BA LLB Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The BA LLB syllabus and subjects are meticulously designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of both legal principles and foundational subjects of the arts and social sciences streams. BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law) is a five-year dual degree undergraduate course that combines the study of law with the disciplines of arts, such as political science, sociology, and economics. This course is structured to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of legal principles alongside foundational knowledge in various social sciences. The curriculum is typically divided into ten semesters, each focusing on specific areas of law and interdisciplinary subjects.

The BA LLB syllabus can be broadly divided into two categories, i.e. legal subjects and non-legal subjects. The syllabus covers the major BA LLB subjects like Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Code, Contract Law, Property Law, Legal Ethics, Jurisprudence, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, etc. Besides, the students of this programme specialise in areas of law like Intellectual Property Rights, Environmental Law, and International Law.

The non-law subjects of the BA LLB course usually include Political Science, Economics, English, History, and Sociology. The practical training brings the theory of the BA LLB syllabus into the context of actual practice through moot court competitions, legal aid clinics, and internships. Furthermore, the constituent components of the course will lead the students to acquire the basic legal skills as well as legal research, drafting and client counselling. The curriculum strategy of BA LLB aims to create versatile legal professionals who possess both a sound theoretical knowledge and up-to-date practical skills

To get a detailed understanding of the BA LLB syllabus and subjects 2025, you can check the highlights below:

Typically spanning five years, the BA LLB syllabus is divided into ten semesters, each focusing on specific areas of law and interdisciplinary subjects. At the beginning of the course, students are introduced to the basics of law and its application in society, covering subjects like Legal Method, Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Constitutional Law, and Political Science. As the course progresses, more specialised areas of law are explored, including Family Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, and International Law.

BA LLB First Year Syllabus

Find out the BA LLB 1st year syllabus from the table below:

BA LLB Second Year Syllabus

Find below the BA LLB 2nd year subjects from the table:

BA LLB Third Year Syllabus

Here is the breakdown of the BA LLB 3rd year syllabus:

BA LLB Fourth Year Syllabus

The fourth year of the BA LLB syllabus delves into specialised legal subjects, emphasising practical skills and advanced legal concepts.

BA LLB Fifth Year Syllabus

Subjects studied in the BA LLB 5th year syllabus are mentioned here:

Please bear in mind that there is a difference in the approach of BA LLB subjects among the institutions, and therefore, the order of the listed subjects may vary from institution to institution. Please note that curricula might be different, so to be sure, check the one provided by the educational institution.

BA LLB is a five-year integrated course which combines the study of humanities on one side and law on the other. The core subjects of the 5-year BA LLB course can be checked here, which students can study semester-wise. 

BA LLB Core Subjects and Syllabus

The BA LLB core subjects and syllabus provide a thorough understanding of law, legal systems, related disciplines, moot courts and internships to excel in their careers. Below are the definitions of core subjects typically included in the BA LLB syllabus:

The topics covered under the M.Com syllabus have been discussed below:

The optional BA LLB subjects may vary based on the law school that you select. Take a look at the common optional subjects for this course:

The BA LLB course furnishes a thorough grounding in legal theory and practice; however, numerous universities elevate this foundation by providing specialisation courses that cater to specific areas of interest. This customisation enables graduates to venture into the legal domain equipped with nuanced expertise and skills, an augmentation that significantly boosts their career outlook. Many students choose a few of the top specialisations in the BA LLB syllabus such as:

No accredited Indian university offers BA LLB through distance education mode. The Bar Council of India (BCI) does not recognise law degrees earned through distance learning; therefore, any individual who obtains their BA LLB degree via such methods within India would hold an invalid qualification when it comes to practising law in the country.

Some universities have indeed advertised BA LLB distance education courses; however, the Bar Council of India does not recognise these specific programmes. Consequently, and critically so, graduates from such courses would remain ineligible to practice law in India. To pursue a law degree in India, you must enrol at a recognised university in their regular five-year integrated law course or a 3 year LLB course after completing any UG degree. This comprehensive curriculum combines classroom instruction, practical training and moot court exercises.

The BA LLB entrance examination syllabus tends to differ slightly in terms of the particular institute or exam you pick. Although there are some general sections, which are common across various exams, there are a few variants as well that we have discussed below:

To ace the BA LLB entrance exam, one must strategically prepare from the best books. Find here the best books for the BA LLB syllabus that provide unique perspectives to enhance your preparation:

A BA LLB or Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws combines studies from the humanities with law education. Now we look at how the BA LLB syllabus and course are usually taught in most colleges.

BA LLB Foundation Years (Years 1 & 2)

The Arts & Humanities stage sets the foundation for your knowledge of law by developing skills in critical thinking, communication, and research. You will take classes in English Literature, History, Philosophy, Economics, and Political Science.

BA LLB Intermediate Years (Years 3 & 4)

Now you will dive deep into the legal studies. You will look closely at different law branches such as laws about families, owning property, companies, protecting the environment and those that apply between countries. Prepare for stimulating discussions, case studies, and mock trials. During this time, you have the chance to delve into particular subjects in the humanities that add value to your law education. 

BA LLB Final Year (Year 5)

Time for choosing the area of law you want to focus on. You might pick from options such as business law, laws about crime, rights of people or protecting nature's legal aspects. This involves advanced courses and research projects that solidify your expertise. A dissertation is the final part of your study at university, where you get to explore a particular law subject very deeply.