MSc Microbiology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

  • SaveSave
  • Request a callbackRequest a callback
  • AskAsk us
author
Jul 07, 2025 20:54PM IST

MSc Microbiology Syllabus & Subjects 2025 offers an advanced study of microorganisms, covering topics like Virology, Bacteriology, Enzymology, and Fermentation Technology. This two-year program includes core subjects, lab sessions, project work, and electives such as Environmental and Food Microbiology. It prepares students for careers in research, pharmaceuticals, biotech, and healthcare. The course also emphasises hands-on training, making it ideal for students with a BSc in Microbiology or related fields. Entry is based on merit or exams like CUET PG, IIT JAM, and JNUEE. Graduates can pursue roles like microbiologist, lab scientist, or research associate across top industries.

MSc Microbiology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

MSc Microbiology syllabus is designed to provide a holistic approach to the candidates by incorporating a mixture of theoretical and practical topics. MSc in Microbiology subjects deal with several aspects of microorganisms including specialisations such as Biostatistics, Dairy Microbiology, Microbial Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Virology, Enzymology, and Microbial Genetics. The syllabus for the MSc Microbiology course helps the students to comprehend the basic concepts of different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae, etc.

MSc Microbiology subjects educate students about microscopic living organisms and that helps in the analysis of many important factors, especially in the field of medicine. In all, the course curriculum trains students about microbes that help the microbiologists to know the cause of the disease and they can develop medicines, antibiotics, vaccines etc. 

MSc Microbiology has varied career aspects and the students can work as scientists in laboratories, hospitals, and various research agencies. All those who have completed their BSc in Microbiology and are looking to pursue higher education in a similar field can check this page till the end to get detailed information about the MSc Microbiology syllabus and subject, course structure, best reference books, and so on.

Also Read: Microbiology Course 

Show More

MSc Microbiology Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Overview

The MSc Microbiology syllabus combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on laboratory training to equip students with advanced skills to pursue diverse career opportunities as microbiologists, researchers, lab scientists, or in biotech and pharmaceutical industries.

Particulars

Details

Course NameMaster of Science (MSc) in Microbiology
Course LevelPostgraduate
Course Duration2 Years (4 Semesters)
EligibilityBSc in Microbiology or relevant Biological Science degree
Admission ProcessMerit-based or Entrance Exam (CUET PG, IIT JAM, JNUEE, TS CPGET, etc.)
Key SubjectsMolecular Biology, Virology, Bacteriology, Enzymology, Fermentation Technology
Core SpecialisationsDairy Microbiology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical Microbiology, Biostatistics
Average Course FeesINR 50,000 – INR 2,00,000 (varies by institute)
Career OptionsMicrobiologist, Research Scientist, Lab Technician, Biotech Expert
Top RecruitersHospitals, Pharma Companies, Biotech Firms, Research Institutes
Show Less

MSc Microbiology Year Wise Syllabus

The MSc Microbiology syllabus focuses on different aspects of Cell Morphology, Fermentation Balances, Enzymology, Virology, Biostatistics, Dairy Microbiology, Eukaryotic Genome, Agricultural Microbiology, Fermentation Techniques, Pharmaceutical Microbiology, etc. The program is very unique and diverse and requires an in-depth study of various MSc Microbiology subjects. 

MSc Microbiology course is a two-year program like other master’s courses that has been split into four semesters. The students are exposed to different syllabi through theoretical and practical teaching methodology and an examination is conducted at the end of every semester to assess the knowledge of the students and to verify the learning outcome from this course. The syllabus of MSc microbiology may slightly vary from one college to another but one can check the syllabus that is followed by most of the institutes as mentioned in the table given below. The following is a discussion about the year-wise MSc Microbiology syllabus and subjects.

First-Year MSc Microbiology Syllabus

Listed below are the semester-wise MSc Microbiology subjects for the first year.

Semester 1

Molecular BiologyEnzymology
Microbial MetabolismBiostatistics
Microbial DiversityLab

Semester 2

VirologyDNA Technology
BacteriologyBioinformatics (GE)
Mycology and PhycologyLab

Second-Year MSc Microbiology Syllabus

Listed below are the semester-wise MSc Microbiology subjects for the second year.

