Paramedical syllabus & subjects 2025 offer diverse specialisations such as Physiotherapy, Anaesthesia Technology, Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT), and Nursing. Each stream includes core subjects essential to the discipline. Physiotherapy covers areas like biomechanics, neurology, and orthopaedic conditions. Anaesthesia Technology includes applied pathology, anaesthesia techniques, and relevant medicine. MLT students study clinical haematology, microbiology, lab ethics, and human anatomy. Nursing emphasises medical-surgical care, child health, pharmacology, and mental health. These subjects provide both theoretical knowledge and hands-on training, preparing students for roles in the healthcare sector. The curriculum may vary slightly depending on the institution and level of study.
Paramedical syllabus & subjects 2025 is designed keeping in mind the distance/online courses, and the level of education one wants to pursue, like certification, diploma, BSc, MSc, MS, MD, PhD, etc. In total, 23 courses in this discipline include paramedical subjects like medical ethics, psychology, physiotherapy, nursing, dialysis, clinical research, microbiology, anatomy, child health, etc. The allied health personnel who support a doctor, from taking blood samples to stitching wounds to running lab tests, are known as paramedics and comprise experts, including pharmacologists, therapists, nurses, and physicians. Students have a wide range of specialisation options to choose from, owing to the extensive paramedical course curriculum and lucrative employment prospects the field offers.
The demand for paramedical courses has increased as the paramedical sciences have developed and replaced traditional approaches with newer technologies. One of the sturdy cornerstones of the medical industry is the paramedic. They support doctors and oversee emergencies in hospitals, rendering them the foundation of the medical sector. The industry is always looking for qualified employees who are knowledgeable about the protocols and have no problem operating different kinds of technology. In healthcare environments, it is always a team effort between the doctors, nurses, and paramedics that makes the patient's life easier. Approximately 70% of the staff at the hospital are paramedics. A paramedic's duties may include gathering patient samples and swabs, testing them for infections, and administering medication under a doctor's instructions.
Paramedical courses could be the best choice if a student wants to pursue a career in the healthcare sector. These are highly fulfilling in terms of providing a living for any kind-hearted dreamers looking to improve people's lives. Therefore, this page shall go into great detail about what the paramedical courses teach through their subjects, as well as the paramedical syllabus.
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Paramedical course curriculum includes core medical subjects, practical skills, and specialisations for industry-ready professionals. Here’s an overview of the course.
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Course Levels | Certificate, Diploma, BSc, MSc, MD, MS, PhD |
Duration | Diploma: 1–3 years; BSc: 3–4 years; MSc/MD: 2 years |
Semester Pattern | 6–8 semesters for UG; 4 semesters for PG |
Core Subjects | Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, Pathology, Biochemistry |
Elective Subjects | Biostatistics, Environmental Science, Sociology, Computer Applications |
Specialisations Offered | Nursing, MLT, Physiotherapy, Anaesthesia, Dental Hygiene, Ophthalmology |
Top Courses | BSc Nursing, MSc in Psychiatric Nursing, MD in Anaesthesia, DMLT |
Top Institutes | NITs, IITs, State Paramedical Boards |
Exam Pattern | 100 marks/subject; 80 theory + 20 assessment |
Passing Criteria | 50% in core subjects, 35% in ancillary subjects |
Career Scope | Hospitals, Clinics, Labs, Emergency Services, Research |
Best Books | Dr I Clement’s Textbooks, Vishram Singh’s Anatomy, B.A. Shastry’s Manuals |
Also Read: Top Paramedical Science Colleges in Gujarat
As discussed, there are several Paramedical courses offered at all levels of study, therefore, it is difficult to include a detailed syllabus for all of them. The paramedical syllabus varies as per course preference, specialisation, and university/college one chooses to enrol in. Hence, below we have provided a general overview of the full-time two-year BSc Medical Lab Technology subjects which students can use as a reference syllabus for other Paramedical courses:
Paramedical First Year Syllabus
The Paramedical first-year syllabus has been listed in the following pointers.
First Year Syllabus | |
---|---|
Anatomy | Biostatistics |
Basics in Computer Applications | English |
Biochemistry | Environmental Science and Health |
Health Care | Physiology |
Sociology |
Paramedical Second Year Syllabus
The Paramedical second-year syllabus has been listed in the following pointers.
