BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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Jul 17, 2025 00:13AM IST

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 comes up with a variety of subjects such as Mathematics, Zoology, Physics, Statistics, Psychology, Chemistry, Botany, Nutrition, Forestry, Computer Science, Home Science, Microbiology, Genetics, Agriculture, etc. Apart from that, you will find some common subjects like Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Database Management Systems, Inorganic Chemistry, Medical Biotechnology, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and many others. However, the subjects will vary depending on the specialisations you choose. You can select the course specialisation according to your interests and career objectives. Other than that, you will also be studying various lab subjects like Digital Systems and Applications Laboratory, BSc Systematic & Animal Diversity: Non-Chordate, Data Structure Lab, Web Design Practical, Units and Management, and many others. The lab subjects will also be different for each specialisation.

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 includes core subjects, elective subjects, skill development electives, and research reports. The core subjects vary depending on the discipline but may include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics. The BSc Honours syllabus covers a wide range of theoretical and applied subjects, including computer science, mathematics, and physics, depending on the student's chosen area of specialisation. The main objectives of the BSc Hons subjects are to support applicants in carrying out advanced research and writing dissertations focusing on current issues. The three-year BSc Hons course is divided into six semesters, and admission is usually based on merit, though some universities accept applicants via entrance exams.

Some major BSc Hons subjects are Basic Microscopy, Environmental Science, Computational Biology, Physical Science, Spectroscopy, Organic Chemistry, and more. Along with core subjects, the BSc Hons course syllabus includes two types of electives, i.e., the core elective subjects and the general elective subjects. Candidates must have completed their 10+2 in a Science-related stream (PCB) from a recognised institute with at least 50% aggregate marks to be eligible for this course. This page discusses essential information about the BSc Hons syllabus and subjects to help applicants gain an in-depth understanding of the topics they will be studying during their course of study. After finishing the BSc Hons course, candidates would have a deeper comprehension of how specialisation is implemented to resolve real-world problems.

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th Science

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Overview of BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Have a quick glance at some of the main key points regarding the BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025:

AspectDetails
Course NameBachelor of Science Honours (BSc Hons)
Course LevelUndergraduate
Course Duration4 years
Admission ProcessMerit-based or entrance exam-based, depending on the institution
EligibilityMust have scored a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 with science stream from a recognised board
Top CollegesDelhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Mumbai University, Christ University, Jain University, Ahmedabad University
Average FeesINR 50,000 per year
Job ProfilesResearch Analyst, Data Scientist, Biotechnologist, Quality Control Analyst, Research Assistant, Food Technologist, Pharmaceutical Researcher, Lecturer, Statistician
Average SalaryINR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 per annum
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Year-wise BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc Hons syllabus incorporates both the basic science and specialisation subjects. It aims at developing academic, professional, and entrepreneurial competencies. In the syllabus, all the BSc Hons subjects are included as per the UGC guidelines. After completing the syllabus of a specific domain, students will gain a level of understanding that is required for further higher studies. To meet this target, students are trained through a syllabus that is age-appropriate and requirement-based. The following is a discussion about the BSc Hons year-wise syllabus that aspirants can use for their reference.

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 First Year

The first-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 1

Basic MicroscopyHuman Development
ChemistryEnglish
Real AnalysisProgramming Lab

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 2

Waves and OpticsComputer-Oriented Numerical Methods
Environmental ScienceDifferential Equations
General Elective -IThermodynamics and its Applications

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Second Year

The second-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 3

Mathematical PhysicsPhysical Chemistry
Digital SystemsGeneral Elective -II
Communication Systems and Mass MediaSkill Enhancement Course - 1
Group Theory

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 4

Elements of Modern PhysicsDatabase Management Systems
Analog SystemOrganic Chemistry
Skill Enhancement Course-IIGeneral Elective-III
Computational Biology

BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Third Year

The third-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 5

Java ProgrammingMultivariate Calculus
SpectroscopyCore Elective-I
Physical ScienceCore Elective - II
Elective Lab

BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 6

Statistical MechanicsCore Elective -III
Professional EthicsCore Elective -IV
DissertationViva Voce

Also Read: List of BSc Physics (Hons) DU Colleges Accepting CUET 2025

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Stream-wise BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The BSc Hons syllabus is designed based on the objective of the course curriculum i.e., the specialisation chosen by an applicant. There are mainly six streams in this course as listed in the table below:

BSc Hons in Computer StreamBSc Hons Science Stream
BSc Hons Aviation StreamBSc Hons Arts and Humanities Stream
BSc Hons in Design StreamBSc Hons in Paramedical Stream

Stream-wise BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 for Popular Specialisations

Among the diverse specialisations offered in this course, students need to be familiarised with the BSc Hons syllabus they have chosen for their degree. The following is a discussion about the same.

