BSc Optometry Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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May 22, 2025 07:34AM IST

BSc Optometry syllabus is divided into 6 semesters over the course of 3 years. The most important Optometry subjects are vision theory, orthoptics, clinical optometry, dispensing optics, etc. The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 focuses on the study of the human eye, including its anatomy and vision issues. It aims to teach students how to correct refractive eye conditions by prescribing glasses or contact lenses. 

Optometry Course Syllabus & Subjects Overview

The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 is designed to offer in-depth knowledge and skills in diagnosis and orthoptic treatment of oculomotor dysfunctions, public health optometry education on ocular hygiene, related nutritional and environmental counselling, and visual rehabilitation and follow-up of low vision patients. The course syllabus is divided into six semesters over the duration of three years. 

The  BSc Optometry subjects are categorized under core and elective topics. Some of the common topics in the BSc Optometry Course are vision theory, orthoptics, clinical optometry, dispensing optics, etc. The course curriculum is focused on dealing with diseases and inventing methods to treat the eyes against pollution and ultraviolet rays. The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 also includes various practical subjects that students are required to pursue during their course tenure. 

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Year-wise BSc Optometry Subjects

Students must refer to the year-wise BSc Optometry subjects provided below for a quick glance at the course curriculum:

BSc Optometry Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2)

General Anatomy and Ocular AnatomyGeneral Biochemistry Ocular
BiochemistryGeneral Physiology and Ocular 
Geometric OpticsPhysiology
Geometric Optics-PracticalPhysical and Optics

BSc Optometry Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4)

Visual OpticsPractical – Optometric & Visual Optics
Optometric OpticsMicrobiology and Pathology
General and Ocular PharmacologyOptometric Instruments & Clinical 
Examination of Visual Systems-

BSc Optometry Subjects 3rd Year (Semester 5 & 6)

Geriatric OptometryOptometry Practice
Dispensing OpticsContact Lenses
Practical IPractical II
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BSc Optometry Syllabus Semester-Wise

The detailed BSc Optometry syllabus semester-wise has been mentioned in the table below for all interested students to refer to: 

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 1

English & CommunicationGeneral Anatomy
Geometrical OpticsGeneral Biochemistry
General PhysiologyNutrition

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 2

Ocular BiochemistryBasics of Computers
Basics of ComputersOcular Anatomy
Clinical Optometry-IGeometrical Optics-II
Ocular PhysiologyPhysical Optics

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 3

Clinical examination of the visual systemOptometric Instruments
Clinical Optometry-IIIndian Medicine and Telemedicine
Ocular MicrobiologyOcular Disease-I
Optometric Optics-IVisual Optics-I

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 4

Basic and Ocular PharmacologyClinical Optometry-III
Introduction to Quality & Patient SafetyMedical Psychology
Ocular Disease-II and GlaucomaOptometric Optics-II & Dispensing Optics
PathologyVisual Optics-II

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 5

Research Methodology & BiostatisticsSystemic Disease
Low Vision CareGeriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry
Clinical Optometry-IVBinocular Vision-I
Contact Lens-I-

BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 6

Binocular Vision-IIClinical Optometry-V
Medical Law and EthicsContact Lens-II
Occupational OptometryPractice Management
Public Health & Community OptometryResearch Project-I
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BSc Optometry Core Syllabus and Subjects

The following table outlines the detailed list of BSc Optometry core subjects along with their descriptions for easy reference:

Subject NameSpecification
Binocular VisionIt describes the process through which the brain combines the visual information from each eye to create a single, distinct 3D image.
Clinical examination of the visual systemNeuro-ophthalmic examinations, paediatric optometry examinations, external and anterior and posterior segment examinations, and glaucoma evaluations are among the clinical optometry techniques described.
Clinical OptometryThe process of identifying and treating eye conditions to enhance vision in a clinic or other similar settings is known as clinical optometry.
General AnatomyThe parts of the human body are studied in human anatomy. Human anatomy encompasses both gross and microscopic anatomy.
General PhysiologyIt is focused on how a person maintains their health and well-being. It adopts a wide perspective of how the human body's systems function and are managed. Each of the 10 biological systems contributes to how the body works. On the other side, the integration of body systems allows for the development of a consistent interior environment where cells can function.
Geometrical OpticsRays are the way geometrical optics describes light. Geometrical lines called light beams are emitted from sources, move through materials, and are picked up by detectors.
Geriatric Optometry and Paediatric OptometryThe field of geriatric optometry focuses on the physiological changes that occur to the body and eyes as we age, common geriatric systemic and visual problems, therapeutic strategies for treating geriatric patients, pharmacological elements of ageing, and the prescription of glasses for the aged.
Occupational OptometryThe area of optometry known as occupational optometry is focused on a person's visual efficiency and safety at work. It involves more than merely preventing eye damage from the workplace.
Ocular AnatomyUnderstanding the underlying principles of eye anatomy benefits understanding the illnesses and conditions that may harm the eye. The inside and outside structure of the eye is described in this, which is also known as the ocular anatomy.
Physical OpticsThe study of phenomena where light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle is known as physical optics, also known as wave optics. This is best illustrated by a rainbow, which has many colours of light separated by wavelength.
Public Health & Community OptometryThe field of optometry known as public health optometry focuses on the art and science of preventing visual impairment and increasing visual health through coordinated efforts and informed societal decisions.
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BSc Optometry Elective Syllabus and Subjects

