BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 comes up with a variety of subjects such as Mathematics, Zoology, Physics, Statistics, Psychology, Chemistry, Botany, Nutrition, Forestry, Computer Science, Home Science, Microbiology, Genetics, Agriculture, etc. Apart from that, you will find some common subjects like Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Database Management Systems, Inorganic Chemistry, Medical Biotechnology, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and many others. However, the subjects will vary depending on the specialisations you choose. You can select the course specialisation according to your interests and career objectives. Other than that, you will also be studying various lab subjects like Digital Systems and Applications Laboratory, BSc Systematic & Animal Diversity: Non-Chordate, Data Structure Lab, Web Design Practical, Units and Management, and many others. The lab subjects will also be different for each specialisation.
BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 includes core subjects, elective subjects, skill development electives, and research reports. The core subjects vary depending on the discipline but may include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics. The BSc Honours syllabus covers a wide range of theoretical and applied subjects, including computer science, mathematics, and physics, depending on the student's chosen area of specialisation. The main objectives of the BSc Hons subjects are to support applicants in carrying out advanced research and writing dissertations focusing on current issues. The three-year BSc Hons course is divided into six semesters, and admission is usually based on merit, though some universities accept applicants via entrance exams.
Some major BSc Hons subjects are Basic Microscopy, Environmental Science, Computational Biology, Physical Science, Spectroscopy, Organic Chemistry, and more. Along with core subjects, the BSc Hons course syllabus includes two types of electives, i.e., the core elective subjects and the general elective subjects. Candidates must have completed their 10+2 in a Science-related stream (PCB) from a recognised institute with at least 50% aggregate marks to be eligible for this course. This page discusses essential information about the BSc Hons syllabus and subjects to help applicants gain an in-depth understanding of the topics they will be studying during their course of study. After finishing the BSc Hons course, candidates would have a deeper comprehension of how specialisation is implemented to resolve real-world problems.
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Have a quick glance at some of the main key points regarding the BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025:
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Course Name | Bachelor of Science Honours (BSc Hons) |
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Course Duration | 4 years |
Admission Process | Merit-based or entrance exam-based, depending on the institution |
Eligibility | Must have scored a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 with science stream from a recognised board |
Top Colleges | Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Mumbai University, Christ University, Jain University, Ahmedabad University |
Average Fees | INR 50,000 per year |
Job Profiles | Research Analyst, Data Scientist, Biotechnologist, Quality Control Analyst, Research Assistant, Food Technologist, Pharmaceutical Researcher, Lecturer, Statistician |
Average Salary | INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 per annum |
BSc Hons syllabus incorporates both the basic science and specialisation subjects. It aims at developing academic, professional, and entrepreneurial competencies. In the syllabus, all the BSc Hons subjects are included as per the UGC guidelines. After completing the syllabus of a specific domain, students will gain a level of understanding that is required for further higher studies. To meet this target, students are trained through a syllabus that is age-appropriate and requirement-based. The following is a discussion about the BSc Hons year-wise syllabus that aspirants can use for their reference.
BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 First Year
The first-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 1 | |
---|---|
Basic Microscopy | Human Development |
Chemistry | English |
Real Analysis | Programming Lab |
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 2 | |
Waves and Optics | Computer-Oriented Numerical Methods |
Environmental Science | Differential Equations |
General Elective -I | Thermodynamics and its Applications |
BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Second Year
The second-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 3 | |
---|---|
Mathematical Physics | Physical Chemistry |
Digital Systems | General Elective -II |
Communication Systems and Mass Media | Skill Enhancement Course - 1 |
Group Theory | |
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 4 | |
Elements of Modern Physics | Database Management Systems |
Analog System | Organic Chemistry |
Skill Enhancement Course-II | General Elective-III |
Computational Biology |
BSc Hons Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Third Year
The third-year syllabus for BSc Hons is tabulated below:
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 5 | |
---|---|
Java Programming | Multivariate Calculus |
Spectroscopy | Core Elective-I |
Physical Science | Core Elective - II |
Elective Lab | |
BSc Hons Syllabus- Semester 6 | |
Statistical Mechanics | Core Elective -III |
Professional Ethics | Core Elective -IV |
Dissertation | Viva Voce |
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The BSc Hons syllabus is designed based on the objective of the course curriculum i.e., the specialisation chosen by an applicant. There are mainly six streams in this course as listed in the table below:
BSc Hons in Computer Stream | BSc Hons Science Stream |
---|---|
BSc Hons Aviation Stream | BSc Hons Arts and Humanities Stream |
BSc Hons in Design Stream | BSc Hons in Paramedical Stream |
Among the diverse specialisations offered in this course, students need to be familiarised with the BSc Hons syllabus they have chosen for their degree. The following is a discussion about the same.
