Genetic Engineering Subjects

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Feb 21, 2024 15:21PM IST

Genetic Engineering Syllabus and Subject Overview

The advancement in Biotechnology and the research factor of Genetic Engineering has made it popular in such a limited duration of time. So, the course is taught in almost every major science university. The Genetic Engineering syllabus and subjects are a blend of practical and theoretical approaches.

Students can pursue B Tech in Genetic Engineering which is an undergraduate programme that includes different topics in genes, heredity, variations and others. The undergraduate programme is divided into four years or eight semesters. Genetic Engineering can also be pursued at the master’s level as MTech or MSc programme. The MTech or MSc in Genetic Engineering is a two-year long programme divided into four semesters.

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Genetic Engineering Year Wise Syllabus

Genetic Engineering is a four-year undergraduate course which can be pursued after scoring a minimum of 50-60% aggregate in the 12th grade. The syllabus of the same has been divided into eight semesters and discussed below for better clarity on the syllabus of each semester.

First-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The first-year Genetic Engineering syllabus for semesters 1 and semester 2 is given below:

Semester 1Semester 2
Mathematics 1Mathematics 2
EnglishMaterial Science
PhysicsPrinciples of Environmental Science
ChemistryBiochemistry
Basic Engineering 1Basic Engineering 2
-Cell Biology
-Value Education

Second-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The second-year Genetic Engineering syllabus has been segregated into semesters 3 and semester 4 below:

Semester 3Semester 4
Enzyme TechnologyMolecular Biology
Genetics & CytogeneticsStoichiometry and Engineering Thermodynamics
ImmunologyBio-press Principles
MicrobiologyBiostatistics
Mechanical Operations & Heat TransferGerman Language Phase 2 or Japanese Language Phase 2 or French Language Phase 2
German Language Phase 1 or French Language Phase 1 or Japanese Language Phase 1-
Computer Skills-
Basic Molecular Techniques -

Third-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The third-year Genetic Engineering syllabus for semesters 5 and semester 6 is discussed below:

Semester 5Semester 6
Advanced Molecular TechniquesPersonality Development 
Functional Genomics and Microarray TechnologyRecombinant DNA Technology
Momentum TransferBioinformatics
Bioprocess EngineeringChemical Reaction Engineering
BiophysicsGene Therapy
Plant Tissue Culture and Transgenic TechnologyBiosensors and Biochips

Fourth-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The fourth-year Genetic Engineering syllabus is segregated below into semesters 7 and semester 8:

Semester 7Semester 8
Bio-separation TechnologyProject Work
Animal Cell Culture and Transgenic TechnologyBio-Safety, Bioethics, IPR & Patients
Nano-biotechnology in Healthcare-
Stem Cell Biology-
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Specialisations Offered in Genetic Engineering

As the field is still emerging, Genetic Engineering offers limited specialisations as listed below:

 Specialisations Subjects Details
Biostatistics 

Statistical Methods for Quality Management

Sampling Theory

Time Series

Index Numbers

Biostatistics includes the study of the application of statistical approaches to scientific research in health-related subjects such as medicine, biology, and public health. It also includes the development of new instruments to explore these areas. 
Molecular Biology 

Comparative Genomics

DNA Forensics

Functional Genomics

Genomics

Molecular Genetics

Pharmacogenomics

Proteomics


 

Molecular biology is a branch of science that highlights the understanding of the nature and behaviour of macromolecules and the methods of gene replication.

The students will also get to study the concepts related to the specialization such as biochemistry, basic microscopy and microbiology, among others. 

Plant Tissue Culture

Totipotency

Differentiation

Redifferentiation

Plant Physiology

Plant Biotechnology

Applied plant tissue culture


 

Plant tissue culture is a specialisation that focuses on the several techniques that are used to maintain and grow plant tissues, cells, and organs under various conditions. 

The Students will be able to better understand how to develop newer, genetically-identical plants, such as tomatoes, apples, bananas, and others.

Biophysics 

Computational Biology

Bioinformatics

Crystallography

Molecular and structural biology

Pharmacology


 

Biophysics is a combination of the concepts of Physics with biological processes to understand its impact.

The field also includes research which sometimes overlaps with other specialised areas such as biochemistry, nanotechnology, molecular biology, biomechanics and others. 

