Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Astrophysics syllabus covers the fundamentals of physics and shows how they are applied in astronomy, as well as the study of stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, and the interstellar medium. Subjects in the BSc Astrophysics programme cover physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies. Astrophysics syllabus aims to prepare students for all of the important aspects they will need to know in order to pursue a career in this field. As a result, the job scope of Astrophysics is sufficient, with career options such as Lecturer, Assistant Scientist, Astrophysicist, Project Analyst, Market Research Associate, and so on. 

Some subjects in Astrophysics include:

• Cosmology: A subfield of astrophysics that deals with the universe on large scales
• Quantum mechanics: Astrophysics is not the same as quantum physics
• Celestial mechanics: Astronomy uses physics, chemistry, and mathematics to study celestial objects and their phenomena
• Positional astronomy: A branch of astronomy that can be traced back to Greek philosophers like Aristotle
• Plasma physics: A fundamental subject that is relevant to many research areas, including astrophysics
• Theoretical physics: A wide range of disciplines that includes astrophysics and cosmology 

Astrophysics course is considered one of the hardest science courses to study. It involves advanced mathematics and physics, and requires a lot of memorization, calculations, and late-night studies.

In short, an Astrophysics syllabus typically covers a wide range of topics, such as fundamental Physics Principles, Mathematical Methods, and specialised Astrophysical topics. Astrophysics subjects are taught over six semesters and are designed to provide students with a deeper understanding of the course and specialisation they choose. The specialisations available in astrophysics are primarily determined by the various levels of study, such as UG, PG, Certificate, or Diploma.

The annual course fees for Astrophysics ranges between INR 30K- 50K, depending on the university/institution. Also, the average starting salary of an Astrophysics graduate ranges between INR 4 - 10 LPA. 

Take a look at the highlights of the discussions regarding the Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025:

The subjects and syllabus may be different according to the course you choose. Despite that, the generic syllabus of astrophysics includes various key topics such as matter properties, special relativity, quantum mechanics, and waves along with others. Provided below is a list of syllabi for different course programs:

BSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Have a quick look at the syllabus of BSc Astrophysics:

BSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025 First Year

Captured below are the following subjects that you are going to study in the first year of BSc Astrophysics:

BSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Second Year

Captured below are the following subjects that you are going to study in the second year of BSc Astrophysics:

BSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Third Year

Captured below are the following subjects that you are going to study in the third year of BSc Astrophysics:

MSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Have a quick look at the syllabus of MSc Astrophysics:

MSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025 First Year

Captured below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the first year of MSc Astrophysics:

MSc Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025 Second Year

Captured below are the following subjects that you will be studying in the second year of MSc Astrophysics:

Syllabus of Certificate in Astrophysics 

The list of the Certificate in Astrophysics Syllabus is provided in the table below.

Practical Topics for Astrophysics Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The Practical Topics for Astrophysics by Semester are listed below:

Also Read: Top Diploma Astronomy and Astrophysics Colleges in India 2025

There are no common subjects for Astrophysics as these subjects differ for different specialisations offered under Astrophysics. It completely depends on the student as to which specialisation he/she chooses. With the change in semesters, the subjects keep changing so that the student gets familiar with conceptual learning in a better way.

BSc Astrophysics subjects include both theoretical and practical aspects of astronomy. Students get to study the various applications of Quantum Mechanics, Cosmology, Thermodynamics, etc. Some of the BSc Astrophysics subjects are given below:

• Physics 
• Mathematics
• Special Relativity
• Quantum Mechanics
• Electromagnetism
• Properties of Matter
• Thermal Physics
• Oscillation and Waves
• Cosmology
• Astrophysics

Astrophysics projects provide an opportunity to the students which helps them gain practical knowledge about the subject. It can be taken up on different topics such as astronomy, astrophysics, and astroparticle physics and are required to be submitted by the end of the VI semester. The project motivates the students to develop their skills in designing, developing, and building all sorts of astronomical devices.  Some of the popular Astrophysics projects are given below: 

• Computational Stellar Evolution 
• Distances to the Remnants of Recent Supernova Explosions in the Milky Way
• Exploring the Connection Between Galaxies and their central Black Holes
• Fundamental Astronomy of Cataclysmic Binaries
• High Altitude Aerial Platforms for Astronomical Research

Specialisations offered under astrophysics primarily depend on the different levels of study such as UG, PG, Certificate or Diploma. Following is a list of these specialisations:

• Electromagnetism
• Newtonian Dynamics
• Quantum Physics
• Thermodynamics
• Optics
• Relativity
• Waves
• Modern Physics
• Fluid Mechanics

The syllabus for Astrophysics distance programs varies depending on the university or institution offering the course and the level of study (UG or PG). However, here is a general outline of topics found in a distance learning Astrophysics program:

Also Read: Maharshi College of Vedic Astrology- Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking

While pursuing Astrophysics, it is essential for you to indulge in the best books available. Having the best books ensures you have a solid foundation in the subjects. Here, we have provided a list of some of the most sought-after books that you can refer to:

An astrophysics course typically covers a wide range of topics related to the study of celestial bodies, the universe, and the fundamental laws of physics that govern them. The specific structure of the course may vary depending on the institution and the level of study. Following is the course structure of Astrophysics:

• Semesters- 6
• Duration- 3 years
• Level- Can be pursued at UG, PG, Certificate and Diploma Level