BSc Hons Syllabus for Physics
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Physics:
Electricity And Magnetism | Analog Systems and Applications |
---|---|
Thermal Physics | Analog Systems and Applications Laboratory |
Thermal Physics Laboratory | Quantum Mechanics And Applications |
Elements Of Modern Physics | Quantum Mechanics Laboratory |
Elements Of Modern Physics Laboratory | Digital Systems and Applications |
Waves And Optics | Digital Systems and Applications Laboratory |
Waves And Optics Laboratory | Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory |
Mathematical Physics | Electromagnetic Theory |
Mathematical Physics Laboratory | Electromagnetic Theory Laboratory |
Mechanics | Generic Elective Papers |
Solid State Physics | Environmental Studies |
Solid State Physics Laboratory | Communication Skills |
Statistical Mechanics | Internship |
BSc Hons Syllabus for Chemistry
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Chemistry:
English Communication | Analytical Chemistry |
---|---|
Environmental Science | Biomolecules, Polymers, and Drugs |
Inorganic Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) |
Physical Chemistry | Discipline-Specific Elective Laboratory |
Inorganic Chemistry Lab | Physical Chemistry Lab |
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BSc Hons Syllabus for Zoology
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Zoology:
Non-chordates I: Protista to Pseudocoelomates | Ability Enhancement Core papers: Communicative English/Hindi |
---|---|
Principles of Ecology | Ability Enhancement Core papers: Environmental Science |
Systematic & Animal Diversity: NonChordate | Animal Behaviour |
Lab based on Principles of Ecology | Genetics |
Systematic & Animal Diversity Lab Papers | Evolution & Population Genetics |
Diversity of Chordates | Practical Based on Genetics |
Practical Based on Diversity of Chordates | Practical Based on Animal Behaviour |
Cell Biology | Practical Based on Evolution & Population Genetics |
Practical Based on Cell Biology | Immunology |
Endocrinology | Developmental Biology |
Biochemistry | Practical Based on Immunology |
Mammalian Physiology | Practical Based on Developmental Biology |
Practical Based on Endocrinology | Generic Elective: Chemistry/Botany |
Practical Based on Mammalian Physiology | Discipline-Specific Elective (DSE) Papers |
Practical Based on Biochemistry | Practical Based on DSE Papers |
BSc Hons Syllabus for Computer Science
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Computer Science:
Digital Circuits | Programming Fundamentals using C Practical Papers |
---|---|
Computer Organisation and Architecture | Data Structure and Data Structure Using C |
Computer Organisation Lab | Data Communication and Networking |
Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits | Computer Networking and Web Design |
Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab | Operating Systems |
Computational Mathematics | Operating Systems Lab |
Computational Mathematics Lab | Introduction to Algorithms |
Microprocessor and its Applications | Algorithm Labs Papers |
Internet Technology | Object-Oriented Programming System |
Software Engineering | Database Management System |
Software Engineering Lab Papers | Theory of Computation |
OOPs Lab using Java | Project |
Skill Enhancement Course: Computer Graphics, Sensor Network, and IoT | Skill Enhancement papers: Information Security, E-commerce |
BSc Hons Syllabus for Economics
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Economics:
Introductory Macroeconomics | Introductory Econometrics |
---|---|
Mathematical Methods for Economics | Research Methodology |
Intermediate Microeconomics | Indian Economy |
Intermediate Macroeconomics | Development Economics |
Data Analysis | Environmental Economics |
Rural Development | Issues in Development Economics |
Statistics for Economics | International Economics |
Public Economics | Issues in Indian Economy |
Money and Financial Markets | - |
BSc Hons Syllabus for Nursing
The following table highlights some brief BSc Hons subjects for specialisation in Nursing:
Biochemistry | Medical-Surgical Nursing |
---|---|
Microbiology | Community Health Nursing |
Physiology | Pathology |
Nursing Foundations | Genetics |
Obstetrical & Gynaecological | Nursing including Midwifery |
Nutrition | Communication and Educational Technology |
Nursing Management | Community Health Nursing |
Library Work | Medical-Surgical Nursing |
Regional Language | Mental Health Nursing |
English, Sociology | Nursing Research & Statistics |
Introduction to Computers | Child Health Nursing |
Co-curricular activities | - |
Most colleges and institutions include a combination of Chemistry, Physics, Mechanics, etc. in their curriculum. Captured below is a listicle of core subjects that you can expect in your course program:
Core Subjects | Details |
---|---|
Data Warehousing and Data Mining | Includes ideas and strategies used for holding, handling, and examining large datasets to acquire valuable information. |
Database Management Systems | Fundamentals of managing, storing, and recovering data within a computer system |
Inorganic Chemistry | Characteristics, design, and reactions of inorganic compounds |
Medical Biotechnology | Utilisation of biological principles and practices to tackle medical challenges. |
Physical Chemistry | Core principles of physics to detect chemical behaviour |
Quantum Mechanics | Basic principles overseeing the conduct of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels |
Thermal Physics | Analysis of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and kinetic theory of gases |
Organic Chemistry | Analysis of carbon-containing compounds, their layout, characteristics, synthesis, and responses |
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There are different types of optional BSc Hons subjects. For courses like BSc Hons in Biochemistry, students need to study three elective courses, including Discipline Specific Electives (DSE), General Elective Course (GSE), and Dissertation/Project. In some courses, the internship programme is also included as an elective paper. The number of electives completely depends on the universities and their program-specific syllabus. Here is a list of a few popular elective courses studied in the BSc Hons courses.
