MLT course

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Mar 14, 2024 09:05AM IST

MLT Course Overview

MLT or Medical Laboratory Technology course is a is a 3 year professional undergraduate degree that focuses on teaching students to perform laboratory investigations relating to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Students can apply for MLT programme after they have finished their higher secondary degree in the science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as core subjects. Candidates need to score at least 50% in their 10+2 level. The admission process for MLT Course is conducted through entrance examinations such as JEE main, JEE advanced, JNUEE, etc. In order to ace these entrance examinations for MLT Course admissions, candidates may check out MLT Course Subjects to get a clear understanding of the course structure. 

Some of the top colleges to offer MLT Courses are Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Jamia Hamdard University, King’s George Medical University, Christian Medical College, Government Medical College, etc. MLT Course Fee may range from anywhere between INR 20,000 to INR 4 LPA. Students who graduate from the MLT course can find jobs as CT scan Technicians, MRI Technicians, Pathology Technician, Optical Laboratory Technician, Dental Machine Technician, X-ray Technicians, Laboratory Technician, Medical Officer, Radiology Technician, Laboratory Manager, Research Associate, and more. Thus, the role of medical laboratory scientists is always in demand in various health centres, hospitals and nursing homes, to ensure fulfillment of all of the above-mentioned responsibilities. 

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MLT Course Highlights

Mentioned below in the table are the important highlights of MLT course degree, comprising all the necessary information for a student to understand the course detail, its scope, and opportunities:

Course TitleMedical Laboratory Technology
Alternatively Known As MLT Course 
MLT Course Duration

3 years


 

MLT Course EligibilityStudents with a minimum score of 50% in 10+2 from a recognized board of education in the science stream
MLT Course Admission

Entrance exam based


 

Examination TypeSemester based exams are conducted
MLT Course Fee (Average) INR 20,000 to INR 4 LPA
MLT Course Salary (Average)INR 2 LPA to INR 6 LPA
Popular Job Roles
  • Medical Technician
  • Lab Technician
  • Technical Executives
  • X-Ray Technicians
  • R&D Lab Technicians.
Top Recruiting Companies
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
  • Forensic Science Laboratory
  • Apollo
  • Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
  • Columbia Asia Referral Hospital
  • Manipal Hospital
  • Fortis
  • Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai
  • Paramount Health Services
  • Cactus Global
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Why Choose MLT?

Why Choose MLT?

Students who want to pursue a degree in the Medical Laboratory Technology course, are required to satisfy all the eligibility criteria to successfully complete the admission process. All eligible candidates should have completed their Class 10 and 12, or their equivalent from a recognized board, with a Science Background. The minimum required age criteria is 17 years of age. The scope in MLT courses in the field of allied health services is significantly high. Some of the reasons for students to choose MLT courses are mentioned below in detail:

  • Growing need in the healthcare industry: The healthcare industry is growing almost at a rate of 18% annually. Therefore, trained technicians are needed all over the world. Also, the onset of multiple and complicated diseases growing in the world due to changing lifestyles has created a huge demand for skilled MLT professionals.
  • Multiple work opportunities: Once a student gets a degree in MLT, he/ she gets exposed to an ocean of opportunities in global job markets. They can work in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, pathology labs, blood and organ banks, diagnostic centres, etc.
  • Opportunities to work abroad: The international medical industry has a huge demand for allied health science professionals, especially MLT professionals. Therefore, the career opportunities available abroad for MLT graduates are enormous. The salary package offered abroad is high and the work environment is even much better.
  • High salary packages: With the increase in demand for MLT professionals in the healthcare industry, the salary packages offered to them are pretty decent. They are valued for their skills and recruiting organizations are ready to pay excellent salary packages for the right candidates.
  • Flexibility at the workplace: Medical Laboratory Technicians work in a wide range of facilities including hospitals, clinics, laboratories, pathology labs, diagnostic centres and more. Candidates can choose to work in a setting that they enjoy the most. Depending on the organization, they can also choose the schedule for working according to their needs such as weekdays, nights or even weekends.

When To Do MLT Course?

