BSc Environmental Sciences Syllabus & Subjects 2025 offers a detailed study of environmental issues, sustainability, and ecosystem management. The course covers core topics like Ecology, Environmental Chemistry, and Biodiversity, along with electives such as Climate Change, Renewable Energy, and GIS. Students gain practical exposure through lab subjects, field work, and internships. The curriculum also prepares aspirants for entrance exams like APU UG NET, BHU UET, and TS EAMCET. With a balance of theoretical knowledge and hands-on training, this program equips students for careers as environmental consultants, researchers, or conservation officers in both public and private sectors.
The BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to make a positive contribution to the protection and management of the environment. The study of the BSc Environmental Sciences course examines the connections between living things and their surroundings on a chemical, physical, and biological level. Its focus is on establishing procedures and techniques that explore the ecosystem in the face of growing environmental issues that lower the standard and accessibility of the earth's resources.
BSc Environmental Sciences subjects emphasise nature’s sustainability and incorporate topics such as natural resource degradation and mitigation, pollution, global environmentalism renewable and non-renewable sources of energy, and more. To be eligible for this course, applicants must have completed their 10+2 in a Science-related stream (PCB) with at least 50% aggregate marks from a recognised institution. The BSc Environmental Sciences curriculum emphasises not only environmental core courses but also earth science, fundamental geography, and physical science courses. This page discusses critical information about the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus and subjects to help applicants gain an in-depth understanding of the topics they will be studying during their course.
Also Read: Environmental Law
The BSc Environmental Sciences course is a 3-year undergraduate program that equips students with practical and theoretical knowledge to address environmental challenges. Here’s an overview of the course.
Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | BSc Environmental Sciences |
| Course Duration | 3 Years (6 Semesters) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Science stream (PCB) and minimum 50% aggregate marks |
| Core Subjects | Ecology, Biodiversity, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Policies, Pollution Control |
| Optional Subjects | Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Wildlife Management, GIS, Disaster Management |
| Lab Subjects | Soil Ecology, Aquatic Biology, Earth Systems, Pollution Prevention |
| Entrance Exams | APU UG NET, BHU UET, PUBDET, TS EAMCET, UPSEE |
| Popular Books | Environmental Science by G Tyler Miller; Environmental Studies by Erach Bharucha |
| Key Skills Gained | Research, Data Analysis, Environmental Monitoring, Sustainability Practices |
| Average Fees | Varies by institution (Approx. INR 20,000 – INR 1,00,000 per year) |
| Top Colleges | Banaras Hindu University, Azim Premji University, Delhi University, JNU |
| Career Options | Environmental Consultant, Researcher, Conservation Officer, Policy Analyst |
| Higher Studies | MSc Environmental Sciences, MPhil, PhD, PG Diploma in Sustainability |
The BSc Environmental Sciences course duration is three years, so a total of six semesters is incorporated into the curriculum. Before taking admission, students should download the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus and subjects brochure from the official website of their desired university to see whether their preferred academic discipline is offered. The program also includes both core and elective subjects out of which the optional/ elective ones may vary from one university to another. The following is a discussion about the semester-wise BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus that students can use for reference.
