Pharmacy |
Homoeopathic Materia Medica |
|
BHMS 2nd year |
|
Pathology and Microbiology including Virology, Parasitology and Bacteriology |
Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy |
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology |
Homoeopathic Materia Medica |
Surgery including ENT, Eye, Dental and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Practice of Medicine and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Infant Care and Homoeo Therapeutics |
|
BHMS 3rd year |
|
Practice of Medicine and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Infant Care and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Surgery including ENT, Eye, Dental and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Organon of Medicine |
Homoeopathic Materia Medica |
|
BHMS 4th year |
|
Practice of Medicine and Homoeo Therapeutics |
Organon of Medicine |
Homoeopathic Materia Medica |
Repertory |
Community Medicine |
Each university has its own curriculum but here are some of the most popular BHMS subjects that are included as a part of the BHMS syllabus:
Human anatomy
The scientific study of the human body and its structure and observation of injuries in the human body by using different scientific methods and technologies is known as human anatomy. In order to understand and identify various diseases and illnesses, homoeopathy needs the knowledge of the human anatomy for reading body postures and angles. Human anatomy is a wide subject in itself and it helps students with detailed knowledge of each organ in the body along with its functions. By studying human anatomy in the BHMS course, students gain a basic understanding of the human body and observe various dysfunctions as well as disorders and provide treatment accordingly for the same.
Immunology
The study of the immune system of human beings and various other organisms is known as Immunology. The study of immunology includes the study of physical, chemical and biological reactions of various organisms against any kind of foreign substances. There are two types of immunities which are taught in the BHMS course- Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Students get to learn in great detail about immunity, the immune system and immunology in this course.
Principles of Homoeopathy
The BHMS course comprises principles of Homoeopathy which imparts a basic knowledge to students of various principles of homoeopathy. These principles, for example, the Law of Similars, are helpful in the prediction of a particular disease which can be cured with the help of medicine.
Pathology
One of the most important aspects of the BHMS course is a pathology which deals with the medical knowledge for studying the cause of a disease. Pathology consists of making a diagnosis and its management in order to study the disease which affects the structure as well as the functioning of the human body. This subject involves the study of different laboratory-based analyses of fluids in the body such as urine, tissue enhancement, organ functioning and the blood flow in the body. Students are also taught Clinical Microbiology for having a clear understanding of microorganisms. Under the BHMS course, students also gain knowledge of different aspects of Microscopic pathology that will help them in having a clear understanding of the subject and help them practice body structures better.
Students who have completed their BHMS course can choose one of the following options of higher education in Homoeopathy and the allied areas as follows:
It is a vital step for the students to refer to books and prepare their own notes while studying for the Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery course. There are several books that students can read. A few of the popular choices are given below.
Book |
Author |
The Glimpses of the history of Medicine |
DR. D.D. Banerjee |
Introduction to Psychology 7th Edition by Clifford T.Morgan Richard A. King |
Tata Mcgraw Hill E.D |
Lectures on Homeopathic Materia Medica |
Dr. J.T.Kent |
Homeopathic Drug Picture |
DR. M.L. Tyler |
Key Notes & Characteristics of the Materia Medica |
H.C.Allen |
Principles & Practice of Hom |
M.L. Dhawale |
Homeopathic Drug Picture |
DR. M.L. Tyler |
Organon of Medicine 5th the 6th Edition |
Hahnemann |
The Genius of Homoeopathic Lecture and Essay on Homoeopathy Philosophy |
Stuart Close |
Most people have a common notion that a career in the field of medicine is limited to a single job profile. But in the past few years, there has been immense involvement of medical graduates in different kinds of fields and they have managed to break this myth. While several students choose to practice medicine in their personal clinics one can also serve at different hospitals where they completed their internship. BHMS graduates on average have the scope of earning anywhere between INR 35,000 to INR 40,000 per month. With more experience in the field, this salary goes up from INR 50,000 to INR 60,000 per month.
With time, the efficacy of the field of homeopathic medicine has grown tremendously. Mostly because of the ongoing research in the field. As a result, there has also been a surge in the number of career opportunities that are available to students. There are many job prospects that one can opt for, in India as well as abroad as holistic healing is gaining popularity due to its lack of side effects.
Job prospects |
Description |
Average salary in INR |
Homeopathic doctors |
They are medical professionals of homeopathic who diagnose patients |
6,00,000 - 20,00,000 INR |
Public Health Specialist |
They look after the general health status of a community and take preventive measures against contagious diseases |
3,00,000 - 5,00,000 INR |
Surgeon |
They are eligible to perform surgeries, approved by the Department of AAYUSH |
6,00,000 - 8,00,000 INR |
Dietician |
It is their duty to look after the healthy lifestyle of their patients by suggesting them proper food charts, yogas and exercises |
2,00,000 - 4,00,000 INR |
Private Practitioner |
Professional graduates of BHMS are eligible to open their own private chamber |
6,00,000 - 12,00,000 INR |
Pharmacist |
They are responsible for looking after the medicine inventory in hospitals, dosage of medicine prescribed by the doctors, screening health immunizations, etc. |
2,00,000 - 6,00,000 INR |
Paramedic |
Paramedic professionals respond to any emergency situations, perform initial medical check-ups and operate emergency medical equipment |
2,00,000 - 4,00,000 INR |
Teacher or Lecturer |
Professionals of BHMS can pursue their master's degree and choose to become professors or lecturers in any university |
4,00,000 - 10,00,000 INR |
Different employment areas that can be targeted after completing the BHMS course are
Homeopathy doctors need some set of skills that make them serve their patients their best,and some of these skills are inherent and some other skills can be learned. Here are a few key skills that make you a good homeopath
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person which is very much in opposition to sympathy which is a feeling of pity and sorrow if you see someone else’s misfortune. There has been a lot of debate in this area along with research that is meant to help determine whether empathy can be taught. And as per research, it has been found that empathy is someone that can be something that one can be encouraged to learn and some of it is an innate ability. According to some researchers, empathy is something that is felt less than something that is done. But behaviors such as non-judgment, self-awareness, listening skills, and self-confidence can be developed with the help of experience of empathy.