Students who want to pursue a degree in the Medical Laboratory Technology course, are required to satisfy all the eligibility criteria to successfully complete the admission process. All eligible candidates should have completed their Class 10 and 12, or their equivalent from a recognized board, with a Science Background. The minimum required age criteria is 17 years of age. 

Who Should Pursue MLT Course?

Students who want to build a career in the medical field can pursue a course in Medical Laboratory Technology after their 10+2 or its equivalent. Anybody with an interest in modern science and technologies can pursue a MLT Course, securing high-paying job roles after graduating the same. An MLT course graduate can find job roles such as CT scan technician, MRI Technician, Pathology Technician, Optical Laboratory Technician, Dental Machine Technician, X-ray Technicians, Laboratory Technician, Medical Officer, Radiology Technician, Laboratory Manager, Research Associate, and more.

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MLT Course Comparison

Mentioned below are the key differences between the different types of MLT Courses:

ParticularsDMLT BSc MLT  MLTMSc
Full Form Diploma in Medical Laboratory TechnologyBachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory TechnologyMaster of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology
Course Details For candidates who wish to pursue learning about the diagnosis of different components associated with illness prevention and treatment.For candidates who wish to pursue learning about numerous procedures, treatments, and illness preventive techniques used in clinical laboratories.It is a two-year postgraduate programme for candidates who wish to pursue a career as a medical lab technician.
Eligibility The candidate must have cleared their 12th with an aggregate of 45-50% with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.The candidate must have qualified their 12th with 50% with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as compulsory subjectsThe candidate must have secured a minimum of 55% in their BSc MLT or BMLT or equivalent course.
MLT Admission ProcessEntrance ExamEntrance ExamEntrance Exam & Merit Based
MLT FeesINR 20,000 to INR 80,000INR 50,000 to INR 4 LPAINR 5 LPA to INR 12 LPA
Career Prospects Lab Assistant, Health Care Assistant, Laboratory System Analyst, Health and Safety Assistant, Educational Consultant, Hospital Outreach Coordinator etc.Medical Laboratory Technician, Clinical Laboratory Technician, Phlebotomist, Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Medical Laboratory Technologist, Lab Technologist, Biochemist, Medical Phlebotomist etc.Laboratory Manager, Healthcare Administrator, Hospital outreach coordinator, Lab Technician, Biomedical Analyst, Sample Analyst, etc.
MLT Salary INR 3 LPA to INR 6 LPAINR 5 LPA to INR 10 LPAINR 6 LPA to INR 15 LPA
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Types of MLT Course

MLT courses can be divided into three categories:

  • Certificate Courses: It is a short term course with a duration of 3 to 6 months which varies from one institution to another, depending on various factors. It focuses on topics such as prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases through a clinical laboratory test.
     
  • Diploma courses: Also known as DMLT, it is a 2 years programme that can usually be completed after passing class 12th. It is a paramedical course that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease using clinical laboratory and other physical tests.
     
  • Degree courses: These include all the bachelor’s and master's degrees in MLT. A Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is one of the most preferred courses by the students, which is a 3 years degree program. While pursuing this course, students can get specialization in many areas such as microbiology, haematology, pathology, clinical chemistry, immune pathology, biomedical techniques, virology, radiology, bacteriology, genetics, cytopathology, serology, histology, coagulation, toxicology, etc. A Master in Medical Lab Technology is a 2 year PG programme that includes fascinating subjects like molecular biology, human anatomy and physiology, etc.
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MLT Courses Eligibility Criteria

MLT Courses Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for MLT courses are different for different course types. While some of the courses can be pursued right after Class 10, others require a minimum of Class 12 qualification or its equivalent. However, the general eligibility requirements of MLT courses for each course level can be understood from the following table:

  • All candidates must have completed Class 10 and Class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.
  • All candidates must have PCM or PCB as their core subjects in Class 12 or its equivalent. 
  • All candidates must have qualified for the entrance exams for admission to MLT Courses.
  • For admission to MLT PG Courses, all candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in MLT with at least 50%-55% marks from a recognized university.

