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BSc Physics Syllabus & Subjects 2024
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BSc Physics Syllabus and Subject Overview
BSc Physics syllabus is based on the fundamentals of physics and natural science. It includes both theoretical and practical subjects. The three-year undergraduate course is divided into six semesters. Each semester includes theoretical subjects, laboratory subjects, and practical examinations. BSc Physics subjects deal with different aspects related to natural science such as electricity, optics, magnetism, thermal dynamics, waves, electro dynamics, mechanics, kinetic theory, quantum physics, energy, power, and many other related subjects. BSc Physics subjects in reality acknowledge the functioning of the world.
Also Read: BSc Physics Hons.
Here are some core subjects in the BSc Physics syllabus:
- Mechanics
- Electricity and Magnetism
- Waves and Optics
- Mathematical Physics I and II
- Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory
- Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Electronics and Instrumentation
BSc Physics Course is one of the important courses in the science stream. Students willing to pursue BSc Physics must go through the BSc Physics syllabus and subjects carefully which they have to study for the coming three years. BSc Physics syllabus is very extensive and only those students who are dedicated to pursuing this course should opt for this stream. BSc Physics course subject requires intense dedication and determination to understand the hardcore principles and theories. BSc Physics is an interesting choice for those who are willing to explore their career in the field of science and scientific discoveries. Students before taking admission to this course must check the BSc Physics syllabus to have a clear understanding of the concepts. Students can also find the details of all the BSc Physics course subjects in this article.
BSc Physics course offers job opportunities in different fields for multiple profiles and talented students can also be part of international organizations such as NASA, ISRO, SpaceX, etc. The scope after doing a BSc Physics course is immense as students can opt for higher education and pursue MSc Physics or any other related course.
Also Read: BSc Physics vs BSc Chemistry - Which is the Best Option after Class 12th?
Table of Contents
- BSc Physics Syllabus and Subject Overview
- BSc Physics Year Wise Syllabus
- BSc Physics Subjects
- BSc Physics Common Subjects
- BSc Physics Course Structure
- BSc Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus
- BSc Physics Teaching Methods and Techniques
- BSc Physics Projects
- BSc Physics Important Books
- Courses after BSc Physics
- FAQs about BSc in Physics Syllabus
BSc Physics Year Wise Syllabus
The BSc Physics syllabus includes a multidisciplinary and proper systematic course plan that gives students both theoretical and practical knowledge throughout the entire course duration. The BSc Physics course syllabus is divided into semesters wise and each year has two semesters in it. So, there are a total of six semesters in three years. All BSc Physics subjects are taught semester wise and the entire BSc Physics syllabus is covered over six years including internships, projects, and examinations.
The students can check the BSc Physics syllabus year-wise mentioned below in the table.
BSc Physics First Year Syllabus
The students can check the first-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
|---|---|
| Mechanics and Properties of Matter | Wave and Optics |
| Physical Chemistry 1 | Calculus |
| Foundation Course in Mathematics | Environmental Studies |
| English/MIL Communication | Digital System and Application |
| Mathematics Physics 1 | Wave and Optics Lab (Practical) |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Organic Chemistry |
| Physics Lab 1 | Physics Lab 2 |
BSc Physics Second Year Syllabus
The students can check the second-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
|---|---|
| Solid-state Physics | Basic Electronics |
| Inorganic Chemistry 1 | Classical Mechanics and Relativity |
| Open Elective | Nuclear Physics |
| Thermal Physics | Thermal Physics Lab (practical) |
| Biophysics and Radiation Science | Mathematical Physics |
| Analog systems and applications | Analog systems and applications lab |
BSc Physics Third Year Syllabus
The students can check the third-year BSc Physics course syllabus mentioned in the table given below.
