The BMLT syllabus 2025 includes important topics such as Hematology, Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology, Immunology, and Transfusion Medicine. The 3-year Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology syllabus is divided into six semesters of core and elective subjects. A BMLT course is the fundamental step to prepare students to build a successful profession in the field of medical laboratory technology.
The BMLT syllabus provides a thorough understanding of laboratory science and technology in addition to the practical abilities required to work in a medical lab. By referring to the syllabus structure, students also acquire critical abilities like Quality Assurance, Management, and Research Methodology in the Laboratory. The curriculum also includes practical sessions to offer a hands-on experience of the subject matter.
The course structure of BMLT is provided below:
The yearly BMLT syllabus in the course remains more or less the same in most of the colleges in India. Here are the year-wise BMLT subjects that students encounter while pursuing the course.
BMLT Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2) | |
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Terminology and General Plan of the Body | Cardiovascular System |
Special Senses | Musculoskeletal System |
Nervous System | Endocrine System |
Digestive System | Genitourinary System |
Respiratory System | – |
BMLT Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4) | |
Introduction and History of Pathology | Complete Blood Count |
Introduction to Immunohematology | Protein-Energy Malfunction |
General Features of Acute and Chronic Inflammation | Mechanism of Coagulation |
Tissue Renewal and Repair | Haemoglobin |
Cancer | – |
BMLT Subjects 3rd Year (Semester 5 & 6) | |
Staining of Carbohydrates | Demonstration of Nucleic Acids |
Basic Principles of Blood Banking | Immunohistochemistry |
Other Blood Group systems such as Lewi | Apheresis |
Demonstration of Minerals and Pigments in the Tissue Sample | Transfusion Transmissible Infectious Disease Screen |
Autoimmune Disorders | Blood Components and their Preparation |
The BMLT syllabus semester-wise has been provided below for your reference.
BMLT Subjects Semester 1 | |
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General Pathology | Clinical Pathology & Hematology |
General and Systematic Bacteriology | Biochemistry - I |
Practical - I | Practical - II |
BMLT Subjects Semester 2 | |
General Pathology - II | Clinical Pathology & Hematology - II |
Anatomy and Physiology | Biochemistry - II |
Practical - III | Practical - IV |
BMLT Subjects Semester 3 | |
General Hematology | Pathology - I |
Histopathology & Histotechniques - II | General Bacteriology |
Parasitology and Entomology | - |
BMLT Subjects Semester 4 | |
Histopathology & Histotechniques - II | Pathology - II |
Systemic Bacteriology, Virology, and Mycology | Environmental Sciences |
BMLT Subjects Semester 5 | |
Parasitology | Basic Tissue Pathology |
Immunohematology & Blood Banking | Preventive and Social Medicine |
Diagnostic Cytology | - |
BMLT Subjects Semester 6 | |
Diagnostic Molecular Biology | Cytogenetics & Tissue Culture |
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques | Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology |
Internship | - |
The list of BMLT Core Subjects has been provided below for your reference:
BMLT Core Subjects | |
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Human Physiology | Human Anatomy |
Biochemistry | Histopathology |
Pathology | Immunology |
Serology | - |
The list of BMLT Elective Subjects has been provided below for your reference:
BMLT Elective Subjects | |
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Nuclear Medicine Technology | Medical Lab Technology |
Medical Technology | - |
Distance Education is available for BMLT subjects if someone intends to choose this route. The curriculum remains the same and the students get to learn as much as they get through the courses. The expertise needed in Laboratory Technology is taught at a deep level to help the students become skilled in the field. The skills that the students learn from the programme can be used to work and collaborate in advanced Medical Technology Labs.
Any distance programme offered in BMLT is done on the basis of merit and how deserving the candidate is. It is compulsory for the student to possess the certificate of completion for Class 12. Moreover, students can get access to the course even if they possess a related diploma in any such related field. One should realise that the concept of entrance exams is not really viable when it comes to BMLT admissions. One could consider going with IGNOU for a renowned distance learning programme in BMLT.
Students follow a wide range of books during the course and listed below are some books that are highly referred to:
Books | Authors |
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Molecular Cell Biology | H Lodish |
Principles of Biochemistry | Lehninger, Cox, and Nelson |
A book of Biostatistics (BMLT) | Vinod Kumar Bais |
A textbook of Microbiology (Theory cum Practical) | Imtiyaz Wani |
Chemical Process Principles | Ragatz, Hougen, and Watson |
The components of BMLT syllabus are core subjects, elective subjects, practical workshops and research projects.
Some of the core BMLT subjects are- Human Physiology, Human Anatomy, Biochemistry, Pathology, Histopathology, Immunology and Serology among others.
Yes, BMLT syllabus has multiple subjects including Serology. It is a scientific study of serum and the antibodies present in it.
Yes, Histopathology is one of the core subjects that is a part of BMLT syllabus. It deals with the in-depth study of the diseases of the tissues,and the diagnosis of the aforementioned diseases.