BSc Horticulture Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Mar 26, 2024 23:08PM IST

BSc Horticulture Syllabus & Subjects

Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Horticulture is a three-year undergraduate course that covers a range of plant cultivation, management, and production topics. BSc Horticulture subjects for first year include Plant Cultivation and Seed Research. Soil Science and Engineering, Basic Plant Genetics, Plant Biochemistry, and other related topics are covered in BSc Horticulture second year subject list. 

The BSc Horticulture syllabus mainly includes:

  • Fundamentals: Fundamentals of horticulture, soil science, and plant breeding
  • Plant life: Plant propagation, nursery management, and plant physiology
  • Crop management: Breeding, production, and cultivation techniques of horticultural crops
  • Pest management: Pest and disease management

Other topics: Plant biotechnology, economic entomology, and nanotechnology. 

BSc Horticulture is a branch of Agricultural Science that focuses on growing Vegetables, Fruits, Flowers, and Herbs, as well as maintaining Gardens, Nurseries, Greenhouses, Landscaping, and Ornamental Trees. The BSc Horticulture course syllabus covers everything about plants, from seed to fully grown plant, as well as how to care for them. The scientific knowledge provided helps them grow and be more productive. Many aspects of the BSc Horticulture course have been adapted from other disciplines, such as Genetic Engineering, Biology, Biochemistry, and Chemistry. Throughout the six-semester BSc Horticulture course syllabus, students learn everything they need to know about plants.

Also Read: BSc Agriculture vs BSc Horticulture

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BSc Horticulture Course Details

The course highlights of the BSc Horticulture Course are given below.

ParticularsDetails
Full-FormBachelor of Science in Horticulture Science
Level of StudyUndergraduate
Course Duration3 years
Eligibility CriteriaClass 12th Board exams with 50% - 55 % aggregate mark in science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects)
Admission Process
  • Merit-Based
  • Entrance Based
Examination TypeSemester – wise
Average Annual FeeINR 15k – INR 50k
Average Annual SalaryINR 3 – INR 5 LPA
Job ProfilesPlant Breeders, Marketing Managers, Gardeners, Agricultural Researchers, among others.
Employment AreaAgrochemicals, Agriculture Research Laboratories, Orchids, etc.
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BSc Horticulture Year Wise Syllabus

The BSc Horticulture syllabus structure and BSc Horticulture subjects cover all eight semesters over a four-year period. The aspirants of their preferred elective BSc Horticulture subjects are present for their benefit. 

Some of the concepts covered in BSc Horticulture syllabus are listed below:

BSc Horticulture Syllabus First Year 
Semester ISemester II
Fundamental of Geology & Soil ScienceIntroduction of Microbiology
Elementary Plant Biochemistry and BiotechnologyGenetics & Cytogenetics 
Principle of Plant PhysiologyApiculture 
Statics and Computer ApplicationMedicinal & Aromatic Plant
Communication (English)Soil Fertility & Nutrient Management 
Elective IEnvironmental Science
-Elective II
BSc Horticulture Syllabus Second Year 
Semester IIISemester IV
Tropical & Subtropical FruitsSpices & Condiments 
Weed Management Temperate Fruits
Tropical & Subtropical VegetablesOrnamental Horticulture 
Orchard management Water Management 
Principle of Plant Breeding Plantation Crops 
Nursery management Organic Farming 
Elective IIIElective IV
BSc Horticulture Syllabus Third Year 
Semester VSemester VI
Temperate Vegetable Tuber Crops 
Principle of landscapeBreeding of Vegetables & Spice Crops
Farm Power & Machinery Post-Harvest Management 
Fruits & Plants Diseases Seeds Production 
Insects Pests for Plants & CropsInsect Pests
Communication SkillsCommercial Floriculture 
Elective VElective VI
BSc Horticulture Syllabus Fourth Year
Semester VIISemester VIII
Processing of Horticulture Field Work
Protected Cultivation of Horticultural CropsProject 
Nursery Production & Management Report & Presentation 
Horti-Business Management-
Elective VII-
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BSc Horticulture Subjects

BSc Horticulture course syllabuses differ from one another. However, a BSc Horticulture syllabus for an undergraduate course is provided below.

