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BSc Zoology is an undergraduate course offered in the stream of Animal Biology. BSc Zoology subjects provide learning on living and nonexistent animals, their lives, and their interaction with existing ecosystems. A wide range of topics are covered in the BSc Zoology syllabus including the nature, type, and functions of animals. Other than that, the BSc Zoology course Subjects include the principles of General Biology, Biodiversity, Genomics, Biochemistry, etc. BSc Zoology Course Syllabus is a combination of theory and practical sessions. The practical sessions mainly focus on giving hands-on learning to the students so that they get acquainted with the industry works.
To teach the subjects of the BSc Zoology course, the colleges/universities follow both experiential and experimental learning methodologies. Demonstration, process-based learning, experimental method, problem-solving exercises, projects, etc. all are the teaching methodologies operated by most of the institutes. All these institutes aim at presenting the course syllabus in a way that at all levels students find the topics interesting. The syllabus and subjects are not complicated at all if studied with interest and dedication.
BSc Zoology Course Syllabus is prepared to meet the current learning requirement of the Zoology domain. The objective of the BSc Zoology subjects and syllabus is to make the students well-versed with all the concepts the course aims to illustrate. With the knowledge shared in the course, students achieve the ability and expertise to work in diverse fields like wildlife conservation, environmental management, bioinformatics, ecosystem monitoring, etc.
In most of the institutes, the same syllabus categorization is followed. Though there may be differences in the BSc Zoology syllabus pattern for some institutes. Students interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Zoology must check the syllabus.
Tabulated below is the year-wise and semester-wise syllabus of the BSc Zoology course:
The BSc Zoology syllabus 1st year is segregated into two semesters: Semester I and Semester II. Tabulated below are the subjects covered in both the syllabus:
Semester I | Semester II |
Non-Chordates I: Protista to Pseudocoelomates | Non-Chordates II- Coelomates |
Animal Diversity | Cell Biology |
Ecology | Human Physiology |
Semester III and Semester IV are included in the BSc Zoology course syllabus for 2nd year. Check the BSc Zoology course subjects for these both semesters in the table below:
Semester III | Semester IV |
Diversity of Chordates | Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates |
Animal Physiology | Animal Physiology: Life-Sustaining Systems |
Fundamentals of Biochemistry | Immunology |
- | Insect Vectors and Diseases |
- | Sericulture |
BSc Zoology 3rd year syllabus is divided between semester V and Semester VI. Listed below are the subjects covered in the syllabus:
Semester V | Semester VI |
Molecular Biology | Developmental Biology |
Genetics | Endocrinology |
Fish and Fisheries | Evolutionary Biology |
Animal Behaviour and Chronobiology | Parasitology |
BSc Zoology subjects consist of core, elective, and lab subjects. The primary goal of these subjects is to lend a comprehensive idea of the origin and evolution of varied animals and their species. The BSc Zoology course subjects include different subfields of study like Embryology, Immunology, Ecology, etc. All the subjects studied in this course build up a good base for future studies. Classroom training is extremely helpful in catering to hands-on experiences.
Colleges that offer this course target to give optimal education in the subject matter. The BSc Zoology syllabus helps to meet that target. With clear concepts and strong practical knowledge, students become able to complete the course. The subjects of the BSc Zoology course syllabus are as follows:
Listed below are the core subjects included in the BSc Zoology curriculum:
Biochemistry | Immunology |
Genomics | Ecology |
Genetics Evolution | Physiology |
Embryology | Molecular Biology |
Biotechnology | Cell Biology |
Selecting the right subject combination is important for any course. With the right subject studied, students can explore the appropriate career options for them. Therefore, students who opt for this course must be knowledgeable about the optional subjects. BSc Zoology Subjects are included with a few optional papers. And the students pursuing this course need to select the BSc Zoology optional subjects according to their subject interest.
Zoology is considered a very scoring subject in the branch of science. Its precise nature helps the students to secure a good score on the exam. The optional papers stimulate the process of learning creating more interest in the subject matter. Listed below are the subjects offered in the BSc optional category:
· Applied Zoology
· Reproductive Biology
· Immunology
· Molecular Biology
· Wildlife Conservation and Management
Each of the BSc Zoology course subjects helps the learners to go in-depth about the matter. Zoo Curator, Biomedical Scientists, and Lab Technicians are some of the careers students often choose after a BSc in Zoology course. Whatever field they choose, the knowledge of these optional subjects plays a pivotal role in shaping their career.
Students gain guided work experience through BSc Zoology Lab subjects. The BSc Zoology subjects taught as lab-based subjects are extremely crucial in lending ideas on hands-on learning. These subjects are an important part of the entire BSc Zoology syllabus. The practical learning offered through the lab-based subjects builds up skills in handling the lab materials and other components.
