BSc Optometry syllabus is divided into 6 semesters over the course of 3 years. The most important Optometry subjects are vision theory, orthoptics, clinical optometry, dispensing optics, etc. The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 focuses on the study of the human eye, including its anatomy and vision issues. It aims to teach students how to correct refractive eye conditions by prescribing glasses or contact lenses.
The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 is designed to offer in-depth knowledge and skills in diagnosis and orthoptic treatment of oculomotor dysfunctions, public health optometry education on ocular hygiene, related nutritional and environmental counselling, and visual rehabilitation and follow-up of low vision patients. The course syllabus is divided into six semesters over the duration of three years.
The BSc Optometry subjects are categorized under core and elective topics. Some of the common topics in the BSc Optometry Course are vision theory, orthoptics, clinical optometry, dispensing optics, etc. The course curriculum is focused on dealing with diseases and inventing methods to treat the eyes against pollution and ultraviolet rays. The BSc Optometry syllabus 2025 also includes various practical subjects that students are required to pursue during their course tenure.
Students must refer to the year-wise BSc Optometry subjects provided below for a quick glance at the course curriculum:
BSc Optometry Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2) | |
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General Anatomy and Ocular Anatomy | General Biochemistry Ocular |
Biochemistry | General Physiology and Ocular |
Geometric Optics | Physiology |
Geometric Optics-Practical | Physical and Optics |
BSc Optometry Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4) | |
Visual Optics | Practical – Optometric & Visual Optics |
Optometric Optics | Microbiology and Pathology |
General and Ocular Pharmacology | Optometric Instruments & Clinical |
Examination of Visual Systems | - |
BSc Optometry Subjects 3rd Year (Semester 5 & 6) | |
Geriatric Optometry | Optometry Practice |
Dispensing Optics | Contact Lenses |
Practical I | Practical II |
The detailed BSc Optometry syllabus semester-wise has been mentioned in the table below for all interested students to refer to:
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 1 | |
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English & Communication | General Anatomy |
Geometrical Optics | General Biochemistry |
General Physiology | Nutrition |
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 2 | |
Ocular Biochemistry | Basics of Computers |
Basics of Computers | Ocular Anatomy |
Clinical Optometry-I | Geometrical Optics-II |
Ocular Physiology | Physical Optics |
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 3 | |
Clinical examination of the visual system | Optometric Instruments |
Clinical Optometry-II | Indian Medicine and Telemedicine |
Ocular Microbiology | Ocular Disease-I |
Optometric Optics-I | Visual Optics-I |
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 4 | |
Basic and Ocular Pharmacology | Clinical Optometry-III |
Introduction to Quality & Patient Safety | Medical Psychology |
Ocular Disease-II and Glaucoma | Optometric Optics-II & Dispensing Optics |
Pathology | Visual Optics-II |
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 5 | |
Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Systemic Disease |
Low Vision Care | Geriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry |
Clinical Optometry-IV | Binocular Vision-I |
Contact Lens-I | - |
BSc Optometry Subjects Semester 6 | |
Binocular Vision-II | Clinical Optometry-V |
Medical Law and Ethics | Contact Lens-II |
Occupational Optometry | Practice Management |
Public Health & Community Optometry | Research Project-I |
The following table outlines the detailed list of BSc Optometry core subjects along with their descriptions for easy reference:
Subject Name | Specification |
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Binocular Vision | It describes the process through which the brain combines the visual information from each eye to create a single, distinct 3D image. |
Clinical examination of the visual system | Neuro-ophthalmic examinations, paediatric optometry examinations, external and anterior and posterior segment examinations, and glaucoma evaluations are among the clinical optometry techniques described. |
Clinical Optometry | The process of identifying and treating eye conditions to enhance vision in a clinic or other similar settings is known as clinical optometry. |
General Anatomy | The parts of the human body are studied in human anatomy. Human anatomy encompasses both gross and microscopic anatomy. |
General Physiology | It is focused on how a person maintains their health and well-being. It adopts a wide perspective of how the human body's systems function and are managed. Each of the 10 biological systems contributes to how the body works. On the other side, the integration of body systems allows for the development of a consistent interior environment where cells can function. |
