BA LLB Syllabus & Subjects 2024

BA LLB Syllabus is a dual degree based curriculum that blends liberal arts subjects with the study of law. The BA LLB syllabus has been prepared in such a way that the candidates are able to acquire basics in various law subjects while also gaining in-depth knowledge along with research skills in the field of humanities and social sciences.

The practical training brings the theory of BA LLB syllabus into the context of the actual practice through moot court competition, legal aid clinics, and internship programs. Furthermore, the constituent components of the course will lead the students to acquire the basic legal skill as well as legal research, drafting and client counselling. The curriculum strategy of BA LLB programme aims to create versatile legal professionals who possess both, a sound theoretical knowledge and up-to-date practical skills.

BA LLB Subjects can be broadly divided into two categories i.e. legal subjects and non-legal subjects. BA LLB Syllabus covers the major BA LLB Subjects like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Code, Contract Law, Property Law, and Legal Ethics, Jurisprudence, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, etc. Besides, the students of this programme specialise in areas of law like Intellectual Property Rights, Environmental Law, and International Law.

The non-law subjects of the BA LLB course usually include Political Science, Economics, English, History, and Sociology. These courses are meant to make the students more versatile and to improve their thinking skill, their communication skills and analysis. Besides, some institutions give the students the choice to undertake some modules outside the core subjects in topics such as Psychology, Management, and Literature in order to explore their interests.

Below is an example table outlining the highlights of a BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws) course:

Here are some key facts about the BA LLB syllabus:

- Duration of the BA LLB course is 5 years (10 semesters) after 12th.

- BA LLB includes subjects from both arts and law disciplines

- Arts subjects in BA LLB typically include language courses (English and/ or regional language), political science, history, economics, sociology, etc.

- BA LLB law subjects include jurisprudence, constitutional law, civil and criminal law, civil and criminal procedure, evidence law, business and corporate laws, etc.

- In early semesters focus is more on arts subjects, law subjects take prominence in later semesters

- Specialised law subjects offered vary between universities, some offer intellectual property law, environmental law, cyber law, etc.

- Scope for choosing electives and inter disciplinary subjects in some universities in later semesters

- In last 2 semesters focus is on practical training through court visits, moot courts, client counselling, drafting legal documents

- Students are expected to carry out a variety of academic assignments as well as dissertations in many universities.

- BA LLB Syllabus generally has around 40-50 subjects being taught over all the semester's duration, with university exams at the end of each semester.

BA LLB course comprises 10 semesters to be completed within five years. Here’s an example of a general BBA LLB syllabus for your reference:

Please bear in mind that there is a difference in the approach of subjects among the institutions, and therefore, the order of the listed subjects may vary from institution to institution. Please note that curriculums might be different, so to be sure, check the one provided by the educational institution.

Here’s the detailed general BA LLB Syllabus to give an idea about what subjects and topics are covered in the course:

BA LLB is a five-year integrated course which combines the study of humanities on one side and law on the other. The initial two terms of the curriculum refers to the legal techniques, Sociology, political science, economics, and English bloc. In the years following, students advance their knowledge in other legal areas such as contracts, tort, criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law, among others. In addition, they might pursue more specific training in a particular field of law, for instance, corporate law, human rights law, or environmental law.

Here’s the year-wise BBA LLB subjects that you may be potentially studying during each semester spread across 5 years:

BA LLB 1st Year Subjects

The following table highlights the majority of common subjects addressed in a 1st year BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Laws) course:

BA LLB 2nd Year Subjects

The following table highlights the majority of common subjects addressed in a 2nd year BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Laws) course:

BA LLB 3rd Year Subjects

The following table highlights the majority of common subjects addressed in a 3rd year BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Laws) course:

BA LLB 4th Year Subjects

The following table highlights the majority of common subjects addressed in a 4th year BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Laws) course:

BA LLB 5th Year Subjects

The following table highlights the majority of common subjects addressed in a 5th year BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Laws) course:

This list contains the major subjects that are often included in studying for a BA LLB degree course in India:

Constitutional Law: It is the study of the Constitution of India, the significance and the rules involved, basic rights given, policy doctrines standards for states and central governments guidelines during emergency, changes made over the years and other fundamental law matters.

Jurisprudence: Legal theories are focused on jurisprudence, for example a theory of natural law which means law itself is the importer of justice and good. On the other hand, there are legal positivism and realism, which are respectively philosophical theories and practical approaches. The reason that we see different schools of political theories is because there are different political philosophies that are the basis for an individual understanding of legal principles and frameworks.

Contract Law: It is about the fundamental elements underlying contract law: making an offer, the acceptance of the offer, the exchange of that is the prosecution of a contract, entering contracts, breaking a contract, and remedy for the issues.

Tort Law: It incorporates crucial principles regarding cases such as breaching the peace, entering someone else’s property unlawfully, talking to someone in a way that might ruin his or her reputation, being careless to the point of inflicting harm, being liable for damage even without being at fault as well as the ways to handle these situations.