Semester 3

Environmental Microbiology and Waste ManagementIntellectual Property Rights and Ethical Issues
Infection Immunity and DiagnosticsLabs
Microbial Genomics

Semester 4

Host-Pathogen InteractionFermentation Technology
Food MicrobiologyDissertation- II (DSE)

Also Read: MD Microbiology

Show Less

Syllabus for MSc Microbiology Distance Programs

For two years, a distance-learning MSc in Microbiology is offered. The subject is covered over four semesters. Every semester, exams are given based on the content covered in class. Candidates enrolled in the distance MSc Microbiology course learn the following topics.

First-Year MSc Microbiology Syllabus for Distance Programs

Listed below are the semester-wise MSc Microbiology subjects for the first year of distance programs.

Semester I

Food and Dairy MicrobiologyBioenergetics and Molecular Enzymology
Biostatistics and Computer ApplicationsMicrobial Genetics
Bioinstrumentation

Semester II

Microbial Diversity and ExtremophilesMolecular Immunology
Microbial PhysiologyRecent Trends in Virology

Second-Year MSc Microbiology Syllabus for Distance Programs

Listed below are the semester-wise MSc Microbiology subjects for the second year of distance programs.

Semester III

Enzyme TechnologyBioprocess Engineering and Technology
Environmental Microbial TechnologyFermentation Technology

Semester IV

Recombinant DNA TechnologyPharmaceutical Microbiology
Bioinformatics, Microbial Genomics, and Proteomics

Also Read: Top Microbiology Colleges in Bihar

Show Less

MSc Microbiology Subjects

MSc Microbiology Subjects are planned in such a way that they give detailed information about several aspects of microorganisms. The students are trained to study these microorganisms and find out the presence of bacteria, fungi, viruses etc. for the benefit of mankind. MSc Microbiology course subjects taught at different universities hold a lot of importance for the students because they will be able to have proper knowledge about all the important subjects. The MSc Microbiology subjects focus on core microbiology concepts alongside various electives available throughout the course duration. The students attain all the basic skills required to excel at the professional level as per industry standards. The important MSc Microbiology subjects are mentioned below

Subject Name

Description

Introduction to ProkaryotesStudy of structure, function, and classification of prokaryotic organisms like bacteria.
Eukaryotic GenomeUnderstanding the organisation and function of genomes in eukaryotic cells.
Plasmids and BacteriophagesFocus on plasmid biology and viruses that infect bacteria for genetic studies.
Microbial GenomicsAnalysis of genomes of microorganisms to explore genes and their functions.
Isolation Techniques of MicroorganismsMethods to isolate and culture different microorganisms 
Nutrition and CultivationStudy of nutritional requirements and growth conditions for culturing microbes.
Fermentation TechnologyPrinciples and applications of using microbes in fermentation processes for industrial use.
Show Less

MSc Microbiology Common Subjects

MSc Microbiology Subjects and syllabus have been discussed in the article as mentioned above in different sections. The students are exposed to numerous core and elective MSc Microbiology subjects as per the requirement of the course. However, there are certain common MSc Microbiology course subjects that are taught to every student to give them basic information about the course. The common subjects of MSc Microbiology are significant for every student. One can check the list of common subjects along with their details as mentioned in the table given below.
 

Common Subjects

Details

Food Microbiology

Food Microbiology deals with the study of microbes in context to their effects on food. There are various types of microorganisms that contaminate or spoil food completely. The process of fermentation and other related topics are discussed in this subject. The food microbiology also helps in understanding the usage of microorganisms for food production or enhancement.

Environment Microbiology

Environmental Microbiology deals with the study of Microbes that are present in the environment. One gets to learn about their structures and activities, genetics, interactions, population, and evolution processes. In short, it mainly focuses on all the interactions of the microbes with the given set of environments.

Virology

The study of viruses is referred to as virology. It is related to identification of the structure of viruses, their genetic composition, disease-causing potential, extent of damage that the virus can cause,  classification etc.

Bacteriology

Bacteriology is one of the most important subjects in the MSc Microbiology syllabus. Bacteriology deals with the study of different types of bacteria that cause infection in living organisms. Various bacteria are useful as well and this subject covers different aspects of bacteria. The students are also trained to know the process of classification, identification, and characterization of different species of bacteria.

