Genetic Engineering

Genetic Engineering is a branch of contemporary genetics that is used at a global level for numerous purposes. It is an assortment of various technologies and scientific notions utilizing which scientists can modify the genomic data like the DNA of a naturally occurring cell to make it commercially beneficial. Candidates will be able to pursue genetic engineering after the completion of class 10. Candidates are able to pursue Genetic Engineering at diploma, graduation, and postgraduate levels. Genetic Engineering is a relatively new and less explored field of science all over the world, but with the increasing progress in science and technology, the Genetic Engineering course is present in practically every significant science university. 

Admission into Genetic Engineering is done based on the entrance exams and the merit of the candidates. Candidates willing to pursue Genetic Engineering are mandated to secure at least 50% marks in their last qualifying exam with PCMB subjects. Candidates have to appear for entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, MHT CET, etc exams to get admitted into Genetic Engineering courses. 

Genetic Engineering can be pursued online, and offline as well as through distance learning. Some of the top institutes include SRM University, Chennai, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Bharath University, Chennai, Aryabhatta Knowledge University, etc.

The highlights of genetic engineering courts have been presented in the table below for the candidates. This will give a general overview of the course. Therefore candidates are advised to go through the highlights prior to the other topics of the course.

Genetic engineering is one of the most widely chased courses in India, with multiple career options in private as well as government sectors at different entry levels. Candidates from an undergraduate or postgraduate can easily find work as a research assistant or as a lab manager, whereas Ph.D. scholars can join the university as lecturers while continuing their postdoctoral training side by side. In order to become a genetic engineering scientist, candidates are required to have a doctoral degree in biological sciences. On the fulfillment of the program, candidates can get employment in the R & D departments of diverse Government Institutions. Major sectors like medicine, pharmaceuticals, education, and even the military offer recruitment to qualified candidates.

India being an epicenter of generic medicines, there are abundant job possibilities in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, genetic engineering firms, and chemical industries with salaries varying anywhere between INR 8 LPA to INR 12 LPA (Approx.). If a candidate chooses to work in research labs of various esteemed universities, one day, they may even be aiding a complete research undertaking fully subsidized by the state. 

Candidates are often confused between genetic engineering and Biotechnology course. They have been very similar and closer to each other. In fact, genetic engineering is itself a part of biotechnology. Therefore we have brought a comprehensive concept and a visible difference between the genetic engineering course and the Biotechnology course. Candidates can take a look at it in order to clear out their doubts.???????

There are Diploma, Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Ph.D. Genetic Engineering courses are available for candidates to apply for Genetic Engineering. Candidates can take a look at the courses mentioned below to understand the parameters required to complete the Genetic Engineering course. 

Diploma Course in Computer Engineering (Bachelor of Technology in Genetic Engineering)

• Candidates can pursue Diploma Course in Genetic Engineering after passing their Class 10
• To be eligible for a diploma course, it is mandatory to have a PCM background in class 10+2
• Candidates can get admission to good colleges if they have at least 40% marks
• The duration of a diploma in Genetic Engineering course is 3 years
• A diploma in Genetic Engineering has good demand, but not as much as a graduate in the field.

For Undergraduate Genetic Engineering Courses ( Bachelor of Technology in Genetic Engineering)

• The duration of the BTech in Genetic Engineering course is 4 years
• To pursue a Genetic Engineering course at the undergraduate level, candidates need to have at least 50% marks during their class 10+2 from a recognized national or state-level education board.
• The core subjects in class 10+2 class should be Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics (PCMB).
• Candidates need to clear national-level entrance exams or the entrance exam of the respective institute based on the requirement of the respective college or University

Postgraduate Genetic Engineering Courses (Masters of Technology in Genetic Engineering)

• The duration of the Master in Genetic Engineering course is 2 years
• Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in Genetic Engineering with at least 50 to 60% marks from a reputed institute
• Complete a bachelor's degree in either biotechnology or biochemistry or biomedical sciences or genetics 

Doctoral Course (Ph.D. in Genetic Engineering)

• The duration of a Ph.D. in Genetic Engineering is 2 to 5.5 years
• To pursue a doctorate in Genetic Engineering, it is compulsory to have a postgraduate degree in the same
• To become eligible for a doctorate-level course, candidates need to have a minimum GATE or NET score 
• Candidates are required to score at least 50% marks in the last qualifying examination

Below is the list of specializations that are available to candidates who are willing to pursue genetic engineering from a reputed college.

• Biophysics
• Plant Tissue Culture
• Gene Therapy
• Stem Cell Biology
• Molecular Biology
• Mathematics
• Biostatistics

The eligibility criteria of genetic engineering have been explained on the basis of the degree of course. Candidates interested in respective fields are advised to check the Genetic Engineering eligibility criteria prior to applying for the Genetic Engineering course. This is advised to the candidates so that they don't waste unnecessary time on the wrong course.  

Undergraduate

The eligibility criteria for the Genetic Engineering undergraduate courses have been explained in the pointers below. 

• Candidates should pass the class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as core subjects.
• The minimum marks required to pass Genetic Engineering with an aggregate of 60% marks.

Postgraduate

The eligibility criteria for the Genetic Engineering postgraduate courses have been explained in the pointers below.

• Candidates must have an undergraduate degree in biochemistry or biotechnology or biomedical sciences or genetics
• For a B.Tech degree in Genetic Engineering, Candidates with a minimum CPI of 6.5 or 60% of marks or First Class in the qualifying degree will be allowed
• The Minimum qualifying marks in GATE are required for admission to Genetic Engineering courses

Diploma

The eligibility criteria for the Genetic Engineering diploma courses have been explained in the pointers below. 