Family Law: Includes marriage, divorce, adoption, maintenance, guardianship, succession and inheritance related laws.

Criminal Law: It encompasses the Indian Penal Code, fundamental concepts of criminal acts, essential components constituting offences, various punishment theories, possible defences in crimes and the procedures followed in criminal cases.

Property Law: Also known as Transfer of Property Act, it covers the rules about who owns something, holding property, legal rights to land, permissions for using someone else's land, borrowing money against property, renting out space, selling and giving ownership of assets to others.

Evidence Law: It concerns the importance of facts, spoken and written proof, responsibility to demonstrate truthfulness, indirect testimony, questioning witnesses and so on.

Administrative Law: It deals with the authority of administrative agencies, along with how courts oversee and influence the choices and actions made by these agencies.

Company Law:  It details the startup of a business, shares and authority between the shareholders and owners, how to raise or sell its financial instruments, as well as how to end or dissolve the company.

Labour and Industrial Law: It covers the examination of the rules concerning the labour contracts environment, regulation of unions, negotiation in the groups, relevance of the industrial disputes and the measures for the social benefits.

Environmental Law: It comprises the regulations that lay down the role of nature and how we use the resources, the position of the courts and national green tribunals and the most prominent environmental laws in India.

Interpretation of Statutes: Regulating interpretations and construction of legislations through the prism of rules and principles.

Professional Ethics: It addresses the responsibilities and duties of lawyers, which are to their clientele, the adversaries, the whole society and legal profession at large.

Additional optional subjects could be offered, such as laws related to banking, taxes, competitive practices, internet-related issues, rights for creations of the mind and international regulations. There is also a possibility to provide practical legal training courses.

The university or institution may vary the optional subjects' choice in a BA LLB course. Nevertheless, here are some commonly found optional subjects within this course:

Intellectual Property Law
Human Rights Law
Cyber Law
Gender and Law
International Trade Law
Insurance Law
Media and Entertainment Law
Healthcare Law
Maritime Law
Conflict of Laws
Energy and Environmental Law
Corporate Governance
Space Law
Competition Law
Arbitration and Conciliation

Bear in mind: the availability of these subjects may fluctuate; students could potentially need to select from a list--one provided by their individual universities or law schools.

The BA LLB programme furnishes a thorough grounding in legal theory and practice; however, numerous universities elevate this foundation by providing specialisation courses that cater to specific areas of interest. This customization enables graduates to venture into the legal domain equipped with nuanced expertise and skills – an augmentation significantly boosting their career outlooks.

As follows, many students choose a few of the top specialisations in BA LLB:

Traditional Specialisations:

Civil Law: It places its focus on private disputes involving individuals and organisations; specifically, it covers a range of areas including contracts, property issues – both real estate and personal – as well as torts.

Criminal Law: It encompasses the investigation, trial, sentencing and appeal processes associated with crimes; furthermore-- it delineates the framework for determining appropriate punishments.

Corporate Law: It governs the formation, operation, and governance of businesses; it also encompasses aspects such as mergers, acquisitions – even securities regulation.

Tax Law: The complex legal framework surrounding taxes is the domain of Tax Law: it involves advising individuals and businesses on compliance; moreover, planning is a key aspect.

Family Law: Addresses legal issues arising from families, including divorce, child custody, and adoption.

Emerging Specialisations:

Environmental Law: Protects the environment by addressing pollution, conservation, and climate change.

Cybersecurity Law: It primarily addresses legal matters pertinent to the internet and technology. These include, but are not limited to: data privacy; cybercrime-- encompassing both prevention strategies and prosecution methods; as well as intellectual property issues – particularly those concerning digital innovation.

Artificial Intelligence Law: Focuses on the AI law, discussing algorithms and prejudice along with liability and governance.

Human Rights Law: Encourages and defends the rights of man on national and international levels.

International Law: Overlaps state-to-state affairs, touching on matters of diplomacy, trade, and conflict resolution.

Choosing the Right Specialisation:

The choice should come down to what you prefer, what you are good at, and what you aim to achieve in future.Consider:

Areas you find fascinating: What areas of law do you find more intriguing and would like to explore in greater detail?
Your strengths and skills: Do you prefer to scrutinise, investigate, advocate or negotiate?
Job market prospects: Research the demand for lawyers with varied areas of specialisations.
Future career goals: Do you plan to be in the private or public sector, or go for academia, or a specific industry?
Recollecting that, you also have an option to take a non-specialized route at the start and then specialise later on through electives, internship and professional development.

No accredited Indian university offers a Distance Course for BA LLB. The Bar Council of India (BCI) - the regulator of the legal profession in India - does not recognize law degrees earned through distance learning; therefore, any individual who obtains their BA LLB degree via such methods within India would hold an invalid qualification when it comes to practicing law in-country.

