B Arch - Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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Jul 11, 2025 07:49AM IST

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 covers a wide range of architectural concepts and topics including architectural design, structural engineering and environmental systems, building construction, and urban planning. The course program consists of both theory as well as practical sessions where you will be imparted knowledge on the specifications of design and construction structures. You will be studying various core subjects such as Visual Arts and Design, Building Construction, Theory of Structures, Building Science & Services, Architectural Design, and more. Apart from that, you will be studying optional subjects such as Art Appreciation, Behavioral Studies, Parametric Design, Urban Planning,  Environmental Impact, Information Systems, etc. You will have the option to select the optional subject as per your interest.

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The Bachelor of Architecture, or B Arch, is considered to be one of the top courses for students majoring in sciences. The five-year professional Bachelor of Architecture is suitable for students who want to pursue careers as architects. The entire Bachelor of Architecture course curriculum covers topics including architectural design, different types of structures, building construction, and architectural appreciation, among others. The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus over the full five-year period is covered in the sections that follow.

Each semester contains a fixed number of Bachelor of Architecture subjects, classes, and projects for which students are graded and given credits. To help students build the skill sets necessary to succeed in this competitive profession, each year has a different phase. Students have to choose elective subjects in addition to their core subjects. Each college would offer different electives from the others.

India has over 800 colleges that offer BArch courses. This interdisciplinary course of design, technology, humanities, and other streams is pursued by more than 90,000 architects across the country. Jamia Millia Islamia, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Calicut, IIT Roorkee, and others are regarded among the top B Arch colleges in India. The course curriculum is designed in such a way that the Bachelor of Architecture syllabus can be broken down into two stages over five years, each consisting of ten semesters: Stage 1 and Stage 2. The School of Planning and Architecture is one of the most prestigious architectural institutes, that generally adheres to this.

Stage I will comprise - Years 1, 2, and 3, while Stage II will include Years 4 and 5.

Stage I: This covers semesters 1 through 6, and it consists of fundamental and elective subjects and topics that help in students' knowledge development for uncovering architectural filaments.

Stage II: This includes a full semester of practical training and the remaining time is spent on in-depth analysis and ideation research. Following research training and studio courses, students are now free to choose electives based on their interests.

For students to develop the intrinsic abilities of reflection, evaluation, repetition, and research needed for a solid architectural background, choice-based learning is integrated throughout the course.

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Overview of Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Here are the most salient points of the Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025:

AspectDetails
Course NameBachelor of Architecture
EligibilityCompletion of 10+2 with a minimum of 50%
Course Duration5 years
Entrance ExamsNATA, AAT, JEE Main Paper 2
Top CollegesCentre for Environmental Planning and Technology University, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Jamia Millia Islamia, School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada
Average FeesINR 7500 – INR 26,25,000
Job ProfilesPrincipal Architect, Project Architect, Architecture Designer, Interior Architect, Design Architect
Average SalaryINR 2,50,000 5,50,000 per annum
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Year-wise Syllabus for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The syllabus for B. Arch in various colleges differs depending on semester classification and other criteria. The following are some common subjects that are offered in most institutions and are divided into semesters.

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 First Year

Outlined below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the first year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 1

Architectural Design IVisual Arts and Basic Design I
Computer Applications IBuilding Construction I
Theory of Structures IEnvironmental Studies
Model making and WorkshopHuman Settl. & Vernacular Arch.
Professional Communications I

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 2

Architectural Design IIVisual Arts and Basic Design II
Computer Applications IIBuilding Construction II
Theory of Structures IIClimate-responsive Design
Surveying and LevelingHistory of Architecture I
Sociology and CultureProfessional Communications II

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Second Year

Outlined below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the second year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 3

Architectural Design IIIVisual Arts and Basic Design III
Computer Applications IIIBuilding and Construction III
Theory of Structures IIIWater, Waste, and Sanitation
Site Planning and Landscape StudiesHistory of Architecture II
Art and Architectural Appreciation IResearch Elective I

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 4

Architectural Design IVVisual Arts and Basic Design IV
Computer Applications IVBuilding and Construction IV
Theory of Structures IVElectrification, Lighting & Acoustics
Solar Active and Passive SystemsHistory of Architecture III
Art and Architectural Appreciation IIResearch Elective II