BSc Hons Elective Subjects for Chemistry
Some optional BSc Hons subjects for Chemistry are as follows:
BSc Hons Elective Subjects for Zoology
Some optional BSc Hons subjects for Zoology are as follows:
BSc Hons lab subjects are the ones that require practical class teaching. Through the teaching of such subjects, students get actively involved in the learning process. The laboratory BSc Hons subjects help students connect academic learning with real-job activities. Along with a deepened understanding, they develop experimental skills, communication skills, etc. The following is a discussion about the same.
Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Physics
Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Physics:
Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Zoology
Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Zoology:
Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Computer Science
Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Computer Science:
Lab BSc Hons Subjects for Chemistry
Given below is a list of a few lab subjects of BSc Hons in Chemistry:
The BSc Hons distance education syllabus is usually similar to the regular courses. The only difference lies in the duration and the mode of instruction. The following table will give a general idea of the distance learning BSc Hons syllabus and subjects covered.
Core Courses | Discipline-Specific Elective Courses |
---|---|
Skill Enhancement Courses | Generic Electives |
Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses | - |
Students of different science streams can pursue BSc Hons courses on their preferred specialisations. When a student decides to pursue this course, they need to gather information on the streamwise BSc Hons subjects. Among the many courses offered, some of the major BSc Hons specialisations are tabulated below.
BSc Hons Physics | BSc Hons Zoology |
---|---|
BSc Hons Aviation | BSc Hons Psychology |
BSc Hons Biochemistry | BSc Hons Statistics |
BSc Hons Botany | BSc Hons Horticulture |
BSc Hons Computer Science | BSc Hons Biotechnology |
BSc Hons Economics | BSc Hons Agriculture |
BSc Hons Home Science | BSc Hons Aeronautics |
BSc Hons Mathematics | BSc Hons Chemistry |
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To assess an applicant’s potential, different entrance exams are conducted for admission to BSc Hons courses at both the institute level and national level. These entrance exams are MCQ-based and mostly conducted online. A few popular BSc Hons entrance exams and their syllabus are mentioned below:
Exam Name | Details | Syllabus Link |
---|---|---|
CUET | CUET is a national-level entrance test accepted by 45 Central and other participating universities. Admission to the UG-level courses is done based on merit. | CUET Syllabus |
UPCATET | UPCATET is taken to offer admission to various undergraduate courses like BSc Hons Agriculture, BSc Hons Horticulture, BSc Hons Forestry, etc. This exam is conducted offline by the Banda University of Agriculture and Technology. | UPCATET Syllabus |
AP AGRICET | Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University conducts this entrance exam to offer admission to BSc Hons in Agriculture degree courses. | AP AGRICET Syllabus |
While selecting the books, you need to ensure that you get your hands on the best resources to acquire an accurate and comprehensive understanding of your course program. That being the case, you can refer to the books mentioned below while pursuing the course program. Here, we have provided a list of some of the popular books along with their author names:
Subjects | Books | Authors |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | Organic Chemistry (VoI. I) | S M Mukherji, R P Kapoor and S P Sing |
Organic Chemistry | Morrison & Boyd | |
Physical Chemistry | G M Barrow | |
Computer Science | Advanced Microprocessors | Ray and Bhurchandi |
Computer Graphics | Hern & Baker | |
Fundamentals of Data Structures in C | Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Susan Anderson | |
Microprocessors and Interfacing | Douglas V Hall | |
Biochemistry | Biophysical Chemistry, Principles & Techniques | Upadhyay, Upadhyay, and Nath |
The Cell: A Molecular Approach | Cooper, G M and Hausman | |
Zoology | Zoology for Degree Students | Agarwal V.K |
Invertebrates | R L Kotpal | |
Ecology and Environment | P D Sharma |
The BSc Hons course structure is designed based on the requirements of prospective students, industry-specific needs, and the institution’s curriculum. The coursework of BSc Hons is formulated in such a way that it encourages a gradual process of learning. At the beginning of the course, the basic understanding is enhanced, and then gradually advanced BSc Hons course subjects are introduced. In the mid-semesters, both theoretical and practical knowledge are offered. Elective papers are studied in the mid-semester though they can vary according to a particular university’s BSc Hons syllabus. The end semesters usually include dissertations, fieldwork, projects, viva voce, etc. The following pointers highlight the BSc Hons course structure:
