Paramedical Courses Syllabus & Subjects 2023

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Jan 10, 2024 20:18PM IST

Paramedical Courses Syllabus & Subjects Overview

The paramedical syllabus is designed keeping in mind the distance/online courses, as well as the level of education one wants to pursue like certification, diploma, BSc, MSc, MS, MD, PhD, etc. In total, there are 23 courses in this discipline that include paramedical subjects like medical ethics, psychology, physiotherapy, nursing, dialysis, clinical research, microbiology, anatomy, child health, etc. The allied health personnel who supports a doctor, from taking blood samples to stitching wounds to running lab tests, are known as paramedics and comprise experts including pharmacologists, therapists, nurses, and physicians. Students have a wide range of specialisation options to choose from owing to the extensive paramedical course curriculum and lucrative employment prospects the field offers.

The demand for paramedical courses has increased as the paramedical sciences have developed and replaced traditional approaches with newer technologies. One of the sturdy cornerstones of the medical industry is the paramedic. They support doctors and oversee emergencies in hospitals, rendering them the foundation of the medical sector. The industry is always looking for qualified employees that are knowledgeable about the protocols and have no problem operating different kinds of technology. In healthcare environments, it is always a team effort between the doctors, nurses, and paramedics that make the patient's life easier. Approximately 70% of the staff at the hospital are paramedics. A paramedic's duties may include gathering patient samples and swabs, testing them for infections, and administering medication in accordance with a doctor's instructions.

Paramedical courses could be the best choice if a student wants to frame a career in the healthcare sector. These are highly fulfilling in terms of providing a living for any kind-hearted dreamers looking to improve people's lives. Therefore, this page shall go into great detail about what the paramedical courses teach through their subjects as well as the paramedical syllabus.

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Major Facts About Paramedical Courses

The duration of diploma-level Paramedical courses varies from one to three years. It is typically two years long for a master's course, compared to three or four years for a bachelor's course. The following are some major facts which students should before enrolling in Paramedical courses:

Paramedical Courses Semester Pattern

Except nursing, which is a four-year programme, most bachelor's level courses are three years long. As a result, there could be six to eight semesters, each lasting two years. Some bachelor's degree programmes, such as the BSc in Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, last five years. The duration of the master's and diploma programmes is typically two years. Therefore, these courses typically have a four-semester syllabus.

Paramedical Courses Exam Pattern

Every year, the university-level exams are held in mid-December. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks, of which 80 are for theoretical papers and 20 are for assessment. Students must receive 50% in the core subjects and 35% in the ancillary subjects to pass the exam.

Paramedical Syllabus in NITs

Paramedical science diploma programmes are widely available at NITs. The stated objectives of the curriculum are to familiarise the students with medical lab technology and enhance their skills and abilities as emergency-ready medical professionals.

Paramedical Syllabus in IITs

IITs offers a variety of paramedical courses in chromotherapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy, electro-homoeopathy, chiropractic, aromatherapy, and more. The primary objective of these courses is to create alternative medical systems that can help people in need of lifesaving intervention.

Top Paramedical Courses in India

The following is a list of the top 10 Paramedical courses in India:

  • MSc in Psychiatric Nursing
  • MSc in Paediatric Nursing
  • MSc in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Nursing
  • MSc in Health Nursing
  • MSc in Community Health Nursing
  • MD in Radiodiagnosis
  • MD in Pathology
  • MD in Anaesthesia
  • Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant
  • BSc in Nursing
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Paramedical Course Subjects

There are several Paramedical courses offered at all levels of study which students can choose as per their interests. In this respect, it is difficult to include subject specifications for all of them. The following is a list of the courses along with the four main Paramedical subjects:

Physiotherapy

The following are the Paramedical course subjects for Physiotherapy:

  • Research and Methodology
  • PT in Ortho Conditions
  • Pharmacology
  • Anatomy
  • Pathology and Microbiology
  • Paediatrics and Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Biomechanics

Anaesthesia Technology

The following are the Paramedical subjects for Anaesthesia Technology:

  • Applied Pathology
  • Applied Anaesthesia Technology
  • Biochemistry
  • Environmental Science and Health
  • Human Anatomy
  • Introduction to Anaesthesia Technology
  • Medicine Relevant to Anaesthesia Technology
  • Pathology-Clinical Pathology, Hematology and Blood-Banking

Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT)

The following are the Paramedical course subjects for MLT:

  • Bio-Medical Waste Management
  • Clinical Haematology-I
  • Human Physiology-II (Practical)
  • Histopathology and Histotechniques-II
  • Human Anatomy-I
  • Lab-I of Human Anatomy
  • Human Physiology-II
  • Health Education and Health Communication
  • Lab-I of Microbiology, Immunology and Serology 
  • Principles of Lab Management and Medical Ethics

Nursing

The following are the Paramedical subjects for Nursing:

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Child Health Nursing
  • Communicational and Educational Technology
  • Medical Surgical Nursing-I
  • Mental Health Nursing
  • Nursing Foundation
  • Nursing Research and Statistics
  • Pharmacology, Pathology and Genetics
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List of Core Paramedical Subjects

The following table highlights the list of core subjects for Paramedical courses:

Subject Name

Specification

Physiology

This subject discusses the structure of the human body, including the nervous system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and other distinctive senses. This subject provides a brief explanation of the functions of several organs and systems, including the special senses, the human body, reflexes, blood platelets, etc.