Introduction To Soil ScienceCrop Physiology
Fundamentals Of HorticulturePlant Propagation
Fundamentals Of Extension EducationTropical And Subtropical Vegetables
Growth Development Of Horticulture CropsFundamentals Of Statistics
Elements Of Computer ApplicationPlant-Parasitic Nematode
Tropical And Subtropical FruitsWater Management In Horticulture Crops
Introductory MicrobiologyFundamentals Of Food Technology
Principles Of GeneticsTemperate Fruits
Ornamental HorticultureBiochemistry
Fundamentals Of EntomologyPrinciples Of Plant Breeding
Temperate VegetablesTuber Crops
SpicesCommercial Floriculture
Orchard ManagementPlantation Crops
Mushroom CultureBreeding of Fruits
Environmental ScienceInsect Ecology
Soil Science IApiculture
Organic FarmingIntroduction of Major Field Crops 
Introductory AgroforestryPost-harvest Management
Principles of Plant BiotechnologyBreeding and Seed Production
Seed ProductionRemote Sensing
Entrepreneurship DevelopmentMedicinal and Aromatic Plants
Processing of Horticulture CropsHorticulture business management
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BSc Horticulture Common Subjects for All Semester

The core, lab, and elective BSc Horticulture subjects make up the three components of BSc Horticulture subjects, which come together to form the entire programme. A few of the roughly core BSc Horticulture course subjects are listed below:

  • Remote sensing
  • Entrepreneurship Growth
  • Production of Medical and Aromatic Plants' Seeds
  • Crop processing for horticulture
  • Management of the horticulture business

BSc Horticulture Optional Subjects

The following are a few horticulture-related elective BSc Horticulture courses:

  • Plant Physiology's Fundamental Concepts
  • Principles of Geology
  • Elementary Plant, Biochemistry, and Technology in Soil Science

BSc Horticulture Lab Subjects

The following are a few lab topics for BSc Horticulture course syllabus:

  • Tropical Fruits
  • Biochemistry of Ornamental Horticulture
  • Principles of Entomology
  • Principles of Vegetable Breeding for the Temperate Climate
  • Tuber Plants

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th 

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Syllabus for BSc Horticulture Distance Programs

In India, distance learning for the Bachelor of Science in Horticulture, or BSc Horticulture, is very popular. When taking the programme online or through correspondence, it takes 3 to 6 years to finish. To enroll in this BSc Horticulture course, one must hold a degree at the 10+2 level. Admission to this distance learning course is typically based on merit. The cost of distance learning for BSc horticulture can range from INR 6,000 to 20,000 per year.

Also Read: Top 10 Distance Education Universities in India 

There are six semesters available in the course, and the BSc Horticulture subjects covered in each semester are listed below. The academic curriculum for BSc Horticulture syllabus varies by college. The major BSc Horticulture subjects covered in the BSc Horticulture curriculum are listed below.

BSc Horticulture Syllabus First SemesterBSc Horticulture Syllabus Second Semester
Fundamentals of HorticulturePlant Propagation and Nursery Management
Tropical and Subtropical VegetablesOrnamental Horticulture
Fundamental of Soil ScienceSoil Fertility and Nutrient Management
Fundamentals of food science and nutritionWater Management in Horticultural Crops
Elementary Plant BiochemistryFundamentals of Plant Pathology
Principles of Genetics and CytogeneticsAgro-meteorology and Climate Change
Introductory MicrobiologyIntroductory Crop Physiology
Information and communication technologyPrinciples of Plant Breeding
Economics and MarketingElementary Statistics and Computer Application
Physical and Health EducationCommunication Skills and Personality Development
-National Service Scheme/National Cadet Corp
BSc Horticulture Syllabus Third SemesterBSc Horticulture Syllabus Fourth Semester
Temperate Fruit CropsTropical and Subtropical Fruits
Temperate Vegetable CropsPlantation Crops
Precision Farming and Protected CultivationBreeding of Fruit and Plantation Crops
Commercial FloricultureSpices and Condiments
Organic FarmingPrinciples of Landscape Architecture
Fundamentals of EntomologyDiseases of fruit, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops
Nematode pests of Horticultural crops and their ManagementInsect Pests of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops
Elementary Plant BiotechnologyFarm Power and Machinery
Growth and Development of Horticultural CropsSoil, Water and Plant Analysis
BSc Horticulture Syllabus Fifth SemesterBSc Horticulture Syllabus Sixth Semester
Orchard and Estate ManagementSeed production of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops
Dry land HorticultureBreeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants
Potato and Tuber cropsMedicinal and Aromatic Crops
Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice CropsProcessing of Horticultural Crops
Postharvest Management of Horticultural CropsIntroduction to Major Field Crops
Weed Management in Horticultural CropsIntroductory Agroforestry
Diseases of Vegetables, Ornamentals and Spice CropsEnvironmental Studies and Disaster Management
Insect Pests of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice CropsApiculture, Sericulture and Lac culture
Fundamentals of Extension EducationHorti-Business Management
-Entrepreneurship Development and Business Management
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BSc Horticulture Entrance Exam Syllabus

Here is the list of some of the BSc Horticulture course subjects covered under BSc Horticulture Entrance Exam::