BSc Environmental Sciences 1st Year Syllabus
The following table highlights the semester-wise BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus for 1st year:
Semester-I | |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | Mathematics |
| English Communication Skills | Physics |
| Fundamentals of Environmental Science | |
Semester-II | |
| Biodiversity and Conservation | Computer Fundamentals and Applications |
| Environmental Chemistry | Geology and Soil Science |
| Ecology and Environmental Studies | |
BSc Environmental Sciences 2nd Year Syllabus
The following table highlights the semester-wise BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus for 2nd year:
Semester-III | |
|---|---|
| Environmental Biotechnology | Environmental Microbiology |
| Environmental Geology and Remote Sensing | Environmental Pollution and Control |
| Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing | |
Semester-IV | |
| Environmental Monitoring and Management | Environmental Toxicology |
| Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development | Environmental Laws and Policies |
| Elective Course | |
BSc Environmental Sciences 3rd Year Syllabus
The following table highlights the semester-wise BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus for 3rd year:
Semester-V | |
|---|---|
| Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability | Natural Resource Management |
| Elective Courses | Research Methodology and Project Planning |
| Environmental Ethics and Philosophy | |
Semester-VI | |
| Environmental Data Analysis and Modeling | Environmental Risk Assessment and Disaster Management |
| Elective Subjects (including Environmental Biotechnology, Environmental Policy, or Sustainable Agriculture) | Internship/Industrial Training |
| Environmental Project and Field Work | |
Also Read: Environmental Engineer
The BSc Environmental Sciences curriculum includes projects and assignments to help students gain a comprehensive understanding of the subjects that they can apply to actual-life problems. The student's accomplishment on tests, assignments, attendance, and presentations — both internal and external assessments — determines the final scores they receive. Almost all universities and colleges offer the following BSc Environmental Sciences subjects:
Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity and Conservation | Study of species variety and strategies for protecting ecosystems. |
| Ecology and Ecosystems | Understanding interactions among organisms and their environment. |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Use of biotech methods for pollution control and sustainability. |
| Environmental Chemistry | Analysis of chemical processes affecting air, water, and soil quality. |
| Environmental Conservation & Restoration | Techniques to restore degraded environments and conserve resources. |
| Environmental Data Analysis & Interpretation | Methods to analyse environmental data for informed decision-making. |
| Environmental Economics and Policy | Economic principles applied to environmental management and policies. |
| Environmental Education and Communication | Approaches to raise awareness and communicate environmental issues. |
| Environmental Geology | Study of earth processes and their environmental impacts. |
| Environmental Health and Toxicology | Impact of pollutants on human and ecological health. |
| Environmental Impact Assessment | Process for evaluating the environmental effects of projects. |
| Environmental Laws and Policies | National and international environmental regulations and frameworks. |
| Environmental Microbiology | Role of microorganisms in ecosystems and bioremediation. |
| Environmental Physics | Physical principles related to environmental systems. |
| Environmental Research Methodology | Research design and techniques for environmental studies. |
| Renewable Energy & Environmental Sustainability | Sustainable energy resources and their management. |
| Soil Science and Land Resources | Study of soil properties and sustainable land use. |
| Waste Management and Recycling | Techniques for waste reduction, recycling, and resource recovery. |
Also Read: Environmental Economist
The BSc Environmental Sciences courses that have a combination of Chemistry, Geology, Biology, Geography, Physics, and Social Sciences are called common subjects. These are sometimes referred to as the core subjects and are typically included in the curricula of the most renowned universities offering this course. The BSc Environmental Sciences common subjects for all semesters are listed below:
Since students can choose optional subjects based on their interests or professional career ambitions, they are also known as elective subjects. However, each university may offer a different elective course curriculum for students. The possible BSc Environmental Sciences optional subjects are as follows:
Laboratory subjects are an integral component of the programme as they offer students a hands-on and experiential approach to learning. Opting for the lab subjects provides a unique opportunity to bridge theory with practical application, allowing students to apply their knowledge to real-world environmental issues during and after completion of the course. Listed below are the BSc Environmental Sciences lab subjects.
Entrance exams for the BSc Environmental Sciences programme may be offered by certain colleges, universities, and even states. The exam syllabus offers students a comprehensive detail of the programme and may include various topics including. The BSc Environmental Sciences entrance exam syllabus is provided below.
APU UG NET syllabus: The Azim Premji University National Entrance Test (APU UG NET) includes questions from streams such as Science, Humanities, and Law. The list of topics includes Education, Physics, Life Sciences, Economics, Development, Biology, and so on.