Required Skill Set for Medical Laboratory Technology

Some of the essential skills required for MLT Courses are mentioned below: 

  • Orientation towards Research and Development
  • Problem Solving Skills
  • Ability to follow rules and protocols
  • Analytical Skills
  • Technical abilities
  • Quantitative Skills
  • Quantitative Skills
  • Communication skills
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MLT Course Entrance Exams

MLT Course entrance exams are conducted by the institutes for admission to various courses. The total marks of the question paper is 100, and all questions are usually in both MCQ and Subjective formats. The question paper contains the following sections: Qualitative Ability, Communicative Ability, Logical Ability, General Knowledge and Current affairs and Science related subjects.

Some of the popular MLT Course entrance exams are listed below:

ExamDate
AIIMS ParamedicalTBA
NEET UGMay 5, 2024
PGIMER ParamedicalTBA
BCECE ParamedicalTBA
JNUEETBA
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MLT Course Admission Process

MLT Course Admission Process

  • The first and foremost criteria for admission to the MLT course is to secure the required percentage in 10+2 or its equivalent, and qualify the entrance examinations. 
  • In order to apply for admission, candidates are required to visit the official websites of the institutes they desire to apply for, and fill in the application form for admission. 
  • Candidates must pay the admission fee to successfully complete the admission process, and keep all the paperwork ready when applying. 
  • The selection process for MLT Course admissions will be done based on the marks obtained by each candidate in the entrance examination. Students can find out the outcome of the process by visiting the official website of the college.

Also Read: MLT Admission in India 

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What is MLT Course Fee?

A detailed structure of the Radiology course fee is mentioned below for different courses, along with their average course fee for both private and government colleges:

Course TypeAverage MLT Course Fee
For Undergraduate Courses INR 2 LPA to INR 5 LPA
For Post-Graduate INR 8 LPA to INR 11 LPA
For Certificate Courses INR 23 LPA to INR 25 LPA
For Diploma CoursesINR 30 LPA to INR 32 LPA
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MLT Course Subjects

MLT course subjects contain all the knowledge of the important topics and concepts about Medicine, Hospitals, and different theories, vital to study the Medical Laboratory Technology course. The course is widely divided into core subjects and elective subjects. Mentioned below in the table are some of the important subjects required to be studied in MLT courses categorized into year-wise divisions: 

BiochemistryClinical Haematology
Immunohematology and Blood BankingParasitology and Virology
PathologyMicrobiology
Histopathology and HistotechniquesImmunology and Serology
Human PhysiologyPC Software Lab
Communication LabHuman Anatomy
Clinical Enzymology and AutomationPrinciples of Lab Management and Medical Ethics
Health Education and Health CommunicationBio-Medical Waste Management
Clinical EnzymologyDiagnostic Cytology
Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology Diagnostic Molecular Biology
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques
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Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) Syllabus

First Year MLT Course Syllabus 

Semester ISemester II
Human anatomy-IHuman Physiology-IHuman Physiology IIBiochemistry II
Biochemistry-IHealth Education & Health CommunicationBio-Medical Waste ManagementPractical: Human Physiology-II
Human Physiology Lab-IHuman Anatomy Lab-IHuman Anatomy-IIPractical: Biochemistry-I
PC Software LabBiochemistry Lab-ICommunication Lab

Second Year MLT Course Syllabus 

Semester IIISemester IV
Pathology-IClinical Haematology-IPathology-IIClinical Haematology-II
Microbiology-IMicrobiology, Immunology & Serology-I LabMicrobiology-IIImmunology & Serology-II
Immunology & Serology-IHistopathology & Histotechniques-IHistopathology & Histotechniques-IIClinical Haematology Lab-II
Clinical Haematology Lab-IHistopathology & Histotechniques-I LabMicrobiology, Immunology & Serology lab-IIHistopathology & Histotechniques Lab-II

Third Year MLT Course Syllabus 

Semester VSemester VI
Immunohematology & Blood BankingClinical Enzymology & AutomationClinical EndocrinologyAdvanced Diagnostic Techniques
Parasitology & VirologyDiagnostic CytologyDiagnostic Molecular BiologyClinical Endocrinology
Principles of Lab Management & medical EthicsClinical Enzymology LabAdvanced Diagnostic Techniques LabDiagnostic Molecular Biology Lab
Parasitology & Virology LabDiagnostic Cytology 
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Top MLT Colleges in India