Some universities have indeed advertised BA LLB distance education programs; however, the Bar Council of India does not recognize these specific programmes. Consequently--and critically so--graduates from such courses would remain ineligible to practice law in India.

To pursue a law degree in India, you must enroll at a recognized university in their regular five-year programme. This comprehensive curriculum combines classroom instruction, practical training and moot court exercises.

The BA LLB entrance examination syllabus tends to differ slightly in terms of the particular institute or exam you pick. Although there are some general sections, which are common across various exams, there are few variants as well that we have discussed below:

1. Legal Aptitude: In this part, your grasp of the legal principles, concepts, and reasoning are put to test. undefined

Constitutional Law: The Indian Constitution such as structure and principles, fundamental rights, directive principles, etc.
Contract Law: The making, breach and remedies, for example.
Torts Law: Civil rights and their remedies, negligence, strict liabilities, and so forth.
Criminal Law: Indian Penal Code, the various offences, the punishments, etc.

2. General Knowledge and Current Affairs: This part examines your understanding of incumbent affairs, national and international matters, history, geography, politics, economy and science.

3. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: This part measures how you make judgments, look for patterns, solve problems, and make logical conclusions. It may consist of questions on verbal reasoning, analytical reasoning, and critical reasoning, for that matter.

4. English Language: The main aim of this part is to assess how good you are in English language reading, grammar, writing, and vocabulary. It may involve, for example, reading passage comprehension, grammar and usage items, and essay writing.

5. Quantitative Aptitude: Other exams may also have a section on quantitative aptitude that requires you to use your maths skills and ability to deal with data.

Some helpful tips to help you find the exact BA LLB entrance syllabus:

On the university website, you will never fail to get the latest and proper syllabus.
A lot of coaching institutes themselves make study guides doing so. These could be of great help as they prepare one for the exam and help in knowing and revising the syllabus.

One can find details about the BA LLB entrance tests, including their covered topics, on numerous websites and online forums.

To ace the BA LLB entrance exam, one must strategically build a library that fuels their legal aspirations. Consider incorporating these essential books by Indian authors; each provides unique perspectives and insights to steer your preparation:

Legal Aptitude:

• Legal Aptitude & Logical Reasoning by AP Pandey
• Constitution of India by DD Basu
• Introduction to the Law of Torts by R K Bangia

General Knowledge & Current Affairs:

• Manorama Yearbook
• Pratiyogita Darpan
• India Year Book by Publications Division

English Language:

• Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
• Objective English by Edgar Thorpe & SC Gupta
• The Pearson Guide to Composition English by Wren & Martin

Quantitative Aptitude:

• Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by RS Aggarwal
• Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma
• A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R S Aggarwal

A BA LLB, or Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws, mixes studies from humanities with law education. Now we look at how the course is usually organized.

Foundation Years (Years 1 & 2):

The Arts & Humanities stage sets the foundation for your knowledge of law by developing skills in critical thinking, communication, and research. You will take classes in English Literature, History, Philosophy, Economics, and Political Science.

Introduction to Law: I will guide you softly into the world of law, where we explore ideas such as constitutional law, torts, contracts and criminal law. This prepares us for more in-depth studies that come afterwards.

Intermediate Years (Years 3 & 4):

Now we go into the heart of legal studies. You will look closely at different law branches such as laws about families, owning property, companies, protecting environment and those that apply between countries. Prepare for stimulating discussions, case studies, and mock trials.

Arts and Humanities Options: In these times, you have the chance to delve into particular subjects in humanities that add value to your law education. You can select classes such as literature, history, philosophy or other languages not from your own country.

Final Year (Year 5):

Time for choosing the area in law you want to focus on. You might pick from options such as business-related law, laws about crime, rights of people or protecting nature's legal aspects. This involves advanced courses and research projects that solidify your expertise.

Dissertation: This is the final part of your study in university, where you get to explore a particular law subject very deeply. It shows how good you are at researching and writing about it.

Additional Points:

During the class, you probably will take part in mooting, which are like practice court debates, and also work in legal clinics where we give law help to people. This gives very good real experience.

Many universities have a mixed way of teaching, using both in-class lessons and internet materials, which allows for different ways people learn.

Be aware that this is a broad summary, and the detailed structure of courses might be different at each university. It's good to look into programs yourself and speak with students who are already attending to discover the best match for your study goals.

The BA LLB course is stated to have a combined syllabus of Law, Humanities, and Social Sciences. For India, after a BA LLB graduate, one can work as an attorney or a legal adviser at places such as law firms, businesses, regulatory bodies, the government and more. They allowed themselves to work as attorneys in courtrooms, companies, education sections, legal disputes and also by alternative means. The task of the course is to enhance the students’ knowledge in deep research, analysis, reasoning with logic, communication and representing others, and taking the lead confidently. In case the examination of further education in other countries is required there are several possibilities available and you will be allowed to provide legal service all over the world further to passing the underlying tests. The BA LLB courses create a solid ground for practising as a good lawyer in India or anywhere across the world.