The following table outlines the detailed list of BSc Optometry elective subjects along with their descriptions for easy reference:

Subject NameSpecification
Refractive SurgeryIt is a subspecialty of ophthalmology and is defined as the surgical correction of refractive errors in the human eye.
Ocular ImagingA quantitative evaluation of the posterior segment using ocular imaging technologies enables the identification of glaucoma-related changes in the Nerve Fibre Layer (NFL), Optic Nerve Head (ONH), and macula.
Ocular ProsthesisAn ocular prosthesis, also referred to as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis that replaces a missing natural eye postenucleation, orbital exenteration, or other procedures that remove part of the eye.
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BSc Optometry Practical Subjects

Mentioned below are the year-wise practical BSc Optometry Subjects for students' reference. 

Practical Topics in the First-Year BSc Optometry Syllabus:

Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:

  • Ocular Anatomy
  • Basics of Computer
  • Geometrical Optics-1

Practical Topics in the Second-Year BSc Optometry Syllabus

Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:

  • Optics & Ophthalmic Instrumentation II
  • Clinical Refraction Practical
  • Ophthalmic Lens & Dispensing Optics Practical 
  • Microbiology & Pathology
  • Optics & Ophthalmic Instrumentation I

Practical Topics in the Third-Year BSc Optometry Syllabus

Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:

  • Applied Optometry & Orthoptics
  • Contact Lens II
  • Clinical Refraction II
  • Contact Lens I
  • Low Vision Aids & Visual Rehabilitation
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BSc Optometry Course Syllabus Project

All students pursuing a BSc in Optometry are required to work on a list of project topics during their course duration, as specified in the BSc Optometry Course Syllabus. These projects are designed to impart practical knowledge of the subject through research work on topics related to BSc Optometry. Thus, listed below are some of the important BSc Optometry Course Syllabus Project topics, for students’ reference:

  • Effects of Caffeine on Tear Production
  • A Pilot Study on the prevalence of colour vision deficiency among commercial motor vehicle drivers
  • Assessment of Selected lens tints on visual function
  • Anterior segment disorders and dry eye
  • Glaucoma and visual function
  • Retinal disease
  • Clinical optics and myopia
  • Low vision and mobility
  • Paediatric vision
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BSc in Optometry Syllabus: Teaching Methods

BSc in Optometry syllabus includes a mix of both traditional and modern teaching methodologies such as clinical case studies, workshop and expert sessions, simulation labs, clinical postings, etc. Therefore, listed below are a few BSc Optometry syllabus specified teaching methodologies and techniques:

  • Case Study
  • Group Projects
  • Seminar and Workshops
  • Guest Lectures
  • Extra-Curricular Activities
  • Industry Driven Internships
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BSc Optometry Best Books

Bsc Optometry books will help students gain a deeper understanding of their subject matter. Students will be able to prepare ahead of time about all the essentials they will need for the coursework with the help of the reference books. The following books will help students get started with their Bsc Optometry subjects:

Book Name

Author/s Name

Binocular Vision

Edith Pearlman

Business Aspects of Optometry

John G Classe

Contact Lenses

Ken Daniels

Systems for Ophthalmic Dispensing

Clifford Brooks and Irvin Borish

Ocular Diseases

Kanski and Parson

Clinical Procedures involved in Eye Care

David B Elliott

Optometric Optics: Clinical Optics

Troy Fenin

Physical & Geometric Optics

Micheal Keating

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FAQs about BOPTM Syllabus

How to Prepare BSc Optometry Syllabus?

Students can prepare for BSc Optometry Syllabus by going through the detailed BSc Optometry Syllabus structure, understanding the core and elective subjects, dedicating adequate time to focus on each BSc Optometry Subject topics, and practice solving questions. 

Is BSc Optometry Syllabus Tough?

BSc Optometry Syllabus is not difficult. Students can easily study the BSc Optometry syllabus if they adopt a proper learning technique in order to gain a deeper understanding of the BSc Optometry Course Syllabus. 

Which books are recommended for BSc Optometry 1st Year?

Books recommended for BSc Optometry 1st Year are ‘Binocular Vision’ by Edith Pearlman, ‘Systems for Ophthalmic Dispensing’ by Clifford Brooks and Irvin Borish, and ‘Clinical Procedures involved in Eye Care’ by David B Elliott.

What are BSc Optometry 1st Year Subjects?

BSc Optometry 1st Year Subjects include General Anatomy and Ocular Anatomy, General Biochemistry Ocular Biochemistry, General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, Geometric Optics, etc. 

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