Graduates after studying BSc Zoology, often take up jobs in medical laboratories. The study of the lab subjects helps them operate the tasks of this professional field. The knowledge acquired through these subjects also supports the students who pursue careers in other fields as well. The list given below includes the topics taught as the lab subjects:
· Mammalian skulls
· A disarticulated skeleton of fowl and rabbit
· Carapace and plastron of turtle /tortoise
The core, optional, and lab subjects altogether make the students develop some skills that give lifelong support to them. Critical thinking, communication skills, and problem-solving skills are some of the abilities the students achieve during the course. And all these skills can be further nurtured in higher studies.
Zoology is a less competitive yet demanding subject in the field of science. Apart from the regular courses, the BSc Zoology course is available in the distance mode also. Different universities like IGNOU, Annamalai University, and the Open University of Kota, etc. offer distance education in the BSc Zoology stream. These universities follow an annual system and conduct examinations once a year. The distance learning program is best suited for students who are probably engaged in professional work or unable to enroll in a regular mode of learning.
Like the regular course, in the BSc Zoology distance program, the assessment of the student’s learning is done based on an evaluation system. Some universities provide extra time for students to complete the course. Both the core and elective BSc Zoology subjects are taught at the distance learning program. The BSc Zoology syllabus for distance learning is designed keeping in view the needs of the students. Following is the BSc course syllabus followed for BSc Zoology distance programs:
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Zoology-I (Animal Diversity) | Zoology-II (Comparative Anatomy and Developmental Biology) |
Zoology-I (Animal Diversity) Practical | Zoology Practical-II (Comparative Anatomy and Developmental Biology) |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Zoology-III (Physiology and Biochemistry) | Zoology-IV (Genetics & Evolutionary Biology) |
Zoology Practical-III (Physiology and Biochemistry) | Zoology Practical-IV (Genetics & Evolutionary Biology) |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Zoology-V (Immunology) | Zoology-VI (Applied Zoology) |
Zoology Practical-V (Immunology) | --- |
BSc Zoology entrance examinations are conducted by the colleges/universities that prefer to select the candidates through an entrance test. The objective behind such entrance tests is to assess the potential of the aspirants and to be sure that the selected students are best suited for the course. Amongst a large number of aspirants, colleges/universities want to have potential candidates who will bring good scores in the exam and keep up their reputation high.
With such aims and objectives, universities like Banaras Hindu University, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), etc. conduct some university-level examinations. Some popular entrance exams for BSc Zoology are CUET, MCAER CET, NEST, etc. The BSc Zoology course syllabus is different for different exams. Some of the common BSc Zoology course subjects for entrance exams are as follows-
Human Genetics and Eugenics | Animal Physiology |
Organic Evolution | Origin of Life |
Mammalian Anatomy | Mechanism of Organic Evolution |
Applied Biology | Periplanata and Blatta. |
The reference books of Zoology serve as a guide to the students. The books of Zoology deal with different topics like animals and their life, the study of physiology and structure, the classification of animals, etc. Students can take help from topic-centric and syllabus-oriented books for students. The syllabus-centric books are prepared according to the UGC (University Grant Commission) model curriculum. Different universities, colleges, and institutions that offer BSc Zoology use these books and recommend them to their students. Some of the important books are listed below:
Books | Authors |
Ethology | V.K. Aggarwal |
Evolution | Vir Bala Rastogi |
Invertebrates | P.S Verma |
Vertebrates | R.L Kotpal |
Ecology | PD Sharma |
Biochemistry | Lehnniger |
Microbiology | Prescott |
Immunology | Kuby |
Principle of anatomy and physiology | Tortora |
Comparative Anatomy | Kardong |
Economic Zoology | Jaiswal |
Entomology | Dr. Kishore R Pawar, Dr Ashok E. Desai |
To provide a thorough knowledge of the subject matter, a specific course structure is followed in universities and colleges across the nation. The choice of topics and sequencing of content are important for any course structure. This course structure aligns with the BSc Zoology course syllabus. The BSc Zoology course subjects are properly organized and support the objectives of learning. Instructional Strategies, Assessment and Learning Objectives are the crucial parts of a course. The structure of this course is designed keeping in view of all these three key components. The BSc Zoology course structure includes the following pattern:
1. Six Semesters
2. Practical study
3. Lab Study
4. Project Submission
The above-mentioned course structure is effective to achieve the set goals and learning objectives. Both the course structure and BSc Zoology syllabus enable the students to identify the theoretical topics illustrated in a topic, critically think about them and discuss and implement them to a specific issue.
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