BA Syllabus & Subjects Semester-Wise 2025

BA Syllabus and Subjects 2025embraces a three-year undergraduate program chiefly oriented towards social sciences, liberal arts and humanities, and other subjects. The Bachelor of Arts (BA) course is a three-year undergraduate degree exclusively organised to provide a wide-ranging complex in communication, objective analysis, and knowledge across respective disciplines. If you wish to pursue this course, you must have passed grade 12th from a reputable educational institution.

There are various specialisations in the BA syllabus semester-wise, such as History, Economics, English, Philosophy, Sociology, and Political Science. Within the BA course program, you will get a comprehensive understanding of the chosen subject, which will be covered in six semesters. Your subjects will be determined by the specialisation you choose and will be according to core topics in Humanities and Social Sciences, as well as topics in the specialisation.

If you are interested in English, you can opt for BA English, or you can go with History if you have an interest in exploring historical topics. Further, you can review the BA syllabus semester-wise for the subjects in which you are interested. The course fees vary according to different institutions and lie between INR 6K and INR 1.5 LPA. When you get a graduate degree, you can expect an average pay of INR 3 to 10 LPA. Keep reading to know the different subjects and syllabi of BA and its various specialisations.

Have a look at the BA syllabus and subjects overview given below: 

BA syllabus consists of various topics, foundational subjects, and topics related to the field of humanities and social sciences. Tabulated below is a quick breakdown of the Bachelor of Arts syllabus:

BA First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA first-year syllabus has been listed in the following pointers.

BA Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025 

Tabulated below is a quick breakdown of the syllabus you will study the third year when pursuing a BA:

The BA syllabus includes various specialisations for students who want to pursue their desired fields. Some of these specialisations, along with their syllabi, are mentioned below:

BA English Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

In BA English, you will get to read the crucial history of English literature. Below is a brief of the syllabus you will study when pursuing English

BA English First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA English syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA English Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA English syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA English Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA English syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA History Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

BA History includes many crucial subjects like The Idea of Bharat, Delhi: Medieval or Research Methodology in History, History of Europe: 1789-1919, etc. Check out the BA History syllabus in the table provided below:

BA History First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus history semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA History Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA History syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA History Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA History syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Political Science Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

BA Political Science consists of various topics such as Regional Language, Justice and Equality, Indian Political Thought, Modern Political Philosophy, and many more. Tabulated below is a quick breakdown of the syllabus you will study when pursuing Political Science:

BA Political Science First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Political Science semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Political Science Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Political Science syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Political Science Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Political Science syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Philosophy Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA Philosophy offers a comprehensive study of philosophical concepts, logic, ethics, metaphysics, and critical reasoning, structured across six semesters to build analytical and reflective thinking.

BA Philosophy First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Philosophy semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Philosophy Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Philosophy syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Philosophy Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Philosophy syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Psychology Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA Psychology Syllabus provides a structured curriculum covering cognitive processes, behavioral sciences, developmental psychology, research methods, and applied fields, fostering analytical, research, and practical skills across six semesters.

BA Psychology First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Psychology semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Psychology Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Psychology syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the Second year:

BA Psychology Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Psychology syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Economics Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA Economics Syllabus focuses on microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, public policy, and development studies, offering students analytical, statistical, and critical reasoning skills through a structured six-semester curriculum.

BA Economics First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Economics semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Economics Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Economics syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Economics Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Economics syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Archaeology Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA Archaeology Syllabus offers a detailed study of ancient history, excavation methods, material culture, heritage management, and research techniques, structured across four semesters to build analytical and interpretative skills.

BA Archaeology First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Archaeology semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Archaeology Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Archaeology syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Rural Studies Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

The BA Rural Studies Syllabus emphasises rural development, agriculture, governance, economy, and social structures, providing students with practical knowledge and research skills through a structured six-semester curriculum.

BA Rural Studies First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Rural Studies semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Rural Studies Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Rural Studies syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the Second year:

BA Rural Studies Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Rural Studies syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

BA Geography Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

BA Geography includes many crucial subjects like the Geography of India, Maps and Scales, Economic Geography, etc. Check out the syllabus for BA Geography in the table given below:

BA Geography First Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA syllabus Geography semester-wise that you will study in the first year:

BA Geography Second Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Geography syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the second year:

BA Geography Third Year Syllabus Semester-Wise 2025

Below is a brief of the BA Geography syllabus semester-wise that you will study in the third year:

The core subjects of Bachelor of Arts may change from one college to another college. However, here is a list of a BA core subjects:

