MSc Biotechnology 2025 is a great amalgamation of life science and technology where you will get to study subjects like mathematics, DNA repair, bioconjugate chemistry, nucleic acids, imaging, environment technology and many more. Read further.
MSc Biotechnology 2025 or Master of Science in Biotechnology is a postgraduate degree program that concentrates on the application of biological procedures and organisms to troubleshoot issues and invent new technologies in areas like agriculture, healthcare, and environmental science. In this program, you will get to improve your knowledge of Science and Technology. Throughout the course program, you will be performing various experiments with the help of technology. The course syllabus retains a combination of subjects like Biology, Science, and Technology.
MSc Biotechnology is a two-year professional degree program for students aspiring to have fruitful careers in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and related fields. In case you wish to pursue this course program, you must try to acquire maximum knowledge about the content of this course. Once you complete your course program, you can have a great scope in terms of your career. You can pursue research or a PhD or opt for higher studies in the relevant stream.
Apart from that, you can access MSc Biotechnology career opportunities in the fields of pharmaceutical firms, universities, agricultural sectors, food processing sectors, animal husbandry, and a lot more. You can also become an academician after your doctorate and can instruct at the university level. If you are pursuing an MSc Biotechnology course, you have the opportunity to specialize in any subject of your choice such as Biology, Cell Engineering, Immunology, Fermentation, etc.
MSc Biotechnology courses are becoming increasingly popular in India and around the world as the market demands a wider range of career options. The MSc Biotechnology programme focuses on the experimental development of medicines to combat various pandemic situations. The MSc Biotechnology programme aids in the resolution of all plant and animal life problems. Biotechnology creates hybrid mechanisms and genetically modified organisms.
The following are the main highlights of the MSc Biotechnology programme:
| Particulars | Details | 
|---|---|
| Course Name | Master of Science in Biotechnology (MSc in Biotechnology) | 
| Degree Level | Postgraduate (Master of Science - MSc) | 
| Minimum Qualification | Candidate must be a graduate with at least 50% relevant discipline (Chemistry or Biology) | 
| Course Fees | INR 40K - 2.40 LPA | 
| Starting Salary | INR 3 - 6 LPA | 
| Job Roles | Laboratory Technician, Professor, Entrepreneur, Research Associate | 
| Top Recruiters | Biocon, Bharat Serums and vaccines limited, GalaxySmithKline Pharmaceutical limited | 
Also Read: Top MSc Biotechnology Colleges in India 2025
The syllabus of MSc Biotechnology is majorly classified into four semesters. During your course duration, you will be studying various subjects such as Enzyme Technology, Bioinformatics, Biomolecules, Molecular Cell Biology, Microbiology, and others. When you will be attending your classes, you will be able to acquire both practical as well as theoretical knowledge. Moreover, you will be attending theory and practical classes, also this curriculum includes assignments, project work, internships and examinations. These methods ensure that you can have a comprehensive knowledge of your course stream. In addition to that, it prepares you for the competitive world. Let us take a look at the semester wise syllabus of MSc Biotechnology:
First Year Syllabus for MSc Biotechnology
The following table demonstrates the course subjects that you will be studying in the first year of your course program:
MSc Biotechnology- Semester 1  | |
|---|---|
| Advanced Biochemistry | Animal Cell Technology | 
| Environmental Biotechnology | Exercises in advanced Biochemistry | 
| Advanced Molecular Biology | Molecular Biology | 
| Exercises in Environmental Biotechnology | Labs | 
| Exercises in Molecular and Cell Biology | Biostatistics | 
MSc Biotechnology- Semester 2  | |
| Genetic Engineering | Immunology | 
| Immunotechnology | Plant Biotechnology | 
| Fermentation Technology | Bio instruments | 
| Bioinformatics | Exercise in Genetic Engineering | 
| Exercises in Bacteriology and Virology | - | 
Second Year Syllabus for MSc Biotechnology
The following table demonstrates the course subjects that you will be studying in the second year of your course program:
MSc Biotechnology- Semester 3  | |
|---|---|
| Animal Biotechnology | Database management and IPR Biotechnology | 
| Enzyme Technology | Genomics | 
| Environmental Microbiology and Waste Management | Intellectual Property Rights and Ethical Issues | 
| Exercises in Animal Biotechnology, Enzyme Technology | Lab Work | 
| Thesis | Seminars | 
MSc Biotechnology- Semester 4  | |
| Food Microbiology | Nanobiotechnology | 
| Genomics and Proteomics | Medical Biotechnology | 
| Agriculture Biotechnology | Cancer Biology | 