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
|---|---|
| Oscillations & Waves | Renewable Energy |
| Quantum Mechanics | Instrumentation |
| Applied Optics | Particle and Astrophysics |
| Electromagnetic Theory | Quantum Mechanics Lab |
| Statistical Mechanics | Atomic and Molecular Physics |
BSc Physics Subjects
The BSc Physics program comprises core, elective, and lab subjects designed to facilitate comprehensive learning. It covers essential topics such as electricity, magnetism, mechanics, waves, optics, and more. Here are the key subject areas included in the BSc Physics syllabus as per the UGC guidelines.
Here are the core subjects you will study in BSc Physics: BSc Physics Core Subjects
| Students have the flexibility to choose from a range of electives that align with their interests and career aspirations. Popular elective options include: BSc Physics Elective Subjects
|
|---|---|
BSc Physics Lab/Practical SubjectsDuring the program, students will participate in regular lab sessions to put into practice the theoretical concepts taught in the classroom. These BSc Physics lab subjects will explore a diverse array of topics, such as:
| |
BSc Physics Common Subjects
BSc Physics subjects may differ from university to university slightly but they all maintain a common pool of subjects that are compulsory and mandatory as per the guidelines of the university grants commission. The nomenclature of BSc Physics core subjects may vary slightly but the content of this subject will be similar for all the colleges. The students must note that there are not many subjects in BSc Physics but there are three core subjects in every semester.
The first year of BSc Physics mainly deals with building basic and fundamental concepts of Physics which is an extension of what students have studied in their class XII examination. The subsequent year of BSc Physics covers other important aspects such as Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics, Nano Materials, Time-independent applications, etc. The students are also exposed to many practical-oriented subjects and labs to make them understand different aspects of Physics.
The details of the BSc Physics course subjects can be checked by the students.
| BSc Physics Subjects | Details of the Subject |
|---|---|
| Mathematical Physics | Mathematical Physics deals with diverse interdisciplinary applications of Physics in the mathematical context. The students get to learn different aspects of mathematics and how they can be applied in Physics discipline. The important topics of Mathematical Physics as part of BSc Physics subjects are mentioned here. Calculus
|
| Electricity and Magnetism | This subject includes the study of electric fields and electric force. The students are taught about the different nature and properties of electric and magnetic fields. The subjects also deal with electromagnetic properties of different metals and substances. Some of the common topics that are included as part of Electricity and Magnetism are:
|
| Thermal Physics | Thermal Physics is an interesting subject of BSc Physics that deals with the comprehensive understanding of thermal applications in the different thermodynamic systems like refrigerators, engines, and the an atmosphere. Some of the common sub-disciplines of Thermal Physic are as follows:
|
| Digital Systems and Applications | In the subject of Digital Systems and Applications, the main objective is to understand the nuances of different digital systems. They are taught about understanding and functioning digital systems and their applications. The important sub-topics under Digital Systems and Applications are
|
| Quantum Mechanics | While dealing with the BSc Physics syllabus, Quantum Mechanics is one of the prominent subjects that the students will come across. They are taught about the basics of Quantum Mechanics and its applications and also to understand its relations to linear algebra. The students can check out the following important topics that they will study in Quantum Mechanics:
|
| Statistical Physics | Statistical physics is a branch of Physics that deals with understanding of macroscopic parameters of a system in equilibrium. It deals with a subfield of physical science that studies in detail the enormous collections of associating objects. The students are taught about different items in this field such as particles, atoms, magnetic spins, or volumes of liquid, etc. The students also learn about monetary markets and utilizing different numerical strategies to interpret the microscopic behavior. Statistical Physics acts as a connecting link between macroscopic and microscopic parameters. |
| Nuclear Physics | Nuclear physics is very important to understand the basic concepts in Physics as it deals with the study of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. The students learn about these tiny particles and they also get familiarized with the intricate structure of atoms via various influential models and experiments. This is one of the most interesting subjects in the BSc Physics course, especially if someone is interested in exploring the role of these minute particles in a vast set up of space. |
