Paramedical Courses

Paramedical Courses are professional medical training courses that focus on training candidates to provide medical services without the supervision of a doctor. Students can develop their careers in the medical field in a short period and at a small cost. Paramedical Courses include courses like nursing, physiotherapy, radiology, and nutrition. Paramedics after completing their degree help in diagnosing the disease of a person through blood tests, MRI, X-Ray, Ultrasound, etc. They also help the doctors in their effort to provide the best treatment available to the patients. 

Paramedical Courses are being offered at undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma level. There are various certificate courses for the students who are interested in the medical field. Even after completion of class 10th, students can study paramedical by opting for diploma courses like Diploma in Rural Health Care, Diploma in X-Ray Technology, Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant, etc. When opting for an undergraduate course students need to complete their class 12th from a recognized board scoring 50+ percent in the science stream and should have taken biology as one of the subjects of study. 

Paramedical Courses enable the students to have a career in the medical field without qualifying NEET. The health sector is one the most crucial parts of the economy where the requirement for health and medical staff is constantly increasing. Paramedics are considered the backbone of the medical industry since they provide medical services and assist doctors in carrying out critical medical cases. The average salary after Paramedical courses in India is 18,000 INR per month for an entry-level technician profile and goes further up to 50,000 INR per month. 

Some of the major highlights of Paramedical Courses are added below:

Students who are willing to enter the medical field without appearing in NEET exams can opt for paramedical courses. Students can start their learning after completion of the class 10th by choosing a diploma course in paramedical such as Diploma in Physiotherapy, Diploma in Medical Radiography Technology, Diploma in Dental Lab Technician, etc. The career scope of Paramedics in India as well as abroad has flourished because of the increase in demand for medical services and the development of medical infrastructure. Students who are aiming for jobs like Nurses, Pharmacologists, Physicians, Physiotherapists, Technicians, Occupational Therapists, etc where the scope is vast and high earning potential in both private and public firms can opt for pursuing Paramedical Courses. Also, those who possess medical skills and interests are willing to help people move ahead with this course as well. 
 

The demand for the paramedical courses and paramedics have been increasing due to the ever-increasing demand for medical staff requirements after the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. 

• The training Paramedical courses do not take a long time to join the workforce. With the completion of a 1year course in Paramedical, a student becomes employable in this field. 
• The high demand for paramedical jobs can drive one to get a high-paying job. The average salary of a Paramedic initially is around INR 3 lakhs per year. However, the earning potential can increase when gained experience up to 6 years per lakh. 
• The stability of the job is high as well because of the important role of the healthcare industry in any nation. The job, salary, or growth prospects will not be affected by any factor in the market. 

Here are some of the top 10 paramedical courses that must know about: 

1. B.Sc in Nursing 

2. Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant 

3. M.Sc in Community Health Nursing 

4. M.Sc in Obstetrics & Gynecology Nursing 

5. M.Sc in Psychiatric Nursing 

6. M.Sc in Health Nursing 

7. M.Sc in Pediatric Nursing 

8. MD in Pathology 

9. MD in Anesthesia 

10. MD in Radiodiagnosis 

The eligibility criteria for pursuing Paramedical Courses may differ for each college/ university. However, some of the general requirements for students to be eligible for Paramedical Courses are given as follows: 

• Students must have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board of education scoring an aggregate of 50% or a mark specified by the university. 
• Students must have studied their 12th in the science stream including physics, chemistry, and biology as their subject of study. 
• To apply for postgraduate courses, students are necessarily required to complete their bachelor's degree in Paramedical courses.

Paramedical courses are available in the following types: 

• Bachelor’s Degree course 
• Diploma course 
• Certificate course 
• Postgraduate Course 

Bachelor’s Degree in Paramedical Courses (Duration - Three to Four years) 

• Bachelor of Radiation Technology 
• Bachelor of Physiotherapy 
• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy 
• BSc Nursing 
• BSc in Dialysis Therapy 
• BSc Medical Lab Technology 
• BSc in Optometry 
• BSc in X-Ray Technology 
• BSc in Nuclear Medicine Technology 
• BSc in Operation Theater Technology 
• BSc in Medical Record Technology 
• BSc in Medical Imaging Technology 
• BSc in Anesthesia Technology 

Diploma in Paramedical Courses (Duration – One to three years)

• Diploma in OT Technician 
• Diploma in Rural Health Care 
• GNM 
• ANM 
• Diploma in Dental Hygienist 
• Diploma in Occupational Therapy 
• Diploma in Dialysis Technology 
• Diploma in X-Ray Technology 
• Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant 
• Diploma in Physiotherapy 