Second Year Syllabus | |
---|---|
Microbiology | Pathology |
Also Read: Top Paramedical Science Colleges in Gujarat
There are several Paramedical courses offered at all levels of study, which students can choose as per their interests. In this respect, it is difficult to include subject specifications for all of them. The following is a list of the courses, along with the four main Paramedical subjects:
Course Name | Subjects |
---|---|
Physiotherapy | Research and Methodology, PT in Ortho Conditions, Pharmacology, Anatomy, Pathology and Microbiology, Paediatrics and Geriatrics, Neurology, Biomechanics |
Anaesthesia Technology | Applied Pathology, Applied Anaesthesia Technology, Biochemistry, Environmental Science and Health, Human Anatomy, Introduction to Anaesthesia Technology, Medicine Relevant to Anaesthesia Technology, Pathology (Clinical, Hematology and Blood-Banking) |
Medical Lab Technology | Bio-Medical Waste Management, Clinical Haematology I, Human Physiology II (Practical), Histopathology and Histotechniques II, Human Anatomy I, Lab I of Human Anatomy, Human Physiology II, Health Education and Health Communication, Lab I of Microbiology, Immunology and Serology, Principles of Lab Management and Medical Ethics |
Nursing | Anatomy and Physiology, Child Health Nursing, Communicational and Educational Technology, Medical Surgical Nursing I, Mental Health Nursing, Nursing Foundation, Nursing Research and Statistics, Pharmacology, Pathology and Genetics |
Also Read: Success Paramedical Institute - Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking
The following table highlights the list of core subjects for Paramedical courses:
Subject Name | Specification |
---|---|
Physiology | This subject discusses the structure of the human body, including the nervous system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and other distinctive senses. This subject provides a brief explanation of the functions of several organs and systems, including the special senses, the human body, reflexes, blood platelets, etc. |
Pathology | In this subject, concepts including clinical pathology, haematology, blood banks, and related ideas are addressed. It covers clinical pathology in great detail, placing a special focus on urine examination, analysis of other bodily fluids, haematology, and other areas. |
Microbiology | This subject includes topics like immunology, growth and nutrition, morphology, sterilisation and disinfection, systematic bacteriology, etc. |
Biochemistry | The atomic structure of the human cell, indicators, bases, acids, salts, and similar topics and concepts are taught in this subject, along with an introduction to lab equipment. It also comprises other lab equipment, such as volumetric flasks, centrifuge tubes, funnels, and dispensers. |
Anatomy | This course covers an introduction to the human body as well as many systems and functions of the human body. It covers in-depth theories on how the body works, the circulatory and digestive systems, and other critical bodily processes, including circulation, digestion, excretion, etc. |
Also Read: Top Paramedical Science Colleges in Mumbai
The following table outlines the list of elective Paramedical course subjects:
Subject Name | Specification |
---|---|
Basics in Computer Applications | This subject discusses the fundamentals of data processing, programming fundamentals, hardware and software concepts, and how computers are used in medical electronics. It also covers the features of computer systems, how they are categorised, how they operate, how data is processed, how networking applications are used, as well as many other relevant concepts. |
Biostatistics | This subject covers the significance of biostatistics in paramedical science, statistical analytic techniques, fundamental statistical conceptions, and data interpretation. It also discusses the underlying principles of data tabulation, biostatistics, several statistical subfields, and associated ideas. |
English | Students' written and verbal communication skills are enhanced through the study of written composition, applied grammar, and several other language discussions. In short, students' vocabulary development and proper grammatical usage are prioritised. |
Environment Science | This subject explicates an introduction to the environment and health, as well as water and its sources, environmental contamination, and related concepts. It also discusses what safe and healthy water is, how to get clean water, what the WHO recommendations are for developing nations, and other related ideas. Techniques for evaluating the water's quality are also included. |
Health Care | This subject covers the basics of nursing, India's health indicators, nutritional health policy, first aid, and relevant concepts. It also discusses nursing basic concepts, nutrient administration techniques, etc. |
Sociology | The definition of sociology, social process principles, foundational sociology principles, social institutions that influence human daily lives, and several other sociological insights are covered in this subject. It provides a detailed explanation of social factors and their impact on health and disease. |
Also Read: Pragati Paramedical College - Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking
Like many other clinical disciplines, the Paramedical field is advancing as a result of the various specialisations offered. Before applying, students should be familiar with the nuances of each specialisation so they can choose the one that most closely fits their interests. Following are some of the top specialisations offered by Paramedical courses:
Offered Specialisation | Subject Offered | Specification |