Every good homeopath must inculcate good listening skills. They must be good listeners in order to ask the right questions and listen to the answers carefully. Every patient is required to describe their symptoms in detail and then homeopaths prescribe the right remedy. Moreover, patients will feel immensely valued if they are being listened to.
All good homeopathy doctors need to develop a keen interest in learning the intricacies of the system of homeopathy. This is a way to keep oneself updated with the latest developments in the field.
One of the key parts of homeopathic training is about students learning about the various systems of the human body and the pathologies that might occur. This process is an important part of building and creating an understanding of the complexity of different cases.
There are many differences between BHMS and BAMS which we will discuss in terms of various points of differences as follows:
Full form of BHMS and BAMS
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery abbreviated as BAMS is a degree in the medical field. This is a professional degree in the field of medicine and it is focused on the Ayurveda education which is offered across various colleges in the country. Ayurveda education is specifically designed for those students who are particularly aware of the Indian tradition and its system of treatments.
BHMS Course or Bachelor of Homoeopathy Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate degree course in the field of homoeopathy medicine. The course is specifically designed to impart knowledge of human anatomy along with various other subjects to students.
Brief about the courses
BAMS is known as the Ayurvedic traditional healing art of India. This course teaches and propagates knowledge about the ‘Ashtanga Ayurveda’ and various scientific advances in the modern field of medicine along with its practical application. Undergraduates can gain admission only with the permission of the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).
BHMS or Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery imparts students with the knowledge of medicine and surgery. The degree is awarded to students who gain the name of Homoeopathic Doctor when they complete the BHMS degree. They study homoeopathic medicine that has no side effects. Studying BHMS is the first step on the ladder in the field of homoeopathy.
Course duration
BHMS course is an undergraduate degree program with a focus on Homoeopathic medicine in India and the course duration is 5 and a half years which also includes one year of internship.
BAMS is also an undergraduate degree program which focuses on Ayurvedic medicine education in India. This course’s duration is five and a half years. On completing this course, students are awarded the title of “Ayurvedacharya”. The BAMS degrees theory portion is completed in four and a half years and it is compulsory for candidates to complete one year of rotary internship for practical training.
Admission process
To gain admission in Ayurvedic courses or Homoeopathy courses in India, students need to complete their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as their core subjects. Students who belong to reserved categories need a minimum of 40% score while general category students must score at least 50% aggregate marks to gain entry in these courses.
In India, students need to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test or NEET for getting admission in 52,720 Ayush and various other undergraduate medical seats undergraduate courses offered by Ayush and different colleges in India. Admission to AYUSH courses is only possible through NEET.
However, there is a lot of difference in the counselling process for both BHMS and BAMS courses where students need to register themselves for these courses within the due date. Admission to these colleges is awarded only through the application forms filled, the merit list and the process of counselling.
The differences between BHMS and MBBS degree courses are discussed in detail below.
BHMS degree is a bachelor's degree course in the field of homeopathy medicine. It also teaches students about human anatomy and some specified surgical techniques that are approved by the Medical Council of India. Applicants can apply for this course after they have completed their high secondary education in the science stream.
On the other hand, an MBBS degree is an undergraduate degree course that deals with the study of core medical subjects. This is treated as a professional course that is taken up by aspiring doctors who study western medicine. They are also eligible to perform surgical diagnoses on their patients.
The full form of BHMS is Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery. Whereas, the full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
The course duration of both courses is 5 years. In the case of BHMS, some institutions arrange for extra 6 months of internship and so the course duration becomes 5 years and 6 months. MBBS degree course also involves 4 years of course work and 1 year of internship.
The admission process for both MBBS and BHMS degree courses involves an admission tests. In the case of the MBBS degree courses, only one entrance exam is conducted on a national basis. That exam is NEET-UG. On the other hand, BHMS entrance examinations are; NEET-UG, BVP CET, EAM CET, and IPU CET.
As discussed above, graduates of Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery are eligible to find job opportunities in several companies, both from the private and public sectors. Some of the top recruiting agencies in India for BHMS graduates are listed below
The Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate degree course. The duration of the course is 5 years and 6 months, including a 1-year internship.
Some of the government colleges in India that offer BHMS degrees are Dr. Allu Ramalingaiah Medical College and Hospital, Nehru Homeopathic College, National Institute of Homoeopathy, and more.
Professional medical practitioners of BHMS are eligible to perform a few surgeries designated by the AYYUSH foundation.
The cutoff marks for general candidates are 50% and for reserved/minority candidates it’s 40%.
Yes, one can choose to complete their Doctorate in the relevant subject after completing an undergraduate degree in homeopathic Medical and Surgery