| Thesis | Lab | 
| Internship | Examination | 
Core subjects are those which are taught to all the students of MSc Biotechnology despite the universities. Here is a brief outline of the core subjects that you will be studying in your course duration. Let us take a quick look:
| Subject | Details | 
|---|---|
| Microbiology | This subject will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of all microscopic organisms that are present in living organisms such as fungi, algae, bacteria, viruses, and others. | 
| Immunology | With the help of this subject, you will learn about the functioning of the immune system in both healthy and diseased states. You will be getting detailed knowledge about all the important components that account for the formation of the immune system in any living organism. | 
| Cell Biology | This core subject teaches you about the structure and function of cells, their composition, properties and life cycle of cells. In addition to that, it helps you with comprehending the smallest structure and how different cells combine together to form tissues. | 
| Environmental Biotechnology | In this subject, you will get to study about the usage of biotechnology to protect the environment. Along with that, you will be learning various strategies that help with creating a more sustainable environment for the survival of human beings. | 
| Virology | This subject is literally the core of MSc Biotechnology. It provides you with an in-depth knowledge of the nature of different types of viruses. You will be taught about the diverse features of viruses such as their classification, disease-causing capacity, structure, and others. | 
| Biochemistry | This is also one of the most important course subjects of the MSc Biotechnology syllabus. In this subject, you will learn about all the chemical processes that happen within the body of any living organism. | 
The course syllabus of MSc Biotechnology is vast and you need to acquaint yourself with them if you wish to pursue this course program. Below we have mentioned the detailed description of the MSc Biotechnology course syllabus. You can check out the topic-wise and year-wise syllabus for MSc Biotechnology 2025:
For 1st year
Take a look at the detailed syllabus of MSc Biotechnology for first year:
| Topic | Description | 
|---|---|
| Molecular Biology | Transcription and Transcriptional Control Translation Control of Gene expression Nuclear Organization Modern Concept of Gene Organization Gene Mutation  | 
| Cell Biology | Historical origin of Cell Biology Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility General Structure of Cell Steps in Cell Cycle  | 
| Immunology | Immune System Functions, Development and Histogenesis of various primary and secondary Lymphoid organs in the body Cell types involved in Defense Mechanisms of the body Gross features  | 
| Environmental Biotechnology | Status and Scope of Environmental Protection Bioremediation Physicochemical and Bacteriological analysis of Soil and Water Waste Water Constituents  | 
| Plant Biotechnology | Constituents and Concepts of Sterilization Suspension cell culture, Callus culture, Protoplast Isolation, culture & fusion Anther & Pollen culture for Production Preparation, Isolation and Selection of Explant  | 
| Genetic Engineering | History and Scope of Genetics Linkage and Crossing over Linkage mapping Sex determination Mendelian Laws of Inheritance Variations of Mendelian Analysis  | 
For 2nd year
Take a look at the detailed syllabus of MSc Biotechnology for second year:
| Topic | Description | 
|---|---|
| Molecular Biotechnology | Isolation of Genomic DNA from bacterial cell/plant cell Determination of Tm values of DNA Isolation of Temperature sensitive conditional Mutant Isolation of RNA from Yeast cells Bacterial Conjunction  | 
| Bioinformatics | Data Mining Gene Prediction and Genome Analysis Protein Structure Prediction Introduction to operating system and Basics of computer Biological Database  | 
| Animal Biotechnology | Applications of Animal Cell Culture Serum Protein Media Viability and Cytotoxicity Equipment’s & Media used for Animal Cell Culture Technology Primary & Established cell line culture and Culture Media  | 
| Food Technology and Nutrigenomics | Food Spoilage & Preservation Designer Foods, Nutraceuticals Genetically Modified Foods Methods of Food Processing  | 
| Fermentation Technology | Basics of Industrial Fermentation Industrial Production of Chemicals Design of Fermenter Product Recovery and Purification  | 
MSc Biotechnology syllabus imparts knowledge through practical, laboratory, and theoretical classes in different MSc Biotechnology subjects. The various MSc Biotechnology subjects that the aspirants are introduced to are biology, genetics, chemistry, geology, etc. The MSc Biotechnology syllabus suits all those students who are interested in different specializations of biology such as agriculture, food, plant life, animal life, organism, genetics, etc. Listed below are the MSc Biotechnology Subjects that are being taught in universities and colleges.