  • Horticulture crop genetics and breeding
  • Horticulture and plant biotechnology principles
  • Nanotechnology application
  • Principles of agriculture
  • Statistics and Applied Physical Sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Plant physiology
  • Floriculture
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BSc Horticulture Important Books

The best related books for BSc Horticulture course syllabus for students are listed in a table below:

BSc Horticulture Books
Books Author 
Handbook of Horticulture ICAR
Principle of Plant BreedingRobert W. Allard
Principle of Agronomy Reddy S.R
The Nature and Properties of SoilRay R Weil
Principal of Horticulture C R Adams
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BSc Horticulture Course Structure

While the aspirants concentrate on the fundamentals of agriculture science and soil specialisation on the research-based practical experiment projects until the last semester, which hones the aspirants' skill set and work experience, BSc Horticulture course syllabus combines all eight semesters together over the course of four years to complete the course.

The format of the course is:

  • VI Semesters
  • Core and Lab Subjects
  • Internship
  • Projects Submission

The methodology for teaching and learning in the BSc Horticulture syllabus is a little more complex than it is in other science-related courses. The candidates are given intense training in their chosen fields here, and as a result of this training and the underground practical classes, they tend to specialise in their skill sets and experience capacity. The fundamental requirements for becoming the best horticulturist are listed below:

  • Collaborative
  • Process-based & Problem-based Experimental
  • Lecturing
  • Concept Mapping
  • Discussion
  • Reading
  • Hands-on Activities

Horticulture projects are entirely dependent on the applicants and their capacity to complete them successfully. By combining both weak and strong candidates, the faculty member forms a group that is able to carry out all of the assigned experiments over the course of four years. Some of the BSc Horticulture course subjects covered by project works are listed below:

  • Field Crops of Berries, Table Grapes, and Kiwifruit
  • Fruit Tree Nut Crops Hazelnuts
  • Greenhouse and Hemp Nursery 
  • Organic Agriculture

In conclusion, BSc Horticulture is the science that studies and trains plants for cultivation in gardens. It is done for a variety of reasons, including medicinal and food ingredients, as well as decorative purposes.

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FAQs about BSc Horticulture Syllabus

What are the best colleges for BSc Horticulture?

Some of the best BSc Horticulture colleges in India include SRM University Chennai - SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Integral University, Lucknow, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, and Jaipur National University.

What is the average course fee for this BSc Horticulture program?

The average BSc Horticulture course fee ranges between INR 15,000 and INR 50,000.

Is there a summer internship for this BSc Horticulture program?

Internships and apprenticeships are available to students pursuing regular degree courses such as BSc Horticulture.

What is the average placement package for BSc Horticulture?

With the increase in pay, jobs for BSc in Horticulture freshers now offer an average salary of INR 50K - 2 LPA and INR 50K - 8 LPA for those with experience.

Is Mathematics necessary at 12th class for BSc Horticulture admission?

No, a BSc in Horticulture does not require mathematics. If you are strong in physics, chemistry, and biology, you can drop math. You must be a science student with PCB or PCM to be admitted to the BSc Horticulture programme.

What are the entrance examinations required for BSc Horticulture admission?

The AP EAMCET, UPSEE, MHT CET, and MP PAT are popular entrance exams for BSc Horticulture.

What are the subjects in BSc Horticulture 1st year?

Here as few BSc Horticulture subjects covered in 1st year Principles of Horticulture, Vegetables from the Tropics and Subtropics, Fundamentals of Food Science and Nutrition Fundamentals of Soil Science, Beginner-level Plant Biochemistry, Genetics and Cytogenetics Principles, Introductory Microbiology, Technology used in Information and Communication, Marketing and Economics and Health and Physical Education.

Is BSc Horticulture first year Tough?

You will have no difficulties during your studies; in fact, pursuing a BSc in Horticulture will be simple for you, and you will have several job options after completing a BSc in Horticulture. So, it is not difficult if you are truly interested in Horticulture.

What is the total marks in BSc Horticulture?

The BSc Horticulture exam carries 100 total marks.

What percentage is good in BSc Horticulture?

It varies by university, but a minimum percentage of 50%-60% is generally required.

What if I fail in BSc Horticulture?

If you fail the Horticulture paper, you will almost certainly pass the BSc Horticulture (honors) paper. Because it is the first year examination, the university may conduct re-examinations, improvement exams, or any other mode for students who failed in their respective papers.

How many papers are there in BSc Horticulture?

Every theory and practical BSc Horticulture subject has an exam.

Is BSc Horticulture good for the future?

Given that agriculture and horticulture are essential to India's survival, there are many lucrative job opportunities available there.
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