BSc MLT - BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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May 14, 2025 07:36AM IST

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus Overview

BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus comprises an intensive study of the technology employed in modern medical science, focusing on understanding the value of laboratories in the current world. The BSc MLT subjects are divided into six semesters over the 3-year course duration. The curriculum comprises both core and elective subjects, as well as offering hands-on training in areas like Blood Banking, Immunology, and Diagnostic Methods. 

The BSc MLT syllabus paves a pathway to understanding the systematic method of employing an advanced medical diagnosis and treatment. Students who pursue a course in BSc MLT practice clinical laboratory tests to recognize, classify, and treat illnesses and other medical conditions. BSc MLT course graduates can opt for employment opportunities across Hospitals, the Military, and Research Facilities, for the roles of CT Scan Technician, MRI Technician, Dental Machine Technician, etc. 

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Year-wise BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Subjects

The year-wise BSc Medical Laboratory Technology subjects have been provided below for an in-depth idea of the syllabus structure:

BSc MLT Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2)

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory TechnologyHuman Anatomy - I
Pharmacology TheoryHuman Physiology - I
BiochemistryGeneral Microbiology and Immunology Theory
Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory Technology & Biomedical TechniquesHuman Physiology - II
Bio Medical Waste ManagementHuman Anatomy - II

BSc MLT Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4)

General HematologyPathology - I
Histopathology & HistotechniquesGeneral Bacteriology
Parasitology and EntomologyPathology - II
Histopathology & Histotechniques - IIEnvironmental Sciences
Systemic Bacteriology, Virology, and Mycology-

BSc MLT Subjects 3rd Year (Semester 5 & 6)

ParasitologyBasic Tissue Pathology
Immunohematology & Blood BankingPreventive and Social Medicine
Diagnostic CytologyCytogenetics & Tissue Culture
Diagnostic Molecular BiologyClinical Endocrinology & Toxicology
Advanced Diagnostic TechniquesInternship
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BSc MLT Syllabus Semester-wise

The BSc MLT syllabus semester-wise has been provided below for your reference. 

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 1

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory TechnologyHuman Anatomy - I
Pharmacology TheoryHuman Physiology - I
Biochemistry-

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 2

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory Technology & Biomedical TechniquesHuman Physiology - II
Bio Medical Waste ManagementHuman Anatomy - II
General Microbiology and Immunology Theory-

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 3

General HematologyPathology - I
Histopathology & HistotechniquesGeneral Bacteriology
Parasitology and Entomology-

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 4

Histopathology & Histotechniques - IIPathology - II
Systemic Bacteriology, Virology, and MycologyEnvironmental Sciences

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 5

ParasitologyBasic Tissue Pathology
Immunohematology & Blood BankingPreventive and Social Medicine
Diagnostic Cytology-

BSc MLT Subjects Semester 6

Diagnostic Molecular BiologyCytogenetics & Tissue Culture
Advanced Diagnostic TechniquesClinical Endocrinology & Toxicology
Internship-
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BSc MLT Core Syllabus and Subjects

The list of BSc MLT Core Subjects has been provided below for your reference:

BSc MLT Core Subjects

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory TechnologyHistopathology & Histotechniques
General Microbiology and ImmunologySystemic Bacteriology, Virology, and Mycology
Human AnatomyMicrobiology
General BiochemistryPharmacology
Cytology & CytotechnologyPrinciples of Lab Management & Medical Ethics
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BSc MLT Elective Syllabus and Subjects

The list of BSc MLT Elective Subjects has been provided below for your reference:

BSc MLT Elective Subjects

Communication and Soft SkillsHealth Education & Health Communication
Computer ApplicationValue and moral education
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BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus: Detailed

A detailed information on a few of the BSc MLT subjects that are included in the BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus is given below:

Introduction to Health:

Concept of health, Concept of well-being, the standard of living, quality of life, Hygiene, Dimensions of health, positive health, the spectrum of health, spectrum of disease, responsibility for health.

Biochemistry:

Introduction to Clinical Biochemistry and role of Medical Lab Technologist, Glassware & plastic wares used in the lab, calibration of volumetric apparatus.

Anatomy:

Blood, Muscle, Gastrointestinal Tract, Kidney, Endocrines, Reproduction, Cardiovascular System, Respiration, Central Nervous System.

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory Techniques and Biomedical Techniques:

Common Lab accidents and ways for its prevention, Common Laboratory hazards, Medico-legal aspects of Lab technology, Methods of qualitative analysis.

Bio-Medical Waste Management:

Bio-medical waste – Concepts and Perceptions, Waste Generation, Segregation, Disposal, Training, Occupational Safety and Health Issues.

Pharmacology:

General Pharmacology, Drugs Acting on the central nervous system, Drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system, Drugs acting on the respiratory system, Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system.

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BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus: Course Structure

The structure of BSc Medical Laboratory Technology includes core subjects, electives, practicals, and internships to guarantee that students are completely prepared for the work environment and design. The following points sum up the course structure of BSc MLT:

  • VI Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Elective Subjects
  • Practical Lab Workshops
  • Projects
  • Internships
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BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus: Teaching Methods

BSc MLT courses combine traditional classroom instruction with technology to encourage students for a well-rounded education. The instructional methods, in brief, are as follows:

  • Educational Technologies
  • Traditional Classroom Based Teaching
  • Project Based Learning
  • Guest Lectures
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BSc Medical Laboratory Technology Syllabus: Important Books

Given below is a list of some important books that the students of BSc Medical Laboratory Technology can consider while pursuing the course: 

  • Medical Laboratory Technology by Ramnik Sood
  • Urinalysis and body fluids by Susan King Strasinger
  • Informatics for the Clinical Laboratory: A Practical Guide for the Pathologist by Daniel Cowan
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