BMLT Course - Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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May 14, 2025 08:55AM IST

BMLT Syllabus & Subjects Overview

The BMLT syllabus 2025 includes important topics such as Hematology, Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology, Immunology, and Transfusion Medicine. The 3-year Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology syllabus is divided into six semesters of core and elective subjects. A BMLT course is the fundamental step to prepare students to build a successful profession in the field of medical laboratory technology.

The BMLT syllabus provides a thorough understanding of laboratory science and technology in addition to the practical abilities required to work in a medical lab. By referring to the syllabus structure, students also acquire critical abilities like Quality Assurance, Management, and Research Methodology in the Laboratory. The curriculum also includes practical sessions to offer a hands-on experience of the subject matter.

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BMLT Course Structure

The course structure of BMLT is provided below:

  • Six Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Elective Subjects
  • Practical Workshops
  • Research Projects
  • Thesis Submission 
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Year-Wise BMLT Syllabus

The yearly BMLT syllabus in the course remains more or less the same in most of the colleges in India. Here are the year-wise BMLT subjects that students encounter while pursuing the course.

BMLT Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2)
Terminology and General Plan of the BodyCardiovascular System
Special SensesMusculoskeletal System
Nervous SystemEndocrine System
Digestive SystemGenitourinary System
Respiratory System
BMLT Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4)
Introduction and History of PathologyComplete Blood Count
Introduction to ImmunohematologyProtein-Energy Malfunction
General Features of Acute and Chronic InflammationMechanism of Coagulation
Tissue Renewal and RepairHaemoglobin
Cancer
BMLT Subjects 3rd Year (Semester 5 & 6)
Staining of CarbohydratesDemonstration of Nucleic Acids
Basic Principles of Blood BankingImmunohistochemistry
Other Blood Group systems such as LewiApheresis
Demonstration of Minerals and Pigments in the Tissue SampleTransfusion Transmissible Infectious Disease Screen
Autoimmune DisordersBlood Components and their Preparation
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BMLT Syllabus Semester-wise

The BMLT syllabus semester-wise has been provided below for your reference. 

BMLT Subjects Semester 1

General PathologyClinical Pathology & Hematology
General and Systematic BacteriologyBiochemistry - I
Practical - IPractical - II

BMLT Subjects Semester 2

General Pathology - IIClinical Pathology & Hematology - II
Anatomy and PhysiologyBiochemistry - II
Practical - IIIPractical - IV

BMLT Subjects Semester 3

General HematologyPathology - I
Histopathology & Histotechniques - IIGeneral Bacteriology
Parasitology and Entomology-

BMLT Subjects Semester 4

Histopathology & Histotechniques - IIPathology - II
Systemic Bacteriology, Virology, and MycologyEnvironmental Sciences

BMLT Subjects Semester 5

ParasitologyBasic Tissue Pathology
Immunohematology & Blood BankingPreventive and Social Medicine
Diagnostic Cytology-

BMLT Subjects Semester 6

Diagnostic Molecular BiologyCytogenetics & Tissue Culture
Advanced Diagnostic TechniquesClinical Endocrinology & Toxicology
Internship-
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BMLT Core Syllabus and Subjects

The list of BMLT Core Subjects has been provided below for your reference:

BMLT Core Subjects

Human Physiology Human Anatomy
BiochemistryHistopathology
PathologyImmunology
Serology-
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BMLT Elective Syllabus and Subjects

The list of BMLT Elective Subjects has been provided below for your reference:

BMLT Elective Subjects

Nuclear Medicine Technology Medical Lab Technology
Medical Technology -
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BMLT Syllabus for Distance Learning Programmes

Distance Education is available for BMLT subjects if someone intends to choose this route. The curriculum remains the same and the students get to learn as much as they get through the courses. The expertise needed in Laboratory Technology is taught at a deep level to help the students become skilled in the field. The skills that the students learn from the programme can be used to work and collaborate in advanced Medical Technology Labs.

The Admission Process:

Any distance programme offered in BMLT is done on the basis of merit and how deserving the candidate is. It is compulsory for the student to possess the certificate of completion for Class 12. Moreover, students can get access to the course even if they possess a related diploma in any such related field. One should realise that the concept of entrance exams is not really viable when it comes to BMLT admissions. One could consider going with IGNOU for a renowned distance learning programme in BMLT.

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Best Books for BMLT Syllabus

Students follow a wide range of books during the course and listed below are some books that are highly referred to:

BooksAuthors
Molecular Cell BiologyH Lodish 
Principles of BiochemistryLehninger, Cox, and Nelson
A book of Biostatistics (BMLT)Vinod Kumar Bais
A textbook of Microbiology (Theory cum Practical)Imtiyaz Wani
Chemical Process PrinciplesRagatz, Hougen, and Watson
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FAQs about BMLT Syllabus

What are the components of the BMLT syllabus?

The components of BMLT syllabus are core subjects, elective subjects, practical workshops and research projects.

What are the core BMLT subjects?

Some of the core BMLT subjects are- Human Physiology, Human Anatomy, Biochemistry, Pathology, Histopathology, Immunology and Serology among others.

Does the BMLT syllabus have Serology?

Yes, BMLT syllabus has multiple subjects including Serology. It is a scientific study of serum and the antibodies present in it.

Is Histopathology a part of BMLT syllabus?

Yes, Histopathology is one of the core subjects that is a part of BMLT syllabus. It deals with the in-depth study of the diseases of the tissues,and the diagnosis of the aforementioned diseases.

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