BSc Hons Syllabus for Physics

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Physics:

Electricity And MagnetismAnalog Systems and Applications
Thermal PhysicsAnalog Systems and Applications Laboratory
Thermal Physics LaboratoryQuantum Mechanics And Applications
Elements Of Modern PhysicsQuantum Mechanics Laboratory
Elements Of Modern Physics LaboratoryDigital Systems and Applications
Waves And OpticsDigital Systems and Applications Laboratory
Waves And Optics LaboratoryElectricity and Magnetism Laboratory
Mathematical PhysicsElectromagnetic Theory
Mathematical Physics LaboratoryElectromagnetic Theory Laboratory
MechanicsGeneric Elective Papers
Solid State PhysicsEnvironmental Studies
Solid State Physics LaboratoryCommunication Skills
Statistical MechanicsInternship

BSc Hons Syllabus for Chemistry

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Chemistry:

English CommunicationAnalytical Chemistry
Environmental ScienceBiomolecules, Polymers, and Drugs
Inorganic ChemistryDiscipline Specific Elective (DSE)
Physical ChemistryDiscipline-Specific Elective Laboratory
Inorganic Chemistry LabPhysical Chemistry Lab

Also Read: Best Courses After BSc

BSc Hons Syllabus for Zoology

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Zoology:

Non-chordates I: Protista to PseudocoelomatesAbility Enhancement Core papers: Communicative English/Hindi
Principles of EcologyAbility Enhancement Core papers: Environmental Science
Systematic & Animal Diversity: NonChordateAnimal Behaviour
Lab based on Principles of EcologyGenetics
Systematic & Animal Diversity Lab PapersEvolution & Population Genetics
Diversity of ChordatesPractical Based on Genetics
Practical Based on Diversity of ChordatesPractical Based on Animal Behaviour
Cell BiologyPractical Based on Evolution & Population Genetics
Practical Based on Cell BiologyImmunology
EndocrinologyDevelopmental Biology
BiochemistryPractical Based on Immunology
Mammalian PhysiologyPractical Based on Developmental Biology
Practical Based on EndocrinologyGeneric Elective: Chemistry/Botany
Practical Based on Mammalian PhysiologyDiscipline-Specific Elective (DSE) Papers
Practical Based on BiochemistryPractical Based on DSE Papers

BSc Hons Syllabus for Computer Science

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Computer Science:

Digital CircuitsProgramming Fundamentals using C Practical Papers
Computer Organisation and ArchitectureData Structure and Data Structure Using C
Computer Organisation LabData Communication and Networking
Basic Electronic Devices and CircuitsComputer Networking and Web Design
Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits LabOperating Systems
Computational MathematicsOperating Systems Lab
Computational Mathematics LabIntroduction to Algorithms
Microprocessor and its ApplicationsAlgorithm Labs Papers
Internet TechnologyObject-Oriented Programming System
Software EngineeringDatabase Management System
Software Engineering Lab PapersTheory of Computation
OOPs Lab using JavaProject
Skill Enhancement Course: Computer Graphics, Sensor Network, and IoTSkill Enhancement papers: Information Security, E-commerce

BSc Hons Syllabus for Economics

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Economics:

Introductory MacroeconomicsIntroductory Econometrics
Mathematical Methods for EconomicsResearch Methodology
Intermediate MicroeconomicsIndian Economy
Intermediate MacroeconomicsDevelopment Economics
Data AnalysisEnvironmental Economics
Rural DevelopmentIssues in Development Economics
Statistics for EconomicsInternational Economics
Public EconomicsIssues in Indian Economy
Money and Financial Markets-