Medical Microbiology

Medical Microbiology is also a very relevant subject in the current scenario as part of MSc Microbiology syllabus. It can be defined as the study of microbes to determine various measures for the treatment, diagnosis of diseases and prevention of infectious diseases. The subject also deals with researching the usage of different microbes for health benefits.

Show Less

MSc Microbiology Optional Subjects

Optional subjects for MSc Microbiology are also termed electives, which can be chosen by students based on their interests or professional objectives. However, these may vary from one college to another. The following is a list of optional MSc Microbiology subjects:

  • Agriculture and Soil Microbiology
  • Biostatistics
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Enzymes and Reaction Kinetics
  • Science Journalism
  • Techniques of Downstream Processing
Show More

MSc Microbiology Lab Subjects

While laboratories allow you to apply theory to real-world problems, classrooms merely impart theoretical understanding. The most recent technology is used in the well-appointed, contemporary labs. College laboratories facilitate research to increase the body of practical knowledge. Listed below are the MSc in Microbiology lab subjects:

  • Bacterial Diversity - Lab
  • Enzyme Technology
  • Microbial Cell Biology
  • Microbial Physiology and Metabolism - Lab
  • Principles of Biochemistry - Lab
  • Principles of Microbiology - Lab
  • Recent Trends in Virology - Lab
Show More

MSc Microbiology Entrance Exam Syllabus

The admission to MSc Microbiology course is granted both on a direct basis and through entrance examinations. Many top colleges and universities accept admission to this course only based on entrance examinations. The aspirants of this course must be aware of the different entrance examinations that are conducted for granting admission to MSc Microbiology. The list of some of the common entrance examinations along with their details is mentioned below:

The admission to MSc Microbiology course is granted both on a direct basis and through entrance examinations. Many top colleges and universities accept admission to this course only based on entrance examinations. The aspirants of this course must be aware of the different entrance examinations that are conducted for granting admission to MSc Microbiology. The list of some of the common entrance examinations along with their details is mentioned below:

CUET PG: CUET PG entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology covers topics like General Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Microbial Genetics, Virology, Biostatistics, and basic concepts from BSc-level Biology and Chemistry. 

IIT JAM: IIT JAM entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology admission includes BSc-level topics from Biological Sciences such as General Microbiology, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Immunology, and Instrumentation. 

JNUEEJNUEE entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology includes core areas like Microbial Physiology, Genetics, Virology, Immunology, Cell Biology, and Biostatistics, along with basics of Biotechnology and Environmental Microbiology as covered in BSc studies.

TS CPGET: TS CPGET entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology focuses on topics from BSc-level Microbiology, like General Microbiology, Microbial Genetics, Enzymology, Immunology, Virology, Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, plus Biostatistics and Research Methodology.

BITSATBITSAT PG entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology includes General Microbiology, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Immunology, Enzymology, and related topics from undergraduate Biology and Chemistry, with emphasis on practical application.

IPU CET: IPU CET entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology admission covers BSc-level General Microbiology, Microbial Genetics, Biochemistry, Immunology, Industrial Microbiology, Molecular Biology, and Fermentation Technology, testing basic and applied knowledge.

DUETDUET entrance exam syllabus for MSc Microbiology includes BSc-level subjects such as General Microbiology, Microbial Physiology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Virology, Environmental Microbiology, and Biostatistics.

Show Less

MSc Microbiology Important Books

The books are very vital for those students who chose to study MSc Microbiology. They must be familiar with important books of MSc Microbiology subject to excel in that field. It is a well known fact that there are hundreds of books available in the market for every course. But it is important to know about the best books that will help to clear different entrance examinations as well as the course of MSc Microbiology. The students must go through those books that should help them in preparing for pursuing higher education as well if they plan to do MPhil or PhD. Books are very important as they shape your research skills and level of understanding of the subject. The students must know about the popular, important and recognized MSc Microbiology books for studying MSc Microbiology courses as mentioned in the table given below. They can also keep these books for lifetime to revisit any topics and for any future references in their professional journey. 