| Classical Mechanics and Theory of Relativity | Classical Mechanics is the core of Physics as it deals with all the machines and equipment that work with mechanics. Relativity is very important and is identified as a connection to essential concepts of mechanics. The different examples of classical mechanics include law of inertia, speed, Newton’s latent capacity, Kepler movement and state of matter. The students will also be familiarized with general and special relativity right from Newton to Einstein’s explanations and infinite worked models. Classical mechanics answers all the tricky questions that come in the minds of the person who is working to find the electromagnetic field in different atmospheric conditions. |
| Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy | Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy is an interesting and important subject of the BSc Physics Course. It deals with the study and investigation of electromagnetic radiation and its communication with solid, fluid, gas and plasma. Spectroscopy is one of the most successful methods to understand the structure of particles and atoms. The students after learning the art of spectroscopy are also able to utilize the accessed data about particles because of their distinct spectra. This subject also helps in the medicine industry and helps in the development of lots of medicine. |
| Quantum and Laser Physics | Quantum and Laser Physics is a crucial part of BSc Physics that deals with the quantum mechanics theory of photons. The subject is designed to train the students about the origin of the laser and photon system in the branch of physics. The subject also takes the help of various mathematical equations that are derived to prove the relationship between laser mechanics and photon physics. Laser Physics application is increasing in the modern scenario and many books have been written on this topic of quantum and laser physics. |
BSc Physics Course Structure
BSc Physics Course structure follows the pattern of any other regular BSc program. BSc Physics is an undergraduate course of three years duration that has been divided into six semesters and the syllabus of BSc Physics is spread over in the form of theoretical and practical classes to enhance knowledge in this field. The BSc Physics course structure also incorporates many lab classes to train the students physically.
The BSc Physics syllabus is designed in such a way that it provides in-depth knowledge of scientific and technical aspects of physics. The course structure also includes project submissions on specific topics to ensure that they have full knowledge about the project that they are submitting. The students after doing this course get familiarized with existing and recent scientific and technological advances. Though the course structure may vary slightly from colleges to university, the essence of the course structure remains the same. The common course structure at the undergraduate level mainly includes the following aspect:
- 6 semesters
- Project Submission
- Lab experiment
- Practical
Also Read: Career Scope after BSc Physics - Higher Education, Job opportunities
BSc Physics Entrance Exam Syllabus
Many universities/colleges grant admission based on entrance exams, So, let's check the list of some of the entrance exams conducted for the BSc Physics course and their syllabus mentioned below in the table.
| Exam Name | Description | Exam Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| CUET (UG) | The Central University Entrance Test, conducted by NTA, is for admission to BSc Physics in central universities. The test includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and General English. | CUET Syllabus |
| JEE Main | Joint Entrance Examination Main is mainly for engineering but some universities use it for BSc Physics admissions. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. | JEE Main Syllabus |
| JEE Advanced | Joint Entrance Examination Advanced is for top IITs and NITs for engineering, and some IITs consider JEE Advanced scores for BSc Physics admissions. | JEE Advanced Syllabus |
| IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) | Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research have their entrance exam for BSc programs, including Physics, covering Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. | IISER Aptitude Test Syllabus |
| TIFR Entrance Exam | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research holds exams like GS, GSAT, and JEST for BSc Physics admissions, among other science programs. | TIFR Entrance Exam Syllabus |
| BHU UET | Banaras Hindu University conducts its Undergraduate Entrance Test for BSc Physics admissions, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. | BHU UET Syllabus |
| JMI Entrance Exam | Jamia Millia Islamia has its entrance exam for various programs, including BSc Physics, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. | JMI Entrance Exam Syllabus |
BSc Physics Teaching Methods and Techniques
BSc Physics Teaching Method incorporates different methods that are beneficial for the students. Apart from regular classroom teachings, students are also taught through PowerPoint presentations and video lectures. The students are exposed to lab classes so that they can get hands-on training for different concepts associated with Physics. The students can be taught through different ways with the help of demonstrations, problem-solving techniques, case studies, etc. A variety of techniques are used in laboratories to support learning. Some of the common techniques used in BSc Physics training are discovery, scientific method skills, technical skills, and deductive methods.