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Third Year

Outlined below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the third year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 5

Architectural Design VBuilding Construction V
Theory of Structures VHVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety
Energy System & RenewablesHistory of Architecture IV
Design Methodology IIArch. Research- Elective III
Art and Architectural Appreciation IIIArch. Research- Elective IV

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 6

Architectural Design VIBuilding Construction VI
Theory of Structure & Design IIGreen Systems Integration
Sustainable Urban HabitatsSpecifications & Contracts
Contemporary ArchitectureArchitectural Theories
Art & Architectural Appreciation IV-

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Fourth Year

Outlined below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the fourth year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 7

Architectural Design VIIWorking Drawings
Project ManagementArchitectural Appreciation IV
Arch. Research SeminarArch. Research- Elective V
Arch. Research- Elective VI-

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 8

Practical Training-

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Final Year

Outlined below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the final year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 9

Architectural Design IXProfessional Practice
Urban Design StudiesArch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis
Arch. Research- Elective VIIArch. Research- Elective VIII

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus- Semester 10

Architectural Design ThesisProfessional Practice
Thesis Design Research-

Also Read: Top B.Arch Colleges in India 2025

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All-encompassing list of Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The subjects taught in the Bachelor of Architecture are mostly similar for all the colleges, but they vary depending on the institution's course module. However, the overall Bachelor of Architecture subjects are quite similar but put in a different order, depending on the teaching method.

Bachelor of Architecture SubjectsBachelor of Architecture Subjects Details
Architectural DesignThe fundamental design principles utilized in architecture are introduced in this course, along with the role that communication plays in providing design information.
Theory of StructuresThis subject provides an overview of the fundamental structural principles and behaviors of structural elements. Additionally, it explains the fundamental ideas behind statically determining beams, arches, and frames.
Environmental StudiesThis course aims to raise awareness of numerous environmental problems and explains how adopting a sustainable lifestyle may alter social norms.
History of ArchitectureThis subject provides information on the development of architecture across ancient civilizations. It also gives a broad overview of how architectural elements related to culture and religion have changed over time.
Urban Design StudiesThe fundamental ideas and principles of urban design are introduced in this subject, along with methods for identifying and resolving urban problems. This topic also includes a methodological examination and solutions for the problem in urban design.
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Common Subjects for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Architectural drawing, art and design, building construction, and structural theory are examples of common branch subjects. To give students a strong foundation for subsequent study in various facets of architectural research, these are covered throughout the bachelor of architecture course. The list of common  Bachelor of Architecture subjects may vary from college to college. Some of the common subjects are- 

  • Visual Arts and Design
  • Building Construction
  • Theory of Structures
  • Theory of Structures
  • Building Science & Services
  • Architectural Design
  • Design Applications
  • History of Architecture
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Optional Subjects for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The bachelor of architecture syllabus is largely built on a choice-based total system in which students choose from a set range of optionally available bachelor of architecture subjects depending entirely on their interests. Topics for electives primarily come from the following six outstanding streams:

HumanitiesTechnology
  • Art Appreciation
  • Behavioral Studies 
  • Gender and Architecture
  • Architecture Photography Journalism
  • Facade Engineering
  • Tall Buildings
  • Modular Coordination
  • Earthquake-resistant buildings
  • Construction Mechanism
DesignEmerging Concerns 
  • Urban Planning 
  • Hospital Design 
  • Campus Planning 
  • Interior Design 
  • Industrial Design
  •  Exhibition Design 
  • Theater and Set Design 
  • Parametric Design 
  • Biomimicry in Design 
  • Smart Buildings 
  • Urban Resilience 
  • Disaster Risk Management
Professional Practice ManagementEnvironment
  • Information Systems 
  • GIS Applications Architectural Entrepreneurship 
  • Design Outreach as Social Responsibility
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Solar Design
  • Renewable Energy Systems 
  • Energy Simulations
  •  Climate Change and Cities