BSc Hons Syllabus for Nursing

The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Nursing:

BiochemistryMedical-Surgical Nursing
MicrobiologyCommunity Health Nursing
PhysiologyPathology
Nursing FoundationsGenetics
Obstetrical & GynaecologicalNursing including Midwifery
NutritionCommunication and Educational Technology
Nursing ManagementCommunity Health Nursing
Library WorkMedical-Surgical Nursing
Regional LanguageMental Health Nursing
English, SociologyNursing Research & Statistics
Introduction to ComputersChild Health Nursing
Co-curricular activities-
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Core BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Most colleges and institutions include a combination of Chemistry, Physics, Mechanics, etc. in their curriculum. Captured below is a listicle of core subjects that you can expect in your course program:

Core SubjectsDetails
Data Warehousing and Data MiningIncludes ideas and strategies used for holding, handling, and examining large datasets to acquire valuable information. 
Database Management SystemsFundamentals of managing, storing, and recovering data within a computer system
Inorganic ChemistryCharacteristics, design, and reactions of inorganic compounds
Medical BiotechnologyUtilisation of biological principles and practices to tackle medical challenges.
Physical ChemistryCore principles of physics to detect chemical behaviour 
Quantum MechanicsBasic principles overseeing the conduct of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels
Thermal PhysicsAnalysis of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and kinetic theory of gases
Organic ChemistryAnalysis of carbon-containing compounds, their layout, characteristics, synthesis, and responses

Also Read: Top BSc Botany Colleges in Howrah 2025

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Optional BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

There are different types of optional BSc Hons subjects. For courses like BSc Hons in Biochemistry, students need to study three elective courses, including Discipline Specific Electives (DSE), General Elective Course (GSE), and Dissertation/Project. In some courses, the internship programme is also included as an elective paper. The number of electives completely depends on the universities and their program-specific syllabus. Here is a list of a few popular elective courses studied in the BSc Hons courses.

BSc Hons Elective Subjects for Chemistry

Some optional BSc Hons subjects for Chemistry are as follows:

  • Analytical Clinical Biochemistry
  • Basic Analytical Chemistry
  • Chemical Technology & Society
  • Chemoinformatic
  • Green Methods in Chemistry

BSc Hons Elective Subjects for Zoology

Some optional BSc Hons subjects for Zoology are as follows:

  • Animal Cell Biotechnology
  • Animal Diversity
  • Environment & Public Health
  • Food, Nutrition & Health
  • Human Physiology
  • Insect Vector & Diseases
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Laboratory BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc Hons lab subjects are the ones that require practical class teaching. Through the teaching of such subjects, students get actively involved in the learning process. The laboratory BSc Hons subjects help students connect academic learning with real-job activities. Along with a deepened understanding, they develop experimental skills, communication skills, etc. The following is a discussion about the same.

Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Physics 

Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Physics:

  • Analog Systems and Applications Laboratory
  • Digital Systems and Applications Laboratory
  • Electricity And Magnetism Laboratory
  • Electromagnetic Theory Laboratory
  • Mathematical Physics-I Laboratory
  • Quantum Mechanics Laboratory
  • Solid State Physics Laboratory
  • Thermal Physics Laboratory

Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Zoology

Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Zoology:  

  • Animal Behaviour
  • BSc Systematic & Animal Diversity: NonChordate
  • Diversity of Chordates
  • Evolution & Population Genetics
  • Genetics
  • Principle of Ecology

Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Computer Science

Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Computer Science:

  • Algorithm Labs
  • Computer Network
  • Data Structure Lab
  • OOPs Lab using Java
  • Operating Systems Labs
  • Software Engineering Lab
  • Web Design Practical

Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Chemistry

Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Chemistry:

  • Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bolding
  • Electrochemistry
  • Equations and Stoichiometry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Periodic Table
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Thermochemistry
  • Units and Management
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BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 for Distance Program

The BSc Hons distance education syllabus is usually similar to the regular courses. The only difference lies in the duration and the mode of instruction. The following table will give a general idea of the distance learning BSc Hons syllabus and subjects covered.