1. BA Economics: This subject provides a comprehensive understanding of economic theories, statistical procedures, and policy analysis to offer detailed knowledge of economic principles and their application.
2. BA Political Science: Covers the scientific study of government, politics, and power along with political movements, behavior, and thought.
3. BA English: This subject offers deep insight of the English language, literature, and its cultural contexts, and you get to establish skills in writing, reading, speaking, and listening.
4. BA Psychology: Majorly, it is the study of human conduct, thoughts, and feelings, accentuating the social and artistic context of psychology and offering a wide variety of topics.
5. BA History: Provides an overview of ancient periods, regions, and themes, comprising Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History, as well as World History and Indian National Movement.
6. BA Philosophy: It is the study of underlying questions about existence, knowledge, values, and the nature of reality, commonly delving into different philosophical ideologies and scientific theories.

For admission into the BA courses, you have to undertake any one of the national, state, or university-level entrance examinations. The entrance examination tests your knowledge of concepts related to general studies, aptitudes, and subject-specific areas. The following is the list of some BA entrance exam syllabi.

CUET UG: CUET UG entrance exam syllabus for BA comprises Language (English or regional), General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Logical Reasoning, and Subject-wise tests such as History, Political Science, Sociology, or Economics.

IPU CET: IPU CET entrance exam syllabus for BA comprises English Language and Comprehension, General Awareness, Logical and Analytical Ability, and Social Sciences of History, Political Science, and General Knowledge.

DU JAT: DU JAT entrance exam syllabus for BA concentrates on Quantitative Ability, Reasoning and Analytical Ability, General English, and Business & General Awareness, thus testing general aptitude and subject knowledge. 

NIMSEE: NIMSEE entrance exam syllabus for BA includes General Awareness, Current Affairs, Reasoning Ability, English Language,

TISSBAT: TISSBAT entrance exam syllabus for BA (Social Sciences) covers English Proficiency, Mathematical Skills, Logical Reasoning, and General Awareness, with emphasis on social issues, politics, and current events.

PUBDET: PUBDET entrance exam syllabus for BA includes English Language, Logical Reasoning, General Knowledge, and subject-specific papers like History, Political Science, Sociology, and Geography as per chosen specialisation.

BA subjects include general subjects along with a few elective subjects, which students can choose from. The following are the major subjects of the BA syllabus 2025:

You can consider these books as they are taught by reputed universities. With these books you can have an in-depth understanding of your course programs:

There are no BA common subjects as these subjects differ for different specialisations offered under BA. It completely depends on the student as to which specialisation he/she chooses. With the change in semesters, the subjects keep changing so that the student gets familiar with conceptual learning in a better way.

BA Optional Subjects

Apart from your general subjects, you can opt for optional subjects which are called electives. You can take up BA elective subjects that are under your specialised courses.

Several Indian universities and colleges offer distance BA programs. If you don't possess sufficient resources to attend classes on campus or are working full-time, you can opt for this course program.

Provided below are the subjects that you may see in the BA distance syllabus :

If you pursue a distance BA course, you will have the option to select your minor subjects according to your interest. Given below is a listicle of  minor or elective subjects that you can select while pursuing 3 years of distance BA:

The Bachelor of Arts (BA) course structure is designed to provide students with a comprehensive foundation in humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts while also allowing them to specialise in their chosen field of study. The structure balances core subjects, electives, skill-based courses, and practical learning components, ensuring both academic and professional growth.

• Semesters: The BA program is divided into 6 semesters, spread across three years, with each semester covering a mix of compulsory and elective subjects.
• Duration: The overall course duration is 3 years for regular programs, while some universities also offer flexible options in distance and online modes.
• Core and Elective Subjects:  Students study a combination of core subjects (compulsory papers like History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, English, Economics, etc.) and elective subjects based on their chosen specialisation.
• Ability & Skill Enhancement Courses: The curriculum often includes Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses (AECCs) and Skill Enhancement Courses (SECs) to improve communication, analytical, and technical skills.
• Practical/Project Work: Certain BA specialisations, such as Psychology, Journalism, and Geography, may include fieldwork, lab sessions, surveys, or project work for hands-on learning.
• Choice-Based Credit System (CBCS): Most universities follow the CBCS pattern, giving students the flexibility to choose electives across disciplines for a multidisciplinary learning experience.
• Evaluation Method: Assessment is based on internal assignments, presentations, semester-end exams, and practical/project submissions.

Specialisations: Students can pursue majors in fields like Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, English, History, Philosophy, Archaeology, Rural Studies, and more, depending on their career interests.