---|---|---|
Anaesthesia |
| This specialisation covers the many tests and practises that must be used when providing anaesthetic medications. |
Dental Hygiene |
| It covers the various ideas, examinations, and treatments related to dentistry. |
Medical Lab Technology |
| This specialisation explains the numerous methods and tests carried out in the medical labs of hospitals and clinics. |
Occupational Therapy |
| It covers the various ways that medicine and psychological treatments are applied. |
Ophthalmic Technology |
| This specialisation discusses the technologies and treatment methods used to address eye diseases and illnesses in India and abroad. |
Physiotherapy |
| It covers the numerous therapies and ideas linked to physiotherapy operations. |
Also Read: Scope of Paramedical Education in India
Paramedical course books will help students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Students will be able to prepare ahead of time for all the essentials they will need for the coursework with the help of these reference books. The following books will help students get started with their core, elective, and specialisation paramedical subjects:
Book Name | Author/s |
---|---|
Textbook on Anatomy for DMLT and Paramedical Courses | Dr I Clement |
Textbook of Anatomy | Vishram Singh |
Essentials of Chemistry for Paramedical Courses | Dr I Clement |
Textbook of Clinical Embryology | Vishram Singh |
Manipal Manual of Clinical Medicine | B A Shastry |
Histology Text and Atlas | Brijesh Kumar |
Textbook on Ophthalmology for Paramedical Courses | S Agarwal & S B Gupta |
Paramedics 6 in 1 Handbook | Mogli & G D |
Textbook of Pharmacology for Medical and Paramedical Courses | M Nallanayaga |
Textbook on Physiology for DMLT and Paramedical Courses | Dr I Clement |
Top paramedical entrance exams in India include AIIMS Paramedical, JIPMER, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, and state-level tests like BCECE and RUHS. These exams grant access to reputed colleges offering BSc, Diploma, and other healthcare-related programs. The choice depends on your course preference and location.
Mathematics is not usually compulsory unless applying for courses like Radiography or specific BSc programs that include Physics-heavy topics. Most paramedical entrance exams focus on PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). Check the specific course eligibility and syllabus from the institution or exam authority’s official notification.
Focus on revising Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Biology thoroughly. Practice mock tests, sample papers, and previous year questions. Stay updated with basic general knowledge and reasoning skills if the exam includes those sections. Refer to NCERT books and paramedical-specific guidebooks for structured preparation.
NEET is not mandatory for all paramedical courses. However, some top institutions like AIIMS or certain BSc Nursing and Allied Health programs may require NEET scores. Most diploma and technician-level courses admit students based on separate state or institutional entrance tests or even direct merit-based admission.
The paramedical entrance exam syllabus generally includes Class 11 and 12 subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some exams may also include English, General Knowledge, and Reasoning. Topics such as human anatomy, genetics, microbiology, and environmental science are commonly asked, depending on the specific course and institution.
To getadmissions to the top Paramedical colleges, students have to qualify for different Paramedical entrance exams like AIIMS, NEET-UG, JIPMER, RUHS, BFUHS, PGIMER, etc. While the syllabus for these exams may vary, here's a general overview of the sections and topics covered:
AIIMS Paramedical Entrance Exam: The AIIMS entrance exam syllabus includes subjects from Class 11 and 12, such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge. Human anatomy, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry, general science, and logical reasoning are key topics covered.
NEET-UG (for select BSc Paramedical programs): NEET-UG entrance exam syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 and 12 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Major topics include cell biology, human physiology, genetics, organic chemistry, thermodynamics, motion, and ecology.
JIPMER Paramedical Entrance: The JIPMER entrance exam syllabus includes Class 12-level subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English Language. Topics cover human anatomy, health and diseases, basic physics and chemistry concepts, along with comprehension and grammar.
RUHS Paramedical Entrance Exam: The RUHS entrance exam syllabus comprises Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with emphasis on plant and animal physiology, genetics, thermodynamics, atomic structure, ecology, and environmental science.
BFUHS Paramedical Entrance Exam: The BFUHS entrance exam syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from the 10+2 level, with topics such as reproduction, evolution, biotechnology, chemical bonding, and optics. Some courses also include aptitude and reasoning.
CMC Vellore Paramedical Entrance Exam: The CMC Vellore entrance exam syllabus is based on Class 12 science stream with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Ability. Topics include microbiology, biophysics, anatomy, and logical reasoning.
PGIMER BPT Paramedical Entrance: The PGIMER BPT entrance exam syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English from Class 11 and 12, with a focus on human anatomy, medical terminology, cell structure, acids and bases, genetics, and general awareness.