Pathology

In this subject, concepts including clinical pathology, haematology, blood banks, and related ideas are addressed. It covers clinical pathology in great detail, placing a special focus on urine examination, analysis of other bodily fluids, haematology, and other areas.

Microbiology

This subject includes topics like immunology, growth and nutrition, morphology, sterilisation and disinfection, systematic bacteriology, etc. 

Biochemistry

The atomic structure of the human cell, indicators, bases, acids, salts, and similar topics and concepts are taught in this subject, along with an introduction to lab equipment. It also comprises other lab equipment, such as volumetric flasks, centrifuge tubes, funnels, and dispensers.

Anatomy

This course covers an introduction to the human body as well as many systems and functions of the human body. It covers in-depth theories on how the body works, the circulatory system, the digestive system, and other critical bodily processes including circulation, digestion, excretion, etc.

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List of Elective Paramedical Subjects

The following table outlines the list of elective Paramedical course subjects:

Subject Name

Specification

Basics in Computer Applications

This subject discusses the fundamentals of data processing, programming fundamentals, hardware and software concepts, and how computers are used in medical electronics. It also covers the features of computer systems, how they are categorised, how they operate, how data is processed, how networking applications are used, as well as many other relevant concepts.

Biostatistics

This subject covers the significance of biostatistics in paramedical science, statistical analytic techniques, fundamental statistical conceptions, and data interpretation. It also discusses the underlying principles of data tabulation, biostatistics, several statistical subfields, and associated ideas.

English

Students' written and verbal communication skills are enhanced through the study of written composition, applied grammar, and several other language discussions. In short, students' vocabulary development and proper grammatical usage are prioritised.

Environment Science

This subject explicates an introduction to the environment and health, as well as water and its sources, environmental contamination, and related concepts. It also discusses what safe and healthy water is, how to get clean water, what the WHO recommendations are for developing nations, and other related ideas. Techniques for evaluating the water's quality are also included.

Health Care

This subject covers the basics of nursing, India's health indicators, nutritional health policy, first aid, and relevant concepts. It also discusses nursing basic concepts, nutrient administration techniques, etc.

Sociology

The definition of sociology, social process principles, foundational sociology principles, social institutions that influence human daily lives, and several other sociological insights are covered in this subject. It provides a detailed explanation of social factors and their impact on health and disease.

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Detailed Paramedical Course Syllabus (Year-Wise)

As discussed, there are several Paramedical courses offered at all levels of study, therefore, it is difficult to include a detailed syllabus for all of them. The paramedical syllabus varies as per course preference, specialisation, and university/college one chooses to enrol in. Hence, below we have provided a general overview of the full-time two-year BSc Medical Lab Technology subjects which students can use as a reference syllabus for other Paramedical courses: 

Year

Subject Name

Specification

First

Anatomy

The human body is briefly introduced in this subject. It covers topics like support and locomotion, the digestive system, the circulatory system, the endocrine glands, the urinary system, the respiratory system, the reproductive system, the sensory organs, the neurological system, embryology, etc.

First

Basics in Computer Applications

The introduction to data processing, programming underpinnings, hardware and software concepts, and data processing are all covered in depth in this subject.

First

Biochemistry

This subject provides a basic overview of lab equipment, tools, specimen collection, conventional and SI units, the safety of measurements, acid-base indicators, atomic structure, major principles & estimation of blood gases and pH, basic tenets and estimation of electrolytes, nutrition, and nutritional support with a focus on parenteral nutrition.

First

Biostatistics

This course discusses concepts including a basic introduction to biostatistics, the measures of central tendency and variability, sampling strategies, data tabulation, probability and standard distributions, health indicators, etc.

First

English

This subject is an English course that includes an introduction to the language, pragmatic grammar, reading and comprehension, written composition, the study of various compositional concepts, and verbal communication.

First

Environmental Science and Health

The EVS subject concentrates on issues including the introduction to environment and health, sources, water, health risks, management of environmental pollution, the function of arthropods in illness causation, and the impact of housing on overall human health.

First

Health Care

This subject introduces students to nutrition, first aid, nursing, and other basic healthcare insights.

First

Physiology

This subject covers the function and constitution of human blood, the cardiovascular system, the blood bank, the digestive system, the respiratory system, the volumes and capacities of the lungs, the endocrine system, the special senses, the excretory system, the nervous system, the reproductive system, and the physiology of the muscles and nerves.

First

Sociology

The introduction of sociology, socialisation, social change, sociological factors in health and disease, community, social groups, culture and health, social issues for the disabled, social work, social security, and other related topics are the main foci of the sociology subject.