• Candidates are required to have a class 10 school degree for admission to a Genetic Engineering course from a recognized school
• To be eligible for a Genetic Engineering diploma course, it is mandatory to have a Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) background in class 10+2

Genetic Engineering courses can be pursued at Diploma, Bachelor’s, Masters and Doctorate levels. Candidates will be able to pursue a Genetic Engineering course through Diploma in Genetic Engineering course, Bachelor of Technology (BTech), Bachelor of Engineering (BE) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Genetic Engineering, Master of Technology (MTech) Master of Science (MSc) or Master in Engineering (ME) in Genetic Engineering and Ph.D. in Genetic Engineering. 

Some of the popular entrance exams required for admission into the Genetic Engineering course have been explained below. 

JEE Main

The Joint Entrance Examination Main or commonly known as the JEE Main is a national-level entrance examination that is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for candidates every year. 

JEE Advanced

The Joint Entrance Examination Advanced more commonly known as JEE Advanced is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the top IITs. The top 2,50,000 candidates who have qualified for JEE Main are eligible for JEE Advanced exam.

BITSAT

BITSAT is an entrance exam exclusively for admissions into the Birla Institute of Technology and Science annually.

WBJEE 

WBJEE is conducted by the West Bengal joint entrance examination board. It is conducted for admissions in undergraduate B Tech courses.  

MHT CET

The State common entrance test cell of Maharashtra conducts the MHT CET exam every year. The exam is conducted on the basis of class 11 and class 12 syllabi.  

GATE

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering or GATE is a post-graduation national level entrance exam that is conducted for candidates who are willing to be admitted into the MTech course across the institutes of India.

The top genetic engineering colleges in India have been listed in the table below. Candidates can check them by location.

Genetic Engineering is relatively a new associate of modern science. Leaving that it has managed to demonstrate itself as one of the considerable yet important fields in the modern science and technology field. There are boundless opportunities unrestricted in this sector and have highlighted the interest of a wide extract of scientists who is responsible for constructing it in a comprehensive research zone. 

The Genetic Engineering sector is moderately the most emerging sector which discovered considerable unexplored methodologies and equipment. Some of the upcoming trends observed in the field of Genetic Engineering have been pointed out in the pointers below.

• Genome Editing
• Plastome Transformation
• Exterminating Gene Expression Using RNA Interference
• Expression of Added Genes
• Gene Drive
• Synthetic Chromosomes

The table below highlights the abroad top colleges which render Genetic Engineering courses to candidates who are willing to pursue the Genetic Engineering course from reputed and recognized institutes of abroad countries. Some of the top demanded locations include the USA, UK, Denmark, Australia, Canada, Singapore, etc. 

The genetic engineering course fee of the top colleges in India have been highlighted in the following table. Candidates can check them based on their preferences.

The skills required to become a successful genetic engineer have been listed in the pointers below. Candidates are advised to check the pointers once to build up themselves.

• Strong knowledge of scientific methodologies and conventions
• PERL
• Python
• Ability to utilize computer-aided design (CAD)
• Complicated problem-solving and critical thinking
• Graphics or photo imaging
• Word processing software programs
• Excellent mathematical, deductive, and inductive reasoning, reading, writing, and oral comprehensive dexterities
• Proficiency to use lasers spectrometers, light distribution equipment, binocular light compound microscopes, etc. 

The Genetic Engineering course familiarizes the analysis of genes at a broader level. Candidates are trained regarding living organisms from plants to human beings at a genetic tier. Considering several advanced lab equipments to modern gene-editing procedures, the curriculum covers all the facets to make candidates prepared for the field of Genetic Engineering.

The Genetic Engineering course not only accepts the concepts from science but other subjects also have a significant part in this field such as chemistry and mathematics. The Genetic Engineering course curriculum also furnishes candidates with theoretical as well as practical learning through lab experiments, including all the essential technology of the present time. 

The Genetic Engineering syllabus for all four years. The syllabus has been divided into eight semesters. Candidates are advised to check them to get clarity.

First-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The first-year Genetic Engineering syllabus has been segregated into semesters 1 and semester 2. Candidates can take a look at the subjects.

Second-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The second-year Genetic Engineering syllabus has been segregated into semesters 3 and semester 4. Candidates can take a look at the subjects. 

Third-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The Third year Genetic Engineering syllabus has been segregated into semesters 5 and semester 6. Candidates can take a look at the subjects.

Fourth-Year Genetic Engineering Syllabus

The fourth-year Genetic Engineering syllabus has been segregated into semesters 7 and semester 8. Candidates can take a look at the subjects.

The career options available to the candidates after pursuing genetic engineering have been listed in the table below. Candidates will be able to get an idea of the job profile that will be available to them along with the job description. This has been provided so that candidates can get a clear idea about the job profiles after the conclusion of genetic engineering courses.

Top Recruiters of Genetic Engineers

The top recruiters of genetic engineering have been listed in the pointers below. 

• The National Institute of Immunology
• Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc
• The Institute of Genomic and Integrative Biology
• Aurobindo Pharma
• Fresenius Medical Care
• Aspen Pharma
• Lupin
• Biochemical Engineering Research and Process Development Centre
• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

The salary of a genetic engineer based on experience and fresher level has been listed in the following table. Candidates can check them on the preference of the job profile.