Geometrical Optics | Rays are the way geometrical optics describes light. Geometrical lines called light beams are emitted from sources, move through materials, and are picked up by detectors. |
Geriatric Optometry and Paediatric Optometry | The field of geriatric optometry focuses on the physiological changes that occur to the body and eyes as we age, common geriatric systemic and visual problems, therapeutic strategies for treating geriatric patients, pharmacological elements of ageing, and the prescription of glasses for the aged. |
Occupational Optometry | The area of optometry known as occupational optometry is focused on a person's visual efficiency and safety at work. It involves more than merely preventing eye damage from the workplace. |
Ocular Anatomy | Understanding the underlying principles of eye anatomy benefits understanding the illnesses and conditions that may harm the eye. The inside and outside structure of the eye is described in this, which is also known as the ocular anatomy. |
Physical Optics | The study of phenomena where light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle is known as physical optics, also known as wave optics. This is best illustrated by a rainbow, which has many colours of light separated by wavelength. |
Public Health & Community Optometry | The field of optometry known as public health optometry focuses on the art and science of preventing visual impairment and increasing visual health through coordinated efforts and informed societal decisions. |
The following table outlines the detailed list of BSc Optometry elective subjects along with their descriptions for easy reference:
Subject Name | Specification |
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Refractive Surgery | It is a subspecialty of ophthalmology and is defined as the surgical correction of refractive errors in the human eye. |
Ocular Imaging | A quantitative evaluation of the posterior segment using ocular imaging technologies enables the identification of glaucoma-related changes in the Nerve Fibre Layer (NFL), Optic Nerve Head (ONH), and macula. |
Ocular Prosthesis | An ocular prosthesis, also referred to as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis that replaces a missing natural eye postenucleation, orbital exenteration, or other procedures that remove part of the eye. |
Mentioned below are the year-wise practical BSc Optometry Subjects for students' reference.
Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:
Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:
Given below are the practical topics in the BSc in Optometry syllabus:
All students pursuing a BSc in Optometry are required to work on a list of project topics during their course duration, as specified in the BSc Optometry Course Syllabus. These projects are designed to impart practical knowledge of the subject through research work on topics related to BSc Optometry. Thus, listed below are some of the important BSc Optometry Course Syllabus Project topics, for students’ reference:
BSc in Optometry syllabus includes a mix of both traditional and modern teaching methodologies such as clinical case studies, workshop and expert sessions, simulation labs, clinical postings, etc. Therefore, listed below are a few BSc Optometry syllabus specified teaching methodologies and techniques:
Bsc Optometry books will help students gain a deeper understanding of their subject matter. Students will be able to prepare ahead of time about all the essentials they will need for the coursework with the help of the reference books. The following books will help students get started with their Bsc Optometry subjects:
Book Name | Author/s Name |
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Binocular Vision | Edith Pearlman |
Business Aspects of Optometry | John G Classe |
Contact Lenses | Ken Daniels |
Systems for Ophthalmic Dispensing | Clifford Brooks and Irvin Borish |
Ocular Diseases | Kanski and Parson |
Clinical Procedures involved in Eye Care | David B Elliott |
Optometric Optics: Clinical Optics | Troy Fenin |
Physical & Geometric Optics | Micheal Keating |
Students can prepare for BSc Optometry Syllabus by going through the detailed BSc Optometry Syllabus structure, understanding the core and elective subjects, dedicating adequate time to focus on each BSc Optometry Subject topics, and practice solving questions.
BSc Optometry Syllabus is not difficult. Students can easily study the BSc Optometry syllabus if they adopt a proper learning technique in order to gain a deeper understanding of the BSc Optometry Course Syllabus.
Books recommended for BSc Optometry 1st Year are ‘Binocular Vision’ by Edith Pearlman, ‘Systems for Ophthalmic Dispensing’ by Clifford Brooks and Irvin Borish, and ‘Clinical Procedures involved in Eye Care’ by David B Elliott.
BSc Optometry 1st Year Subjects include General Anatomy and Ocular Anatomy, General Biochemistry Ocular Biochemistry, General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, Geometric Optics, etc.