Some techniques are given below:
- Demonstration
- Project Report
- Hypothesis-making and discussion
- Experiment
- Problem-solving exercises
Also Read: Best Certificate Courses in India
BSc Physics Projects
BSc Physics is a natural science that studies matter through space and time. It also deals with the basic concepts of electricity, magnetism, power, etc. In a broader sense, one can also look at BSc Physics as the study of nature to understand how the world works. The students can do a wide range of projects after doing the BSc Physics course. Some of the common projects that have been completed are as follows:
- A Study into energy gap in superconductor
- Design and Construction of an antenna booster
- Study on the effect of solar power
- The Phenomenology of jets in astrophysics
- Construction and Application of heat sensor
BSc Physics Important Books
BSc Physics reference books are like a booster dose for the students in a proper understanding of the course. BSc Physics books help students gain in-depth knowledge and enhance their concepts for the BSc Physics subject. The students can check the list of BSc Physics course books along with the authors' name mentioned in the table.
BSc Physics First Year Books
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Physics | - R.Resnik,D. Halliday and Walker; Wiley 6ed(2001) |
| Physics-Classical and Modern | FJ Keller, E Gettys and J J Skove, McGraw Hill Second Revised Edition(1993) |
| Classical Mechanics | -K N Sreenivasa Rao, Universities Press- Orient Longman (2003 ed) |
| Elements of Properties of matter | D S Mathur, S.chand(GL) |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | Brij Lal and N Subramanyam |
| Heat, Thermodynamics & Stastical Mechanics | BrijLal & Subramanyam |
| Concepts of Physics Vol (1) | H C Verma |
| Newtonian Mechanics | A P French |
| Mechanics & Thermodynamics | G Basavaraju & Dipan Ghosh |
| Waves & Oscillations | P K Mittal & Jai Dev Anand |
BSc Physics Second Year Books
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Electricity and magnetism | Brij Lal and N Subrahmanyam, Rathan Prakashan Mandir, Nineteenth Edition, 1993 |
| Introduction to Electrodynamics | DJ Griffiths Pearson Education (2015) |
| Electromagnetism | BB Laud 2ed |
| Optics | Ajoy Ghatak, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 4th Edition |
| Introduction to Modern Optics | Ajoy Ghatak, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (2009) |
| Principles of Optics | B K Mathur, Gopal Printing Press, Kanpur, 6th Edition, (1996) |
| Mathematical Physics | B D Gupta, Vikas Publshing House, 4th ed (2016) |
BSc Physics Third Year Books
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Quantum Mechanics | B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain, |
| Modern Quantum Mechanics | J.J. Sakurai |
| Statistical Mechanics, An Introduction | Evelyn Guha |
| Weather, climate and atmosphere | Siddartha. |
| Statistical Mechanics | K.Huang |
| Astrophysics Concepts | M. Herwit: John Wiley, (1990) |
| Introduction to solid State Physics | Charles Kittel, VII edition, (1996) |
| Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory | Robert Boylestead and Louis Nashelsky |
| Essential of crystallography | M A Wahab, |
| Quantum Mechanics | B.H. Bransden and C.J. Joachain, |
Courses after BSc Physics
Candidates can pursue the following courses after BSc Physics:
- Masters of Science in Physics (MSc): The two-year MSc in Physics course covers topics such as nonlinear optics, solid-state physics, lasers, high energy physics, and quantum optics.
- MSc in Biophysics: Master of Science in Biophysics is a postgraduate course. This advanced branch of science makes use of physical science methods to investigate biological systems.