The following are some best reference books to study BSc Hons subjects:
The following are some popular project topics for BSc Hons:
The methodologies and techniques that are used to teach BSc Hons include theory-oriented or traditional classroom lecture-based instruction. The programme places more emphasis on teaching advanced research techniques than it does on traditional science courses, which are accompanied by in-depth theory-based study. While the majority of BSc Hons specialisations involve theoretical study, others also include laboratory instruction. The following enlists the same:
The BSc Hons course structure is divided into six semesters that contain core subjects as well as General Elective and Core Elective subjects. However, it may differ as per the specialisation chosen by a student, such as BSc Hons in Mathematics, BSc Hons in Science, BSc Hons in Physics, BSc Hons in Computer Science, etc.
The core subjects of BSc Hons are Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Database Management Systems, Inorganic Chemistry, Medical Biotechnology, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Quantum Mechanics, Thermal Physics, and so on. These subjects are a mandatory part of the course curriculum which students must study to clear their semester exams.
No, the BSc Hons subjects are not tough to understand provided a student is well-versed in the basic concepts of Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry. It will also be helpful for aspirants if they have a knack for understanding computer languages such as C, C++, and Java programming as these subjects will be a part of the BSc Hons course curriculum.
The BSc Hons subjects for the 5th semester introduce students to the incorporated core elective subjects (both theoretical and practical) that are a part of the course syllabus. The list of topics includes Spectroscopy, Java Programming, Multivariate Calculus, Core Elective - I & II, Physical Science, and Elective Lab.
The BSc Hons subjects for the 4th semester acquaint students with advanced knowledge i.e., typical complex topics they will be studying in their chosen specialisation. The list of topics includes Computational Biology, General Elective-III, Organic Chemistry, Analog Systems, Skill Enhancement Course II, Elements of Modern Physics, and Database Management Systems.
The BSc Hons subjects for 3rd semester introduce students to the curriculum of their chosen specialisation along with real-world techniques. The list of topics includes Physical Chemistry, Mathematical Physics, Skill Enhancement Course I, Communication Systems and Mass Media, Group Theory, Digital Systems, and General Elective II.
The BSc Hons subjects for 2nd semester are usually typical topics that introduce students to the deeper concepts they would learn in the remaining courses towards their bachelor's degree. The list of topics includes Environmental Science, Thermodynamics and its Applications, General Elective-I, Differential Equations, Waves and Optics, and Computer Oriented Numerical Methods.
The BSc Hons subjects for 1st semester are topics that usually help candidates retrieve fundamental concepts they have learned in 12th grade. The list of topics includes Basic Microscopy, Human Development, English, Real Analysis, Chemistry, and Programming Lab.
The syllabus of BSc Hons consists of core subjects as well as General Elective and Core Elective subjects. It includes major BSc Hons subjects such as Artificial Intelligence, Astrophysics, Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Human Nutrition, Intellectual Property Rights, Mathematical Modelling, Medical Biotechnology, Physical Chemistry, Problem Solving using Computers, Public Nutrition, Thermal Physics, and so on.
The entrance exam syllabus for BSc Hons includes topics such as Electrochemistry, Surface Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Waves, Integration and its Application, Probability Distribution, Linear Programming, Atoms and Nuclei, Current Electricity, and more.
Colleges that offer the best curriculum for BSc Hons courses are Acharya Narendra Dev College (Delhi), Hans Raj College (Delhi), Lady Irwin College (Delhi), Lady Shri Ram College for Women (Delhi), Maitreyi College (Delhi), Miranda House (New Delhi), Presidency College (Chennai), Scott Christian College (Nagercoil), Sri Venkateswara College (Delhi), University College (Trivandrum), etc.