Second

Microbiology

This subject covers the ideas of systematic bacteriology, immunology, virology, mycology, biomedical waste management, parasitology, hospital infection, etc. It also covers the concepts of growth and nutrition, disinfection, sterilisation, and immunology.

Second

Pathology

Histopathology, haematology, clinical pathology, blood banking, and certain other related topics are all covered under the umbrella of the pathology subject.

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Paramedical Courses Offered With Specialisations

Like many other clinical disciplines, the Paramedical field is advancing as a result of the various specialisations offered. Before applying, students should be familiar with the nuances of each specialisation so they can choose the one that most closely fits their interests. Following are some of the top specialisations offered by Paramedical courses:

Offered Specialisation

Subject Offered

Specification

Anaesthesia

  • Post-Anaesthesia Care Rooms
  • Pharmacology of Anaesthesia
  • Metabolic response to stress and trauma
  • Introduction to Anaesthesia
  • Defensive Anaesthesia
  • Biochemistry
  • Applied Human Anatomy and Physiology

This specialisation covers the many tests and practises that must be used when providing anaesthetic medications.

Dental Hygiene

  • Anatomy, General and Dental
  • Basic knowledge of computers
  • Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence: Orientation in Dentistry
  • Dental Health Education
  • Dental Hygiene and Oral Prophylaxis
  • Dental Materials
  • Dental Radiology
  • Food and Nutrition
  • General and Dental
  • Pathology and Microbiology
  • Pharmacology, General and Dental
  • Physiology and Histology
  • Preventive Dentistry

It covers the various ideas, examinations, and treatments related to dentistry.

Medical Lab Technology

  • Advanced Diagnostic Techniques
  • Biochemistry
  • Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology
  • Health Education and Health Communication
  • Human Anatomy
  • Human Physiology
  • Immunology
  • Immunology and Serology
  • Microbiology
  • Parasitology and Virology
  • Pathology

This specialisation explains the numerous methods and tests carried out in the medical labs of hospitals and clinics.

Occupational Therapy

  • Psychology-I
  • Physiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Occupational Therapy-II
  • Occupational Therapy-I
  • Occupational Therapy in Rehabilitation
  • Occupational Therapy in Paediatrics and Developmental Disabilities
  • Occupational Therapy in Neurology
  • Biochemistry
  • Anatomy
  • Occupational Therapy in Mental Health
  • Microbiology and Pathology
  • General Surgery
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Biostatistics and Research Methodology

It covers the various ways that medicine and psychological treatments are applied.

Ophthalmic Technology

  • Anatomy
  • Clinical Optics and Orthoptics
  • Clinical Pathology
  • Clinical Refraction
  • Community Ophthalmology
  • Human Anatomy
  • Investigative Ophthalmology
  • Ocular Microbiology
  • Pathology
  • Pharmacology
  • Refraction

This specialisation discusses the technologies and treatment methods used to address eye diseases and illnesses in India and abroad.

Physiotherapy

  • Allied Therapies
  • Basic Nursing
  • Basics of Neurology
  • Biochemistry
  • Community Medicine
  • Electrotherapy
  • Exercise Therapy
  • General Medicine
  • Introduction to Treatment
  • Microbiology
  • Orientation of Physiotherapy
  • Pathology
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology
  • Sociology

It covers the numerous therapies and ideas linked to physiotherapy operations.

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Paramedical Courses Best Books

Paramedical course books will help students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Students will be able to prepare ahead of time about all the essentials they will need for the coursework with the help of these reference books. The following books will help students get started with their core, elective, and specialisation paramedical subjects:

Book Name

Subject Name

Author/s

Book Specification

Textbook on Anatomy for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Anatomy

Dr I Clement

This book provides an introduction to the various systems and functions of the human body.

Textbook of Anatomy

Anatomy

Vishram Singh

It covers the basic ideas of the human body, including cellular structure, blood composition, and numerous processes.

Essentials of Chemistry for Paramedical Courses

Biochemistry

Dr I Clement

This book explains the role that chemistry plays in paramedical examinations and procedures.

Textbook of Clinical Embryology

Clinical Embryology

Vishram Singh

In this book, the author has included diagrams to explain the development of the foetus and its various stages.

Manipal Manual of Clinical Medicine

Clinical Medicine

B A Shastry

It includes case studies that demonstrate the fundamentals of clinical medicine.

Histology Text and Atlas

Histology

Brijesh Kumar

This book covers the fundamental vocabulary, conceptions, and definitions of histology.

Textbook on Ophthalmology for Paramedical Courses

Ophthalmology

S Agarwal & S B Gupta

It covers the numerous therapy methods and techniques used to treat eye conditions.

Paramedics 6 in 1 Handbook

Paramedics

Mogli & G D

The fundamental ideas of paramedics can be understood with the help of this book.

Textbook of Pharmacology for Medical and Paramedical Courses

Pharmacology

M Nallanayaga

In this book, complex graphics are used to describe ideas such as the therapeutic uses of drugs, various treatment modalities, pharmacokinetics, etc.

Textbook on Physiology for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Physiology

Dr I Clement

This book, which is based on the new Paramedical syllabus, discusses the various topics of physiology.

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