- MBA in Data Science: After completing their BSc Physics degree, students can pursue an MBA in Data Science. It is a course that helps students improve their analytical and business management skills. Also Check: Data Science Courses
- MBA in Information Technology: An MBA in IT is for entrepreneurs or leaders who have a strong understanding of people management. Anyone with a bachelor's degree can pursue an MBA in information technology.
- Integrated MSc-PhD: This new course has grown in popularity as an MSc-PhD degree programme. The objective of this 5.5-year programme is to inspire students to conduct research in the various subfields of physics.
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FAQs about BSc in Physics Syllabus
What are the best BSc Physics colleges?
What is the average BSc Physics program course fee?
The cost of pursuing a BSc Physics program in India varies based on factors like the college, location, and program type (general vs honours). On average, it can range from INR 20,000 to INR 3.5 lakhs for the entire course, and in prestigious institutions, it might reach INR 5 lakhs. Remember that scholarships and government aid can help considerably reduce these expenses!
What is the average placement package after pursuing a BSc Physics course?
In India, the initial salary after completing a BSc Physics degree can vary widely, typically ranging from INR 2 to 7 lakhs annually. This variation is influenced by factors such as the university you attended, your academic performance, your chosen specialization, and the current trends in the industry. Exceptional performers and those in specialized fields, such as data science or renewable energy, might even command salaries exceeding INR 10 lakhs or more.
Is Mathematics subject compulsory at 12th class for BSc Physics admission?
Yes! In nearly all universities, having a background in Mathematics is important for enrolling in a BSc Physics program and studying BSc Physics subjects and syllabus. Think of it as the key that opens the door to understanding the language of the universe! Physics involves equations, formulas, and calculations, and a solid math foundation makes it much easier to grasp these concepts.
What are the entrance examinations that are being taken for BSc Physics admission?
What are the BSc Physics subjects in 1st year?
In the initial year of a BSc Physics program, students usually delve into fundamental subjects like Classical Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Mathematical Methods, Quantum Mechanics, and Electronics. These subjects lay the groundwork for the curriculum, offering a strong grasp of the essential principles of Physics.
What is the percentage that is considered good in a BSc Physics Course?
What can be done if I fail in any of the subjects of the BSc Physics course?
If you encounter difficulties or fail in any BSc Physics course subject, it's advisable to consult your professors or tutors for guidance. Seek additional support through tutoring or remedial classes. Most importantly, develop a structured study plan and dedicate extra effort to understanding the concepts.
Does a BSc Physics course have a good scope in future?
Yes, a BSc Physics course offers excellent future prospects. Graduates can pursue diverse careers in research, technology, data science, education, and more. The analytical and problem-solving skills acquired during the program make BSc Physics graduates highly sought after in various industries, ensuring a promising and rewarding career path.
What is the course duration of the BSc Physics course?
The minimum duration for a BSc Physics course in India, as per UGC guidelines, is three years. This applies to both Bachelor of Science (BSc) and Bachelor of Science (Honours) Physics programs.
What are the BSc Physics subjects in 2nd year?
In the second year of a BSc Physics syllabus, students typically delve deeper into advanced topics. Core subjects may include Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Physics, and Mathematical Physics. These courses further expand students' understanding of the principles governing the physical world, laying a robust foundation for more specialized studies in the later stages of the program.
What are the BSc Physics subjects in 3rd year?
During the third year of a BSc Physics program, students delve into advanced subjects like Nuclear Physics, Solid State Physics, Statistical Mechanics, and Astrophysics. These specialized topics offer an in-depth exploration of diverse physics branches. The curriculum aims to equip students with a thorough understanding, paving the way for intricate research or professional endeavours in their preferred fields.
Is the BSc Physics syllabus hard?
The difficulty level of the BSc Physics syllabus depends on individual students' backgrounds and grasp of scientific concepts. For some, the mathematical and theoretical aspects may pose a challenge, while those with a solid foundation in math and physics may find it more manageable. Consistent studying, attending classes, and seeking help when necessary are key strategies for effectively mastering the syllabus.
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