MLT course is offered by many reputed colleges and universities across the country. Some of these colleges with the courses offered are listed below:

College/ UniversityMLT Course Offered
All India Institute of Public and Physical Health SciencesCertificate Course in Medical Laboratory Technology
Bidar Institute of Medical Science 
GMR Varalakshmi Community College
IASE University
Jaya College of Art and Science
Sardar Patel UniversityDiploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
Government Polytechnic, Lisana
DIPS College, Nainital
Rajeev Gandhi College, Bhopal
Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, ManipalBachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology
Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi
King’s George Medical University , Lucknow
SRM Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
Government Medical College, Kerala
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, ChennaiMasters in Medical Laboratory Technology
Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi
Saveetha Medical College, Chennai
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
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State-wise MLT Colleges in India

Here is the state-wise distribution of all the popular colleges in India that offer MLT courses to students:

West Bengal

Some of the popular colleges in West Bengal offering MLT degree programme to students are as follow:


 Andhra Pradesh

Popular MLT colleges in Andhra Pradesh are as follows:

Delhi

There are several colleges in Delhi that offer MLT degree to students. Some of the popular choices are listed below:

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Top Private MLT Colleges in India

Some of the top private MLT colleges in India are mentioned below along with their NIRF Rankings:

College NameNIRF Rankings 2023
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences 2
Christian Medical College 3
Parul University 28
JIS University 33
Lovely Professional University 24
St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences 19
Maharishi Markandeshwar University 34
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Top Government MLT Colleges in India

Some of the top Government MLT Colleges are mentioned below along with their NIRF Rankings:

College Name NIRF2023Rankings
JIPMER Puducherry 5
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences 7
Banaras Hindu University 8
King George's Medical University 12
AIIMS Rishikesh 22
Aligarh Muslim University 28
Jamia Hamdard 29
Annamalai University 40
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MLT Colleges Abroad

The scope of MLT is not only limited to India when it comes to better carrer opportunities with lucrative salary packages. Studying MLT abroad necessarily implies that a student could gain access to the best programs and facilities the world has to offer. MLT courses aren’t offered in many countries, so therefore, some of the popular universities and colleges abroad which offer MLT courses abroad are listed below:

  • Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Canada
  • Maryville University, USA
  • University of South Australia, Australia
  • University of Cincinnati, USA
  • Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
  • Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • University of n\New Brunswick, Canada
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MLT Course Scope in India

The demand for medical laboratory technicians or technologists in India is considerably high, enough to support a wide range of applications and specialisations. Moreover, the MLT scope in India is likely to continue to rise in the coming years.

  • The scope of the MLT course is very broad and graduates with a Medical Laboratory Technology degree can find employment in a variety of industries all around the world.
  • A career in the field of medical laboratory technology is one of the most challenging and rewarding in today’s times. A technician or technologist learns something new every day, which is beneficial to their work.
  • Medical Laboratory Technicians can work in pathology labs, research labs, urologist offices, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, and a variety of other settings.
  • Apart from the aforementioned options, an aspirant can also work as a lecturer or teacher in the education field.
  • With the passage of time, the MLT course has grown in terms of what a student learns during the course, thereby expanding the scope.
  • Blood banking, clinical chemistry, haematology, immunology, microbiology, cytotechnology, urine analysis, and blood sampling are all part of the Medical Laboratory Technology sector. There are a plethora of sectors in which graduates can find acceptable employment.
  • MLT professionals have a variety of work prospects in the healthcare industry. Clinical lab technologists are needed in every hospital and healthcare facility to detect issues and diseases that cause patients to become ill.
  • Another particularly high-income option that is available to professionals who have gathered a few years of experience is to work self-employed. 

The healthcare industry is growing almost at a rate of 18% annually. Therefore, trained technicians are needed all over the country.

