BCA Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BCA syllabus & subjects 2025 covers a broad range of subjects such as Introduction to Operating Systems, Programming using C, Computer Graphics & Animation, Computer Networks, Programming in Java, and Database Management Systems. The Semester Wise BCA Syllabus consists of lectures, classroom learning, project work, lab sessions, interactions with industry experts, and presentations. 

Candidates pursuing a BCA course will be introduced to semester-wise BCA Subjects using the programming language C, handling operating systems, various computer fundamentals, data structures, graph theory, statistics, learning management systems,  HTML, object-oriented programming using C++, Java Programming, embedded systems, computer graphics, etc. Candidates get jobs in the private and public sectors after graduating from the BCA course.

BCA 1st year Subjects include C Programming Lab, Introduction to Programming Using C, Digital Computer Fundamentals, etc., while BCA 2nd year Subjects include Data Structures, Data Structures Lab, Visual Programming Lab, etc. This piece will focus on the BCA course syllabus and BCA Subjects for all candidates willing to pursue the BCA course in the future. All the candidates should check them in advance and analyse them before applying for the admission process of the BCA course.

Also Read: Top BCA colleges in India 2025

Candidates can check the BCA syllabus and subjects highlights from the table below.

Since the BCA course is spread over three years, candidates can expect a range of subjects that they have to study. Some institutes offer a yearly BCA syllabus; most institutes have spread the BCA syllabus over two semesters per year. The BCA syllabus for all six semesters has been divided and explained accordingly in the subheads below. 

Before planning to take up BCA as a field of study, candidates are advised to check the BCA syllabus and make their decisions accordingly.

BCA 1st Year Syllabus

The BCA 1st year subjects have been highlighted in the table below.

BCA 2nd Year Syllabus

The semester-wise BCA syllabus for the 2nd year has been highlighted in the table below.

BCA 3rd Year Syllabus

The semester-wise BCA subjects for the 3rd year have been highlighted in the table below. 

Also Read: Best Career Options after BCA - Career Scope, Job Profile, Courses after BCA

The syllabus and subjects for BCA distance programs have been described according to the semesters.

BCA Distance 1st year Syllabus

Candidates can check the BCA 1st year subjects for distance programs in the table below.

BCA Distance 2nd year Syllabus 

Candidates can check the BCA semester-wise syllabus for semester 3 and semester 4 in the table below.

BCA Distance 3rd year Syllabus 

Candidates can check the BCA semester-wise subjects for semester 5 and semester 6 in the table below.

Also Read: BCA Bangalore - Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking

The BCA 1st year subjects, along with the other semesters, have been listed in the table below.

Candidates pursuing BCA courses are all intended to study some common BCA subjects. These BCA subjects will be taught in most of the specialisations. To provide students with a more rounded education, the BCA syllabus includes some of the common subjects like Basic Mathematics, English Communication, IT Fundamentals, etc.

These common BCA subject lists have been highlighted in the pointers below. 

• Fundamentals of IT & Computers
• Digital Electronics
• Basic Mathematics
• English Communication
• C Language Lab

The core subjects in BCA represent the compulsory ones, and candidates have no privilege to choose any of them. The table below highlights the BCA core subjects for all semesters.

Also Read: Top BCA Colleges in Patna 2025

The optional electives of the BCA subjects have been explained based on the years as electives 1, 2, and 3. Here is the list of BCA Elective Subjects:

1. Computer Network Security
2. Introduction to e-Governance
3. Data Mining and Warehousing
4. IT Acts and Cyber Laws
5. Operation Research
6. Fundamentals of TCP/IP
7. Theory of Computing
8. Artificial Intelligence
9. Simulation and Modeling
10. Internet and e-Commerce
11. Analysis and Design of Algorithms

The specialisations include Personal Information Management, Database Management, Music & Video Processing, etc. The BCA Syllabus and Subject specialisations have been highlighted in the table below. 

Also Read: BCA College - Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking

Some of the popular specialisations under BCA courses are data science and data analytics. For an easier understanding, we have mentioned the year-wise BCA Data Science Syllabus and BCA Data Analytics Syllabus.

BCA Syllabus for Data Science 

The Subjects concerning the BCA Data Science syllabus have been listed in the table below.

First Year BCA Data Science Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Science course syllabus in semesters 1 and 2 in the table mentioned below:

Second Year BCA Data Science Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Science course syllabus in semesters 3 and 4 in the table mentioned below:

Third Year BCA Data Science Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Science course syllabus in semesters 5 and 6 in the table mentioned below:

BCA Syllabus for Data Analytics

The Subjects concerning the BCA Data Analytics syllabus have been listed in the table below.

First Year BCA Data Analytics Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Analytics course syllabus in semesters 1 and 2 in the table mentioned below:

Second Year BCA Data Analytics Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Analytics course syllabus in semesters 3 and 4 in the table mentioned below:

Third Year BCA Data Analytics Syllabus

You can check the BCA Data Analytics course syllabus in semesters 5 and 6 in the table mentioned below:

Also Read: Government Jobs after BCA

Selection for the BCA course can be both merit-based and entrance-based. Few universities require students to take entrance exams like the CUET UG, AIMA UGAT, IPU CET, SET, NIMCET, BUMAT, and Christ University Entrance Test. The syllabus of the entrance exams in BCA includes:

CUET UG: CUET UG entrance exam syllabus for BCA includes Class 12-level subjects such as General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Computer Fundamentals, and English language. It assesses candidates on problem-solving skills, analytical ability, and basic computer knowledge.

AIMA UGAT: AIMA UGAT entrance exam syllabus for BCA comprises English Language, Numerical and Data Analysis, Reasoning and General Intelligence, and General Knowledge. The computer-based section includes basic computer awareness and IT terminology.

IPU CET: IPU CET entrance exam syllabus for BCA includes English Language & Comprehension, Mathematics, Computer Awareness, and General Knowledge. Questions are based on Class 12 topics with a focus on logical and analytical reasoning as well.

SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test): SET entrance exam syllabus for BCA covers English, Quantitative Aptitude, General Awareness, and Analytical & Logical Reasoning. The questions test overall aptitude and problem-solving ability relevant to computer application studies.

NIMCET: NIMCET entrance exam syllabus includes Mathematics, Analytical Ability & Logical Reasoning, Computer Awareness, and General English. It helps students with a strong foundation in computer-related topics to seek advanced programs later.

Christ University Entrance Test: Christ University entrance exam syllabus includes English Language, General Knowledge, Fundamental Mathematics, Reasoning, and Computer Basics. It assesses readiness for undergraduate computer application education through a balanced approach.

The important books required for the BCA course have been highlighted in the table below. Candidates are advised to check them and prepare according to them.

BCA Books and Author Name

Also Read: BCA + MCA

Here are some skill sets that are essential for a successful career in computer applications that are taught throughout the BCA program.

• A basic understanding of one programming language, such as Java, C++, Python, or others.
• Curiosity to solve complicated issues using logical thinking.
• Understanding of database management systems and SQL.
• A strong grasp of computer networks and network security.
• Practical communication abilities, both oral and written.
• Basic understanding of data structure and algorithms (DSA).
• Understanding of essential web development technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
• Adaptability and the will to learn new technology and tools.

The BCA Course is organized into two semesters each year (January to June and July to December). As a result, there are two tests held each year: one in June for the January to June semester course and another in December for the July to December semester. Students can appear for any of the University's examination schedules throughout the year, provided they complete the minimum duration and attendance requirements.