Also read: Top B.Arch Colleges in India 2024

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Lab Subjects for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Bachelor of Architecture is a professional course that provides students with hands-on practical knowledge. The Bachelor of Architecture lab subjects could be different based on different colleges. Here we have accumulated year wise Bachelor of Architecture lab subjects in the tables presented below- 

For First Year

Following are the lab subjects that you will be studying in the first year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 1

Basic DesignDescriptive Geometry-I
Architectural WorkshopBuilding Construction-I
Communicative English

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 2

Architectural Design Studio – I Descriptive Geometry-II 
Building Construction-II Documentation and Measured Drawing

For Second Year

Following are the lab subjects that you will be studying in the second year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 3

Architectural Design Studio – IIBuilding Construction – III 
Surveying Lab Computer Application – I (2D & 3D)

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 4

Architectural Design Studio – IIIArchitectural Graphics & Communication
Building Construction-IV

For Third Year

Following are the lab subjects that you will be studying in the third year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 5

Architectural Design Studio – IV Working Drawing – I 
Interior Design Studio

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 6

Architectural Design Studio – V Working Drawing – II 
Landscape Design Studio

For Fourth Year

Following are the lab subjects that you will be studying in the fourth year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 7

Architectural Design Studio – VI Architectural Details
Structural Drawing and Details 

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 8

Architectural Design Studio – VIIPre Thesis Seminar

For Final Year

Following are the subjects that you will be studying in the final year of Bachelor of Architecture:

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 9

Office Training

Site Supervision Work and

Documentation 

Field Documentation and

Architectural Details

Critical Appraisal of

Buildings 

Field Observation Studies

Bachelor of Architecture Lab Syllabus- Semester 10

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Also Read: Top B.Arch Architecture Colleges in Chennai 2025

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Specializations in Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Given below in the table are the different specializations and Bachelor of Architecture Course Subjects offered in Bachelor of Architecture-

SpecializationSubjectsSubject Details
DesignArchitectural Designing, Visual Arts and Basic DesignThese Bachelor of Architecture subjects explain design concepts, space articulation, visualizing the basic structure through drawings, and other simple and advanced techniques such as two-dimensional graphic design to fulfill the objective of becoming a vital communication tool in architecture.
TechnologyLighting and Acoustical Design, Theory of Structures, Electrification These subjects introduce the theory underlying the building design's use of structures, electrification, lighting, and acoustics.
HumanitiesArt and Architecture Appreciation, Urban Design StudiesThese subjects provide an introduction to the fundamental ideas of urban design, city comprehension, and problem-solving at the building-interface level. These issues include appreciation of structure, color, new designs, etc.
Environment/SustainabilityWastewater Management, Climate-Responsive DesignThese subjects introduce climate factors and how architecture adapts to changing climatic circumstances. Moreover, it helps the students to discover the ideas behind developing bioclimatic building designs, studying drainage and water supply norms and standards, taking into account plumbing design in structures, etc.

Also Read: Top B.Arch Architecture Colleges in Gurgaon 2025

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Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 for Distance Learning

Distance education in the B Arch Program is available from several colleges. The Bachelor in Architecture course may be taken through distance learning for a total of seven years. There is no upper age limit for taking this course online. To take this course, candidates must meet the basic requirements to be eligible i.e. Students should have obtained a 10th+3-year diploma from any reputable central or state government college with a minimum aggregate percentage of 50%

The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus for the distance program's course is the same as that of the on-campus program, although given the number of semesters and length of the program, the courses, projects, and thesis may vary.

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Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Entrance Exams

Some of the Major Bachelor of Architecture Entrance Exams are-

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Advanced and JEE Main)- JEE exams are required for admissions in top government colleges in India, such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), the National Institute of Technology (NIT), the School of Planning and Architecture, and others. The JEE Main 2025 Architecture syllabus has been listed below.

JEE Main 2025 BArch Syllabus

UNIT 1 

  • Mental Ability (Visual, Numerical, and Verbal)
  • Visualizing different sides of three-dimensional objects 
  • Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings 
  • Awareness of persons, buildings, materials, objects, and textures related to Architecture and the Environment
  • Analytical reasoning 

UNIT - 2 

  • Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms 
  • Transformation of forms in both 2D and 3D union, subtraction rotation, development of surfaces and volumes 
  • Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil 
  • Three-dimensional perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportions of objects, building forms and elements, color texture harmony, and contrast 
  • Generation of plans, elevations, and 3D views of objects

National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA)- This is a national-level undergraduate exam conducted by the Council of Architecture (COA) for admission to India's top private colleges.