Core CoursesDiscipline-Specific Elective Courses
Skill Enhancement CoursesGeneric Electives
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses-
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Specialisations in BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Students of different science streams can pursue BSc Hons courses on their preferred specialisations. When a student decides to pursue this course, they need to gather information on the streamwise BSc Hons subjects. Among the many courses offered, some of the major BSc Hons specialisations are tabulated below.

BSc Hons PhysicsBSc Hons Zoology
BSc Hons AviationBSc Hons Psychology
BSc Hons BiochemistryBSc Hons Statistics
BSc Hons BotanyBSc Hons Horticulture
BSc Hons Computer ScienceBSc Hons Biotechnology
BSc Hons EconomicsBSc Hons Agriculture
BSc Hons Home ScienceBSc Hons Aeronautics
BSc Hons MathematicsBSc Hons Chemistry

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BSc Hons Entrance Exam Syllabus

To assess an applicant’s potential, different entrance exams are conducted for admission to BSc Hons courses at both the institute level and national level. These entrance exams are MCQ-based and mostly conducted online. A few popular BSc Hons entrance exams and their syllabus are mentioned below:

Exam NameDetailsSyllabus Link
CUETCUET is a national-level entrance test accepted by 45 Central and other participating universities. Admission to the UG-level courses is done based on merit.CUET Syllabus
UPCATETUPCATET is taken to offer admission to various undergraduate courses like BSc Hons Agriculture, BSc Hons Horticulture, BSc Hons Forestry, etc. This exam is conducted offline by the Banda University of Agriculture and Technology.UPCATET Syllabus
AP AGRICETAcharya N G Ranga Agricultural University conducts this entrance exam to offer admission to BSc Hons in Agriculture degree courses.AP AGRICET Syllabus
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Important Books for BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025

While selecting the books, you need to ensure that you get your hands on the best resources to acquire an accurate and comprehensive understanding of your course program. That being the case, you can refer to the books mentioned below while pursuing the course program. Here, we have provided a list of some of the popular books along with their author names:

SubjectsBooksAuthors
ChemistryOrganic Chemistry (VoI. I)S M Mukherji, R P Kapoor and S P Sing
Organic ChemistryMorrison & Boyd
Physical ChemistryG M Barrow
Computer ScienceAdvanced MicroprocessorsRay and Bhurchandi
Computer GraphicsHern & Baker
Fundamentals of Data Structures in CEllis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Susan Anderson
Microprocessors and InterfacingDouglas V Hall
BiochemistryBiophysical Chemistry, Principles & TechniquesUpadhyay, Upadhyay, and Nath
The Cell: A Molecular ApproachCooper, G M and Hausman
ZoologyZoology for Degree StudentsAgarwal V.K
InvertebratesR L Kotpal
Ecology and EnvironmentP D Sharma
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BSc Hons Course Structure

The BSc Hons course structure is designed based on the requirements of prospective students, industry-specific needs, and the institution’s curriculum. The coursework of BSc Hons is formulated in such a way that it encourages a gradual process of learning. At the beginning of the course, the basic understanding is enhanced, and then gradually advanced BSc Hons course subjects are introduced. In the mid-semesters, both theoretical and practical knowledge are offered. Elective papers are studied in the mid-semester though they can vary according to a particular university’s BSc Hons syllabus. The end semesters usually include dissertations, fieldwork, projects, viva voce, etc. The following pointers highlight the BSc Hons course structure:

  • VI semesters
  • Workshop
  • Seminars
  • Lab classes
  • Generic elective
  • Fieldwork
  • Dissertation/Project
  • Discipline-specific elective subjects
  • Core subjects
  • Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course
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FAQs about BSc Hons Syllabus

What are the best reference books to study BSc Hons subjects?

The following are some best reference books to study BSc Hons subjects:

  • Vibrations and Waves by author AP French
  • Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory by author Edgar Goodaire
  • Development through the Lifespan by author Berk L E
  • Data Structures by author Ellis Horowitz
  • Advanced Practical Physics for Students by author BL Flint

What are the popular project topics for BSc Hons?

The following are some popular project topics for BSc Hons:

  • Control of Fluid Catalytic Value
  • Design of AI-based finance algorithm
  • Mathematical Modelling using PDE
  • Spectroscopic Analysis of UV products

What methodologies and techniques are used to teach BSc Hons?