Certificate in Paramedical Courses (Duration – Six months to two years) 

• Certificate in X-Ray Technician 
• Certificate in ECG and CT Scan Technician 
• Certificate – Technician/ Lab Assistant 
• Certificate in Nursing Care Assistant 
• Certificate – Dental Assistant 
• Certificate in HIV and Family Education 
• Certificate in Rural Health Care
• Certificate in Dialysis Technician 
• Certificate in Home Based Health Care 

Postgraduate Paramedical Courses in Science (Duration – one to two years) 

• Master of Radiation Technology 
• Master of Medical Lab. Technology 
• Master of Optometry & Ophthalmic Technology 
• Master of Pathology Technology 
• PG Diploma in Maternal & Child Health 
• PG Diploma in Geriatric Medicine 
• PG Diploma in Hospital & Health Management 
• Master of Occupational therapy 
• Master of Physiotherapy 
• MSc Nursing 
• Master of Pharmacy 
• Master of Veterinary & Public Health 
• Master of Hospital Administration

Although both the courses are related to the medical field, they are not similar or interchangeable. Paramedics focus on providing training and knowledge to their students for providing medical services when required or in an emergency when the doctor is not available. They are trained for handling situations of panic and communicating with patients to understand them and examine them closely. They are also taught to coordinate and help the doctors during the time of operations. 

On the other hand, students of pharmacy are taught the study and development of different medicines. Students are made sure of pharmaceutical medicines/drugs that are safe and effective. Pharmacists are not directly in contact with the patients and handle situations of panic or emergency. 
 

For getting admission to the paramedical courses a student needs to fulfill the eligibility criteria depending on the level of the course and other requirements specified by the institution. Here are some of the general requirements for admission to Paramedical Courses: 

• For getting admission to diploma courses, students after completion of the class 10th with an aggregate score of 50% can take up the course. 
• Students scoring 50% in their 10+2 from a science stream(physics, chemistry, and biology) can take up the bachelor's courses or the certificate courses. 
• Many paramedical colleges require a score entrance exam like NEET-PG, SAAT, AIIMS MSc, IGNOU OPENMAT, and AJEE for their admission process. 
• For master's courses, students must have a bachelor's degree in paramedical courses.
• For Ph.D., having a master's degree is a must for students.

• NEET UG & PG: NEET is acceptable in all the medical fields for admission but for admission in paramedical courses you don't need to appear for NEET. It is one of the most famous exams that is conducted all over India for medical colleges. 
• AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences. It is one of the renowned colleges in India for studying medicine. They conduct their entrance test during May. 
• MHT CET: For studying Paramedical Courses in Maharashtra it is important to qualify for this entrance test. 
• OET: Occupational English Test, this examination is for the students who are planning to start their careers in the healthcare industry of English-speaking countries. 

Below is the list of colleges that offer Paramedical courses in India. 

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi 
• Christian Medical College, Pune 
• University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi 
• Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 
• Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai 
• Kasturba Medical College Manipal University, Manipal 
• Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai 
• Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore 
• Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras 
• Christian Medical College, Ludhiana 
• St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai 
• Madras Medical College, Mumbai 
• Osmania University, Hyderabad 
• Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry 
• Symbiosis International University, Pune

The scope and opportunities in paramedical courses are not only in India but abroad as well. Students can explore the opportunities across the borders because the increase in demand for medical services has raised exponentially after Covid 19 pandemic 

The students are required to appear in an English Proficiency test like PTE, IELTS, TOEFL, etc. for taking admission to English-speaking countries. Students are also required to complete their 10+2 from the science stream with physics, chemistry, and biology included in the subjects of study. Students are also required to score a minimum of 55% in their board examination. The admission processes and the eligibility criteria may vary depending upon the country and universities.

Following is the list of top colleges abroad for Paramedical Courses; 

The list of state wise best Paramedical Course colleges in India has been added below:

Students can list the best colleges to pursue Paramedical Course below. 

Below is the list of the average fee charged for all the different types/levels of Paramedical Courses: 

• Certificate Courses: INR 35,000 
• Diploma Courses: INR 75,000 
• Undergraduate Courses: INR 15,00,000 
• Postgraduate Courses: INR 18,00,000 
• Ph.D. Courses: INR 60,00,000 

Based on the specialization the syllabus for different Paramedical courses has been added below. 