Other than the above-mentioned exams, many private institutes conduct entrance exams to get admission to their colleges. These include the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination (KIITEE), the BS Abdul Rahman University B. Arch Entrance Exam (BSAUEEE), and the Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Engineering Entrance Examination (HITSEEE).

NATA 2025 Syllabus

Numerical ReasoningVerbal Reasoning
Diagrammatic ReasoningLogical Reasoning
Inductive ReasoningSituational Judgment
Abstract Reasoning-

These architecture entrance exams cover subjects such as 

  • Mathematics
  • General Aptitude
  • Drawing 
  • Reasoning
  • Situational Judgment
  • Basic Techniques of Building Construction
  • General Knowledge and Current Affairs
  • Color Theory
  • Graphics and images, and so on
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Important Books for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Efficient learning in B Arch is possible only when students make sure that they follow the best material in terms of books according to their Syllabus. Given below is a list of the best books that students should follow for BArch along with their authors’ names-

SubjectBook TitleAuthor
Modern World ArchitectureThe Sourcebook of Contemporary ArchitectureVidiella
Architectural DesignTime saver standards for Architectural Design - Technical Data for Professional PracticeWatson, McGraw-Hill
Sustainable ArchitectureThe Green Building RevolutionJerry Yudison
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Course Structure for Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The B.Arch program is aimed to teach students how to manage learning spaces for optimal utility and to plan and design buildings. Core mathematics is not frequently used in this subject. The program structure includes subjects that focus on things like

  • Design
  • Software
  • History/Tradition
  • Structures
  • Environmental Science/ Connections/Supply


The Bachelor of Architecture program teaches students about various aspects of designing buildings, such as urban and interior design, pricing, and cost estimation. They also learn about topics like environmental studies and how to create architectural graphics.

Throughout the course, students develop skills like drawing and building with graphics and 3D models. Each semester, students need to earn a certain number of credits to pass, which varies depending on the college. In their final year, students complete a thesis project that helps determine if they graduate or not.

Also read: M.Arch Course

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FAQs about B.Arch Syllabus

What is the scope of BArch?

The industry for architecture services is expected to grow to $395 billion by 2025, which means there will be more jobs and chances for architects to advance their careers. If you're an architect, it's a good idea to travel to different countries to see the different types of architecture that exist. This can give you a better understanding of how architecture varies across the world.
 

How is the assessment executed in the B.Arch course?

In the BArch course, there are different ways that students are evaluated. This can include taking exams, giving presentations, having design reviews, and submitting portfolios. Studio projects are often a big part of how a student is graded, as they focus on applying architectural theories to real-world situations.
 

Are there any internships available under B Arch curriculum?

Some Bachelor of Architecture courses require students to complete internships or practical training periods. These opportunities give students a chance to gain hands-on experience in the field of architecture by applying what they've learned in the classroom to real-world situations.
 

What is Aptitude Test in B Arch?

Colleges often use an Applititute Test to measure a student's overall ability for a BArch course. This test checks whether the student has strong analytical, verbal, conceptual, and logical skills. During the test, the student will be asked to answer questions that require verbal, abstract, conceptual, and numerical reasoning abilities. The results of this test are used to evaluate the student's potential for academic success.
 

What is the syllabus for BArch entrance exam?

Some of the topics covered in the BArch entrance exam are Differential Equations, Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, Trigonometry, Matrices, and Statistics.
 

Is BArch hard?

According to student feedback, the Mathematics section of the BArch entrance exam covers a range of topics and has some lengthy questions, while the difficulty level was described as easy to moderate.
 

Does BArch need maths?

Yes, BArch requires maths. Without mathematics, candidates will not be able to take admission to BArch courses.
 

What are the subjects in BArch?

Some of the subjects in BArch are Architectural Design, Theory of Structures, Building Sciences, Building Technology and Materials, etc.
 

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