BHU UET syllabus: The Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test(BHU UET)mainly includes questions related to degrees such as BA (Hons) Social Sciences and BA (Hons) Arts. The syllabus for the entrance exam consists of topics such as Basic knowledge of Plants and Animals, Climate and Weather, Common Diseases, Environment & its Pollution, History, Human Body, Human Health, Natural Resources, Numerical Ability, Population Explosion, Production of Food & Raw Materials, Solar System, and more.
PUBDET syllabus: It includes topics such as Basic knowledge in music, theatre, and dance, English and basic polity, Geography, English and basic scientific aptitude, Hindi, History, Reasoning, general knowledge and elements of basic philosophy, social awareness, English and general aptitude, etc.
TS EAMCET syllabus: The Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture and Medical entrance test (TS EAMCET) includes questions from topics such as the Classification of Elements, Electrochemistry, Gravitation, Laws of Motion, Motion in a Plane, Moving Charges and Magnetism, Organic Chemistry Principle and Techniques, Organic Compounds containing C, H & O, System of Particles & Rotational Motion, Work, Energy & Power, and so on.
UPSEE syllabus: The Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE) consists of questions related to topics like Coding and Decoding, Critical Reasoning, Data and Table Analysis, Directions, Finding Pattern Trends, Fractions and Square Roots, Geometry, Health and Nutrition, Idioms, Mensuration, Para jumbles, Percentage, Profit and Loss and Interest Calculations, Sentence Correction, Statements and Conclusions, Trigonometry, etc.
While studying the course of BSc Environmental Sciences, students refer to books to help them gain more information and improve their knowledge and understanding about a particular topic or subject. The following is a list of the BSc Environmental Sciences important books:
| Book Name | Author/s |
|---|---|
| Environmental Science | Dr A Anil Kumar and Dr R Jagadeeshwar Rao |
| Environmental Science | G Tyler Miller and Scott Spoolman |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | J Glynn Henry and Gary W Heinke |
| Environmental Science and Engineering | A K De |
| Environmental Science: A Global Concern | William P Cunningham and Mary Ann Cunningham |
| Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet | Daniel B Botkin and Edward A Keller |
| Environmental Science: Principles, Concepts and Applications | Dr Y Anjaneyulu and Dr R Sreedhara Reddy |
| Environmental Studies | Anindita Basak |
| Environmental Studies | Erach Bharucha |
| Environmental Studies: From Crisis to Cure | R Rajagopalan |
| Environmental Studies: From Crisis to Cure | Anubha Kaushik and C P Kaushik |
| Introduction to Environmental Science | R S Khoiyangbam |
| Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses | Suresh K Dhameja |
Also Read: BA Environmental Awareness Colleges in India
A BSc in Environmental Science is offered over a three-year duration through six semesters, with core, labs, and electives. Interested students can pursue a career in environmental science or higher education in various specialisations. Given below is a BSc in Environmental Sciences course structure:
BSc Environmental Sciences subjects that are common for all semesters incorporate topics from Geology, Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Social Sciences. The list of topics for the same includes Sustainable development, Soil Science, Environmental pollution and control, Environmental Physics, Environmental management, Environmental Geology, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Biology, Ecology, and more.
The best reference books to study BSc Environmental Sciences subjects include the following:
The list of popular BSc Environmental Sciences project topics includes the following:
Yes, project work is a part of the BSc Environmental Sciences curriculum that includes minimum research and hands-on experience. Candidates should submit their project in the sixth semester along with their thesis. Students will get the chance to integrate their knowledge from the MSc Environmental Sciences course and apply it to their potential careers during their projects.
Yes, students can download the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus & subjects PDF to get specific subject descriptions, semester-by-semester subject codes, number of credits, reference materials, and other details. For this, candidates must access the subject/syllabus page of their desired university's official website, and click ‘download PFD’.
The BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus for entrance exams is divided into disciplines such as Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geography, and Physics. It includes topics such as Climate and Weather, Common Diseases, Environment and Pollution, Moving Charges and Magnetism, Organic Chemistry principles and Techniques, Sentence Correction, Statements and Conclusions, Trigonometry, and more.