The methodologies and techniques that are used to teach BSc Hons include theory-oriented or traditional classroom lecture-based instruction. The programme places more emphasis on teaching advanced research techniques than it does on traditional science courses, which are accompanied by in-depth theory-based study. While the majority of BSc Hons specialisations involve theoretical study, others also include laboratory instruction. The following enlists the same:

  • Dissertations
  • Group discussions
  • Internships
  • Lecture-based training
  • Practical Sessions
  • Workshops

What is the BSc Hons course structure?

The BSc Hons course structure is divided into six semesters that contain core subjects as well as General Elective and Core Elective subjects. However, it may differ as per the specialisation chosen by a student, such as BSc Hons in Mathematics, BSc Hons in Science, BSc Hons in Physics, BSc Hons in Computer Science, etc.

What are the core subjects of BSc Hons?

The core subjects of BSc Hons are Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Database Management Systems, Inorganic Chemistry, Medical Biotechnology, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics, Thermal Physics, and so on. These subjects are a mandatory part of the course curriculum which students must study to clear their semester exams.

Are the BSc Hons subjects tough to understand?

No, the BSc Hons subjects are not tough to understand provided a student is well-versed in the basic concepts of Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry. It will also be helpful for aspirants if they have a knack for understanding computer languages such as C, C++, and Java programming as these subjects will be a part of the BSc Hons course curriculum.

What are the BSc Hons subjects for the 5th semester?

The BSc Hons subjects for the 5th semester introduce students to the incorporated core elective subjects (both theoretical and practical) that are a part of the course syllabus. The list of topics includes Spectroscopy, Java Programming, Multivariate Calculus, Core Elective - I & II, Physical Science, and Elective Lab.

What are the BSc Hons subjects for the 4th semester?

The BSc Hons subjects for the 4th semester acquaint students with advanced knowledge i.e., typical complex topics they will be studying in their chosen specialisation. The list of topics includes Computational Biology, General Elective-III, Organic Chemistry, Analog Systems, Skill Enhancement Course II, Elements of Modern Physics, and Database Management Systems.

What are the BSc Hons subjects for 3rd semester?

The BSc Hons subjects for 3rd semester introduce students to the curriculum of their chosen specialisation along with real-world techniques. The list of topics includes Physical Chemistry, Mathematical Physics, Skill Enhancement Course I, Communication Systems and Mass Media, Group Theory, Digital Systems, and General Elective II.

What are the BSc Hons subjects for 2nd semester?

The BSc Hons subjects for 2nd semester are usually typical topics that introduce students to the deeper concepts they would learn in the remaining courses towards their bachelor's degree. The list of topics includes Environmental Science, Thermodynamics and its Applications, General Elective-I, Differential Equations, Waves and Optics, and Computer Oriented Numerical Methods.

What are the BSc Hons subjects for 1st semester?

The BSc Hons subjects for 1st semester are topics that usually help candidates retrieve fundamental concepts they have learned in 12th grade. The list of topics includes Basic Microscopy, Human Development, English, Real Analysis, Chemistry, and Programming Lab.

What is the syllabus of BSc Hons?

The syllabus of BSc Hons consists of core subjects as well as General Elective and Core Elective subjects. It includes major BSc Hons subjects such as Artificial Intelligence, Astrophysics, Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Human Nutrition, Intellectual Property Rights, Mathematical Modelling, Medical Biotechnology, Physical Chemistry, Problem Solving using Computers, Public Nutrition, Thermal Physics, and so on.

What is the entrance exam syllabus for BSc Hons?

The entrance exam syllabus for BSc Hons includes topics such as Electrochemistry, Surface Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Waves, Integration and its Application, Probability Distribution, Linear Programming, Atoms and Nuclei, Current Electricity, and more.

Which colleges offer the best curriculum for BSc Hons courses?

Colleges that offer the best curriculum for BSc Hons courses are Acharya Narendra Dev College (Delhi), Hans Raj College (Delhi), Lady Irwin College (Delhi), Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi), Maitreyi College (Delhi), Miranda House (New Delhi), Presidency College (Chennai), Scott Christian College (Nagercoil), Sri Venkateswara College (Delhi), University College (Trivandrum), etc.

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