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Genetic Engineering Important Books

While there is ample study material available on the internet and libraries, it is recommended to study a few specific books designed for the in-depth understanding of genetics study. Listed below are the most popular Genetic Engineering important books with their author names:

  TitleBook Author Description
An Introduction to Genetic EngineeringDesmond S. T. NichollThe third edition of this book focuses on in-depth information about genetic engineering. Divided into 3 major parts, it focuses on delving deep into concepts such as molecular biology, gene manipulation and its general applications.  
Genetic EngineeringMichael BurganThis book offers a deep understanding of the basic concepts related to Genetic Engineering along with the challenges in the industry.
Concepts of GeneticsWilliam S. KlugThis book provides a broad overview of the field of genetics. It also analyses the modern-day applications to make them crystal-clear for students. 
Transgenic Animal Technology: A Laboratory HandbookCarl A. PinkertThis book covers the technical elements of gene transfer for significant laboratory and domestic animal species. It also covers everything from molecular approaches to complete animal issues.
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryAlbert L. LehningerThis book includes detailed explanations of complex concepts, effective problem-solving support, and insightful delivery of contemporary biochemistry's basic ideas. It also helps students overcome the challenges associated with biochemistry.
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Genetic Engineering Syllabus for Distance Course

Genetic Engineering is carried out as a distance course in various institutions. Though the teaching of the course might be different from the regular full-time classes, the course consists of similar subjects and syllabi. The eligibility criteria for this course include students having Physics, Mathematics, and English as compulsory subjects and optional subjects such as Chemistry, Biotechnology, Biology, or others. 

The top colleges offering distance learning in Genetic Engineering are listed below:

  • Delhi University
  • Periyar University
  • KSOU University
  • Sikkim Manipal University 
  • Institute of Genetic Engineering 

These colleges take direct admissions or offer entrance exams and the syllabus is offered from basic to advanced levels for enriching students with new skills.

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FAQs about Genetic Engineering Syllabus

Why do some people don’t support Genetic Engineering?

Genetic Engineering is not supported by some people because they think it’s morally wrong to be involved in such a programme. It is considered to be hindering the way God has gifted us. People also consider it harsh to play by manipulating genes in living organisms which may result in difficult situations for both humans and the environment. 

Is B Tech in Genetic Engineering good?

Yes, B Tech in Genetic Engineering is good. As technology is advancing, Genetic Engineering has also gained recognition in the world. Moreover, the job opportunities after completion of B Tech are immense. Graduates can work in numerous sectors such as research, agriculture, development, food industries, genetic research centres, pharmaceutical industries and various others. 

What are the top entrance exams for B Tech in Genetic Engineering?

For pursuing B Tech in Genetic Engineering, students have to appear for IITJEE. It includes JEE Main and JEE Advanced. To get into IIT, students have to clear JEE Advanced. While other institutes offer admissions based on JEE Main scores. The state-wise entrance exams such as WB JEE and UP State entrance exams are required to get into colleges in the respective states. 

What skills are required as a Genetic Engineer?

A Genetic Engineer needs to have collective skills including scientific, analytical, problem-solving, and mathematical skills. These skills will help students show exceptional results in the professional world. They also need to have designing and technical skills such as graphics or photo imaging skills, and software programmes along with others. 

What is the highest degree in Genetics?

Genetics is the study of genes and heredity. Those willing to pursue a career in Genetic Engineering can pursue the programme at undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma levels. Well, the highest degree in Genetics is the Doctoral degree. Aspirants can either go for the traditional Doctoral degree which is research-oriented while the other option is a PhD. 

What is the salary of B Tech Genetic Engineers in India?

After completing the B Tech in Genetic Engineering in India, a typical student can earn between INR 2 and 7 LPA. However, with experience, students can climb to higher positions and earn a higher salary package. Moreover, with the growth of Genetic Engineering even the demand for Genetic Engineers has increased. 

Is Biology required for Genetic Engineering?

No, it’s not necessary to have a background in Biology for pursuing Genetic Engineering. The student who wants to pursue Genetic Engineering must have Maths or Biology as a core subject in their 12th grade. The Genetic Engineering field includes a significant blend of biology and technology in it, so having a previous foundation in the same will be beneficial. 