Some methodologies and techniques used to teach BSc Environmental Sciences subjects incorporate both traditional in-class instructions and on-field work. The following list denotes the same:
The BSc Environmental Sciences course structure is divided into six semesters that contain both core and elective subjects along with hands-on industrial training and project work. Various topics are covered in the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus, including natural resource degradation, pollution, mitigation, and more.
The core subjects of BSc Environmental Sciences are Biology, Chemistry, Ecology, Environmental Biology, Geology, Physics, Soil Science, and more. These are the fundamental topics covered in the BSc Environmental Sciences degree curriculum, which students should comprehend to pass their semester-long exams.
The list of BSc Environmental Sciences elective subjects includes topics such as Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, Environmental Chemistry, Water and Watershed, Forestry Management, Environmental Management, Occupational Safety and Health, Wildlife Management, Disaster Management, and so on. However, optional subjects may vary from one institute to another.
Yes, the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus incorporates research at a minimum level related to their environmental fieldwork and projects. Given that it is an undergraduate-level degree, the scope of performing research is less. Therefore, if individuals are interested in researching about the Environmental Sciences, they can opt for courses like MSc Environmental Sciences, MPhil, or PhD.
No, the BSc Environmental Sciences subjects are not tough to understand provided students have a good idea of the core subjects such as physics, geology, chemistry, and scientific methodology. Environmental science is still a relatively difficult major, therefore students who prefer learning outside of the classroom would be the best fit for this programme.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for the 6th semester incorporate performing environment research, building real-time projects, and hands-on training. The list of topics includes Environmental Data Analysis and Modeling, Internship/Industrial Training, Environmental Risk Assessment and Disaster Management, Environmental Project and Field Work, etc.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for the 5th semester introduce students to the elective or optional subjects and research methodologies they can use to save natural habitats. The list of topics includes Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, Research Methodology and Project Planning, Natural Resource Management, Urban Ecology, Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, etc.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for the 4th semester acquaint students with advanced knowledge about environmental sustainability and the policies and laws they can use for nature’s conservation. The list of topics includes Environmental Toxicology, Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, Environmental Laws and Policies, and Environmental Monitoring and Management.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for the 3rd semester introduce students to the real-world techniques and procedures going on to conserve natural resources. The list of topics includes Environmental Pollution and Control, Environmental Biotechnology, Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Geology and Remote Sensing, and Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for 2nd semester are common topics that introduce the students to the advanced concepts they will be taught in the remaining course of their degree. The list of topics includes Ecology and Environmental Studies, Geology and Soil Science, Environmental Chemistry, Biodiversity and Conservation, and Computer Fundamentals and Applications.
The BSc Environmental Sciences subjects for 1st semester are basic topics that usually help students revise concepts they have learned in their class 12. The list of topics includes Fundamentals of Environmental Science, Physics, English Communication Skills, Chemistry, and Maths. During their degree course, candidates will require this fundamental knowledge to learn the advanced concepts based on it.
Any subject related to the Science (PCB) stream is best to pursue BSc Environmental Sciences courses. As this field is related to the ecosystem, an understanding of the geography, climatic conditions, animal habitat, etc. is preferred. By completing the BSc Environmental Sciences syllabus, students acquire the skills and knowledge required to protect and manage the environment positively.
The syllabus of BSc Environmental Sciences consists of both core and elective subjects such as English Communication Skills, Environmental Chemistry, Fundamentals of Environmental Science, Ecology and Environmental Studies, Environmental Geology and Remote Sensing, Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, and so on.
The entrance exam syllabus for BSc Environmental Sciences includes topics such as Geography, English and basic scientific aptitude, Hindi, History, Reasoning, Geography, Plants and Animals, Climate and Weather, Common Diseases, Environment & its Pollution, History, Human Body, Human Health, Natural Resources, and more.
Colleges that offer the best curriculum for BSc Environmental Sciences courses are Patna Science College, IISC Banglore, Fergusson College Pune, Vidhya Jyoti University Chandigarh, and Vallia College for Women Chennai.