MSc Microbiology Books

Author

Prescott’s Microbiology

Christopher J Woolverton

Brock Biology of Microorganisms

Michael T Madigan

Microbial Biofilms

Arindam Mitra

Prescott’s Microbiology

Sherwood, Wiley, and Woolverton

Medical Microbiology

Pfaller, Rosenthal, and Murray

Textbook of Microbiology

DR Arora 

Mims Medical Microbiology

Richard V Goering

General Microbiology

Roger Stanier

Textbook of Microbiology

Ananthanarayan and Paniker

Mims Medical Microbiology and Immunology

Peter L Chiodini

Biotechnology

Purohit and Mathur

Prescott’s Microbiology

Sherwood, Wiley, and Woolverton

Principles of Microbiology

Ronald M Atlas

Industrial Microbiology

A H Patel

Microbiology

Pelczar

Immunology

Richard Goldsby, Thomas Kindt, Barbara Osbourne, Janis Kuby

Show Less

MSc Microbiology Course Structure

MSc Microbiology Course is a postgraduate course that is structured as a mix of core and elective subject pattern. The course and syllabus has been divided into four semesters. The students of MSc Microbiology get to choose specialization electives of their choice as per their interest and can develop projects on those topics accordingly. As the course demands a lot of practical exposure and laboratory classes, the syllabus has been designed accordingly. Most of the training in the last two semesters deals with practical and laboratory classes while the first two semesters focus on the theoretical aspect of MSc Microbiology course. A basic outline of MSc Microbiology course structure mentioned below:

  • 4 Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Electives
  • Project Submissions
  • Lab Classes
  • Practical Classes
Show Less

FAQs about MSc Microbiology Syllabus

What are the skills required to pursue a MSc Microbiology course?

The skills required for MSc Microbiology are as follows - Analytical Skills, Research Skills, Communication Skills, Adjustment skills,Team building skills, Patience, Hard work, Leadership Skills, Listening Skills, Attention to Details, Interpersonal Skills, Numerical Skills, IT SkillsTime Management Skills, etc

What is the course duration of MSc Microbiology?

MSc Microbiology course duration is 2 years.

Does a MSc Microbiology course have a good scope in future?

MSc Microbiology has varied career aspects and the students can work as scientists in laboratories, hospitals, and various research agencies.

What can be done if I fail in the MSc Microbiology course?

If the students fail in MSc Microbiology course then there is always an option to appear for back papers by giving supplementary or compartmental examinations.

What is the percentage that is considered good in a MSc Microbiology course?

In the MSc Microbiology course anything above 60% is considered good as students are considered eligible for taking admission in higher education.

Is MSc Microbiology a good choice for a bachelor's degree?

MSc Microbiology has a very bright scope as jobs are easily available in medical settings and sectors. MSc Microbiology course field in India offers various opportunities and is a continually rising sector.

Is the MSc Microbiology syllabus tough?

MSc Microbiology syllabus is nor tough nor easy. Students have to pay attention in the class and work hard to get proper understanding of the MSc Microbiology course subject

What are some of the major MSc Microbiology course subjects?

The MScMicrobiology course subjects are mentioned below -BacteriologyMycology and PhycologyDNA TechnologyMicrobial MetabolismEnzymologyBiostatisticsMicrobial DiversityMicrobial GenomicsIntellectual Property Rights and Ethical IssuesVirologyEnvironmental Microbiology and Waste ManagementInfection Immunity and DiagnosticsMolecular Biology

What are the entrance examinations that are being taken for MSc Microbiology admission?

MSc Microbiology admission is done through entrance as well as direct admission is also given on the basis of marks. The common entrance examinations for MSc Microbiology courses are JNUEE, IITJAM, CUET PG, BITSAT, DUET, IPU CET, etc.

What is the average placement package after pursuing a MSc Microbiology course?

The average package after completing MSc Microbiology course is Rs 5 – Rs 8 lakhs per annum . However, it also depends on company standards and work experience

Do we get a chance to do a summer internship for the MSc Microbiology program?

Yes, in the final year there is an internship program in MSc Microbiology course structure. The students have to do lab projects and internships for field exposure to gain practical knowledge and for industry experience.

What is the average MSc Microbiology program course fee ?

The MSc Microbiology average course fee varies from college to college as the fee structure of government college is very less as compared to private university. But, the average MSc Microbiology fee is Rs 50,000 – Rs 2,40,000 lakhs per annum.

What are the best MSc Microbiology colleges?

The best colleges for MSc Microbiology are St xavier's college (Kolkata), St. Joseph College, (Bangalore), Chandigarh University, (Mohali, Punjab), Presidency University (Bangalore), Amity University (Noida), Fergusson College (Pune), etc.
Show Less