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Job Prospects After MLT Course

Listed below are popular roles that B.Sc MLT graduates start with:

  • MRI Technician
  • Dental Machine Technician
  • Optical Laboratory Technician
  • Radiology Technician
  • CT Scan Technician

There are many career options available for students who graduate in Medical Laboratory Technology. A candidate can work at various profiles after completing MLT courses. Some of the popular job profiles along with their job description are tabulated below:

Job ProfilesJob Description
Lab TechnicianA lab technician works in a laboratory performing analytical or experimental procedures, maintaining lab equipment.
Medical Record TechnicianA Medical Record Technician maintains medical records operations by following policies and procedures, reporting needed changes. They also initiate medical record by searching master patient index, ensure medical record availability by routing records to emergency departments, etc. 
Lab AssistantA Lab Assistant take notes, records data and results, and organizes documentation and data transfer to computer formats. They organize and maintain lab storage, samples, etc. Lab Assistants follow all health and safety regulations when handling laboratory specimens. They identify and label samples and prepare equipment and workspace.
Laboratory ManagerThe Lab Manager's responsibilities involve conduct testing in a timely manner, personally reviewing any abnormal results to find the root of the irregularity, etc. The laboratory quality manager also hires and manages staffs, ensuring all employees are receiving proper training.
Anaesthesia TechnicianAnaesthesia Technicians help anaesthesiologists or other medical staff in cleaning, preparing and maintaining anaesthesia equipment for use in a surgical procedure.
MRI TechnicianMRI Technicians run MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanners at hospitals and diagnostic facilities, working directly with patients and explaining to them what to expect and understand from the results, giving drugs to patients for better contrast on scanned images.
Pathology TechnicianPathology Technicians perform lab tests on human cells, fluids and tissues to diagnose illnesses. They also assist pathologists and work with chemicals and lab machinery.
CT Scan TechnicianThey use Computerised Tomography (CT) scanners to produce cross-sectional images of the internal organs of a patient to detect medical issues.
X-ray TechnicianX-ray Technicians work on imaging methods by using cutting-edge technology to view the inside of the human body, create pictures to help physicians diagnose and treat injuries or health complications.
Operation Theatre technicianThey maintain and prepares the operation theatre and the necessary equipment for operations. They also assist surgical and anaesthetic teams during operations and provide support to patients in recovery.

MLT Course: Salary Insights

The annual salary of the various job profiles available to candidates who have completed an MLT course depends on various factors like recruiting organizations, work experience, qualifications, etc. However, the average annual salary of popular job profiles can be understood from the following table:

Job ProfilesAverage Annual Salary (INR)
Lab TechnicianINR 2 LPA
Medical Record TechnicianINR 4 LPA
Lab AssistantINR 2 LPA
Laboratory ManagerINR 2.5 LPA
Anaesthesia TechnicianINR 4 LPA
MRI TechnicianINR 5 LPA
Pathology TechnicianINR 4 LPA
CT Scan TechnicianINR 3 LPA
X-ray TechnicianINR 2 LPA
Operation Theatre TechnicianINR 3 LPA

Top MLT Recruiters 

Some of the top recruiting agencies for MLT course graduates are listed below:

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
  • Forensic Science Laboratory
  • Apollo
  • Batra Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Delhi
  • Columbia Asia Referral Hospital
  • Manipal Hospital
  • Fortis
  • Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai
  • Paramount Health Services
  • Cactus Global 
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Courses After MLT

Mentioned below are some of the courses to pursue after successfully completing a degree in MLT:

Course Title Course Duration Course Fee
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Medical Laboratory Technology2 YearsINR 3 LPA
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Laboratory Services in Science1 YearINR 6 LPA
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Radio-diagnostics 1 YearINR 12 LPA
Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Dialysis Technician Training 2 YearINR 10 LPA
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FAQs about MLT Course

What is the full form of MLT?

The full form of MLT is Medical Laboratory Technology.

What is the eligibility of MLT course at the UG level?

To be eligible for MLT bachelor level courses, a candidate must have completed 12th with science subjects and with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board.

What is the duration of Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology?

The duration of DMLT in India is 2 years.

Can I do DMLT after class 10th?

No, only the candidates who have passed class 12th can apply for the DMLT course.

 

What is the average salary of an MLT graduate?

The starting salary of an MLT graduate can be INR 30,000 per month which can rise up to 50,000 with an increase in experience.

What is CMLT?

CMLT is the course of Certificate in Medical Laboratory Technology which can be pursued after class 10th.

 

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Related Questions

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