| MSc Biotechnology Subject List | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cell Biology | Environmental Biotechnology | Animal Biotechnology | 
| Principles of Bacteriology and Virology | Advances Biological Chemistry | Bioprocess Engineering and Fermentation Technology | 
| Genetic Engineering | Immunology | Molecular Biology | 
| Scientific research and Communication | Nano-Biotechnology | Plant Biotechnology | 
| Exercises in Genetic Engineering | Exercises in Environmental Biotechnology | Exercises in Immunology | 
| Bioinformatics | Agriculture Biotechnology | Genomics and Proteomics | 
| Food Technology and Nutrigenomics | Advanced Genetics | Biochemical and Biophysical Techniques | 
In case you want to get admission in this course program, you can opt for the entrance exams. A lot of colleges and universities conduct entrance examinations by which they offer admission to students. Tabulated below is a list of entrance exams by which you can get admission in MSc Biotechnology. In addition to that, we have also provided the syllabus. Take a look:
| Entrance Exam | Details | Syllabus | 
|---|---|---|
| CUET PG | Common University Entrance Exam for postgraduate is a national-level exam for the candidates who wish to take admissions to PG programmes of 66 participating universities | Syllabus of CUET PG | 
| BITSAT | BITSAT is conducted in two sessions in an online mode by Bits Pilani to offer admission in postgraduate programs for campuses in Goa, Pilani and Hyderabad. | Syllabus of BITSAT | 
| TISS NET | TISS NET is a national-level exam conducted by the Tata Institute of Social Sciences to offer admission to 52 master's degree programmes. | Syllabus of TISS NET | 
| IPU CET | Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test is a university-level exam which is conducted annually for admission into UG and PG programmes. | Syllabus of IPU CET | 
Also Read: Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology- Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking
Here is the IIT JAM syllabus for MSc Biotechnology.
| Section | Weightage | Topics | Difficulty Level | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Biology | 44% | Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Basic Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Physiology, And General Biology | Graduation Level | 
| Chemistry | 20% | Synthetic Polymers, Functional Group Chemistry, And Atomic Structure | Graduation Level | 
| Physics | 18% | The Physical World and Measurement, Mechanics of Solids and Fluids, Electrostatics, Gravitation, Elementary Statics and Dynamics, etc. | Class 12 Level | 
| Mathematics | 18% | Logarithms, Complex Numbers, The Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates, Statistics, Three-Dimensional Geometry, Differentiation, And Other Concepts in Mathematics | Class 12 Leve | 
In order to get proficiency in your course program, you need to have the right set of study materials by your side. More to that, if you have appropriate books, you will be likely to gain immense knowledge and proper understanding of the subjects. Therefore, you must acquire the right study materials and enhance your knowledge in an effective manner. Here we have provided a listicle of books along with the name of authors that will help you amplify your knowledge and excel in your academics.
| Books | Author | 
|---|---|
| Concepts of Applied Ecology | RS DeSanto | 
| Plant Breeding Biometry Biotechnology | Dipak Kumar Kar and Soma Halder | 
| Animal Biotechnology | B. Singh | 
| Molecular and Cell Biology for Dummies | Rene Fester Kratz | 
| Genetic Engineering | Smita Rastogi and Neelam Pathak | 
| Bioinformatics: Principle and Application | Zhumur Ghosh and Bibekanand Malick | 
| Immunology | Roitt I and Male Brostoff | 
| Plant Biochemistry | Hans-Walter Heldt | 
| Animal Cell Culture: Practical Approach | Masters J R W | 
| Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | S P Vyas | 
This degree program is divided into four semesters where you will be studying through the core and elective subjects, seminars, projects, research, etc. Besides that, it also focuses on practical and laboratory-based classes apart from compulsory courses. The entire course program is employment oriented, so it becomes a great option to go with this subject. You will need to partake in seminars, field trips, projects, and lab work. All of these are intended to provide you with better skills and understanding of the program. Mentioned below is an overview of the course structure of MSc Biotechnology:
In this course program, there are no limits when it comes to doing the projects. You can perform a great deal of projects and can research in diverse areas according to the needs of the syllabus. Through the medium of these projects, you will be able to polish your knowledge and it will help you with broadening your horizons in terms of your course program. Moreover, you can conduct research on animal life, plant life, and modified organisms through the medium of technology. Other than that, you can also perform research on various types of bacteria, viruses, etc. Here we have mentioned a listicle of some of the most popular areas of projects in MSc Biotechnology:
Other than the practical-oriented sessions in MSc Biotechnology, there are various methods implemented along with classroom teaching. In your course duration, you will have to attend many lab classes. In these classes, you will be provided the learning through past case studies. Here are some of the common and required teaching methodologies and techniques that the instructors will be using in the curriculum of the MSc Biotechnology:
The skills required for pursuing MSc Biotechnology course are -Organizational Skills, Budget Management, Business Strategy, People Management, Project Management, Communication Skills, and Research.
If you fail in any of the subjects of the MSc Biotechnology course then you will have to appear for a back paper exam by giving supplementary or compartmental examinations. And if you fail in all the subjects then you will have to repeat the year and will have to take re-admission by applying fresh.
The average placement package ranges from INR 4 lakhs- 7 lakhs per annum depending on the company standards.
The best colleges for MSc Biotechnology are Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, Calcutta University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Aligarh Muslim University, etc.