Which country is best for a Genetic Engineering course?

Genetic Engineering has slowly taken a significant part in the world and many countries are renowned for this course. Some of the countries where students can pursue Genetic Engineering courses are the USA, Switzerland, Scotland, England, Canada, Sweden, Australia, Denmark, Singapore, France, Netherlands, Japan, Saudi Arabia and others. 

Where can a Genetic Engineer work?

A Genetic Engineer can work in both private and government sectors. The fast-emerging field offers a wide range of opportunities across various fields. After pursuing Genetic Engineering at any level graduates can work in research labs, the food industry, the agriculture sector, the biotechnology industry, forensic labs, the pharmaceutical sector, related universities, and others.

What subjects Genetic Engineering includes?

Genetic Engineering is a combination of theoretical and practical concepts. It includes a blend of both Biology and Technology subjects. Genetic Engineering is a growing field and it includes subjects such as Plant tissue culture, Molecular Biology, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, Engineering Mathematics, Nano-biotechnology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Transgenic Technology, Stem Cell Technology, Immunology and others. 

Is Biology compulsory for B Tech in Genetic Engineering?

Yes, Biology should be pursued as a major subject in 12th grade for being eligible for the B Tech in Genetic Engineering. Also in the core syllabus of Genetic Engineering, biology is present as a significant subject, so a prior basic understanding of the same will add to student’s knowledge.

Are Genetic Engineers in high demand?

Yes, as the Genetic Engineering field is growing rapidly and the demand for Genetic Engineers is also increasing. The field is also making its way towards different sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, medicine, and others. As this field is enhancing in the world, the salaries of the demanded Genetic Engineers will be highly competitive. 

Which is preferred more BSc or B Tech in Genetic Engineering?

Both the degrees are good but according to study, a B Tech degree in Genetic Engineering is more preferred than a BSc degree. As the BSc only covers theoretical aspects of the domain whereas the B Tech degree offers equal importance to both practical and theoretical aspects of the field.

Is Genetic Engineering good for a professional career?

Yes, Genetic Engineering is good for a professional career. The field is growing at a good rate and is promising to bring better and more advanced results in the future. Those with a keen interest in understanding genes, DNA and other genetic terminologies are on the right pathway if pursuing Genetic Engineering.

Is Bharath University good?

Bharath University is good and it offers good placements. Bharath University is accredited by NAAC and is UGC recognized. The placement cell of the university is good and approximately 80 % of the students are placed. The average package of the University is 4.5 LPA. The University has also had the highest package of around 47 LPA. 

What are the eligibility criteria for getting admission to M Tech in Genetic Engineering at SRM University?

The eligibility criteria for getting admission to M Tech in Genetic Engineering require students to have B.E or B. Tech in Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology, and either Industrial, Medical, Bioinformatics, Food Biotechnology, Biochemical Engineering, Bioprocess Engineering, B. Pharm, MBBS, or MSc in any branch of Life Sciences or similar discipline and a minimum score of 50% aggregate.

Does SRM University offer Genetic Engineering?

Yes, SRM University offers M Tech in Genetic Engineering. The University is said to be the pioneer in offering this course in the world since 2008. The core curriculum and syllabus of the course were revised by the University in 2019 highlighting the latest and new developments in the research field of Genetic Engineering. 

What are the placements of Genetic Engineering at SRM University?

The placements offered in Genetic Engineering at SRM University start with an average salary of 4LPA. The high percentage of approx 7-10% of students have received placements in different firms. The students are offered different roles as Junior Scientists, Research Associates, and others. Moreover, students who pursued a master’s degree in Genetic Engineering are listed to receive admissions from everywhere across different streams. 

What are the popular colleges to pursue Genetic Engineering?

Many colleges offer Genetic Engineering but the ones popular will uniquely enhance learners’ skills. The popular colleges for Genetic Engineering include SRM University, Shardha University, Bharath University, Lovely Professional University, Delhi University, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, and Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research among others.

Is Genetic Engineering good or bad?

Genetic Engineering has both advantages and disadvantages. It can be used as a powerful and significant tool for improving the quality of the food supply but it may also result in allergic reactions. With various benefits extracted from Genetic Engineering, there is a repetitive question about the human right to manipulate the law of nature.

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