Paramedical Course Syllabus - Certificate Courses 

Certificate courses in Paramedical can be pursued after completion of class 12th. These courses are for the tenure of 6 months to 1 year costing around INR 30,000 as a fee. Following is the syllabus for different certificate courses in the Paramedical course: 

Certificate in Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus

Certificate in Physiotherapy Syllabus 

Certificate in Technician/ Lab Assistant Syllabus 

Paramedical Course Syllabus for Diploma Courses 

Diploma Courses in Paramedical can be pursued after class 10th. The course duration is around 2 years for diploma courses. Following is the syllabus for different Diploma Courses in Paramedical: 

DMLT Syllabus

Diploma in Orthopedics Syllabus

Diploma in Clinical Research Syllabus 

Diploma in Nursing Syllabus 

Diploma in Optometry Syllabus

Paramedical Course Syllabus for Undergraduate Courses 

These are 3 to 4 years courses that can be pursued after the completion of class 12th. Following the given syllabus for various BSc courses in Paramedical: 

BSc Cardiac Technology Syllabus 

BSc Physician Assistant Syllabus

BSc MLT Syllabus 

BPMT Syllabus

BSc Nursing Syllabus 

Paramedical Course Syllabus for Postgraduate Courses 

These are generally 2-year courses that can be pursued after completing undergraduate courses in Paramedical. 

Moptom Syllabus 

MSc Nursing Syllabus

MSc Community Health Nursing Syllabus 

MSc Child Health Nursing Syllabus 

MSc Psychiatric Nursing Syllabus

Paramedical Course Syllabus for MPhil Nursing/Ph.D. Nursing 

MPhil Nursing which is a 2 years course and Ph.D. Nursing which is generally a 4 – 6 years course is the only two paramedical course in India. 

Ph.D. Nursing Syllabus 

MPhil Nursing Syllabus 

Following skills are required for Paramedical Courses; 

• Teamwork 
• Mental toughness 
• Situational Awareness 
• Creative thinking 
• Empathy 
• Problem-solving skills

The scope of the paramedical sector is immense because there are plenty of jobs available in the public and the private sector both. The demand for paramedics has increased a lot in the healthcare sector after Covid and is being considered a fast-growing industry having a scope in India as well as worldwide. 

Also, the growing population of India has contributed to the growth and demand for medical services. The chances of getting high-paid and secure jobs increased in India. 

The average salary of a Paramedic initially is around INR 3 lakhs per year. However, the earning potential can increase when gained experience up to 6 years per lakh. Following is a list of average salaries of different jobs in Paramedical. 

Paramedical skills refer to the abilities of a Paramedic to use during an emergency when medical services are required. Here is a list of skills that a Paramedic must possess: 

1. Medical knowledge: to detect injuries or diseases and should know how to deal with those medical emergencies. 

2. Teamwork: Paramedics need to coordinate among the team for transporting patients to the hospital, driving the ambulance, etc. 

3. Communication: Paramedics need to communicate effectively with the team members, patients, and doctors. 

4. Empathy: to manage sensitive situations, listen to a patient and understand their feelings and make them feel calm. 

5. Leadership: Paramedics need to delegate tasks with the team and train new members. 

6. Situational awareness: Having awareness of the situation and knowing what step and when to take can help in keeping a safe situation. 

7. Problem-solving: to navigate unfamiliar situations 

8. Decision-making: good decision-making skills are required to deliver fast and effective care to the patient. 

9. Triage: Paramedics should know how to handle a situation where many patients are injured. They need to evaluate the medical resources, availability of doctors, and the number of staff required. 

10. Driving and navigation: Paramedics should know defensive driving skills to navigate busy streets and quickly reach the scene and the hospital. 

11. Physical stamina: to lift patients and heavy medical equipment. 

12. Fine motor skills: Fine motor skills are required for treating patients carefully, protecting them from injury, and shifting them from one place to another when required. 

Once you complete this course, you can find many career paths open for you to choose from. These include: 

1. Emergency medical technicians 

2. X-ray technicians 

3. Dialysis technicians 

4. Hospital administration healthcare professionals

5. Operation Theater Technicians 

6. Medical Laboratory Technician/Technologist 

7. Physiotherapist 

8. Occupational Therapist 

9. Rehabilitation Worker 

10. Audiologist and Speech Therapist 

11. Radiographers 

12. Nursery

Following is the list of top recruiters for Paramedics: 

• Apollo Hospital 
• Artemis Hospital 
• Billroth Hospital 
• Fortis Hospital 
• Manipal Hospital 
• Max Superspeciality Hospital 
• MaxCare Hospital 
• Nanavati Hospital