Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering is the application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering to Biology and Medicine. Biomedical engineering is concerned with the advancements of benefiting human health and health care at all stages. Admission to biomedical engineering courses is done on the basis of engineering entrance exams or on a merit basis. Candidates who are interested in pursuing a career in Biomedical Engineering (BME) can either pursue a 4-year BTech course or a 5-year integrated BTech MTech programme at the undergraduate level. Following completion, students can pursue a two-year MTech degree in Biomedical Engineering.

The entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, VITEEE, WBJEE, etc are conducted to select qualified candidates for the biomedical engineering program. Biomedical engineers can work in both government and private sector organizations such as medical firms, hospitals, instrument manufacturers, diagnostic centers, installation units, and so on. Candidates can pursue this course online as well as in offline mode. Some of the top biomedical engineering colleges in India are IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, VIT Vellore, Anna University, IIT Delhi, etc. The biomedical engineering course fees for the undergraduate program range from INR 4,00,000 per annum to INR 10,00,000 Per Annum.

Read the full post to get details on the biomedical engineering course. 

With India's expanding health consciousness, biomedical engineering is quickly becoming one of the most coveted and sought-after careers. Biomedical engineers work alongside doctors and researchers to create medical systems, equipment, and gadgets to tackle clinical difficulties. If you are planning to pursue a biomedical engineering course go through the important details given below. 

Candidates drilling Biomedical engineering as a career option, candidates can pursue 4 years of BTech programs or 5 years of integrated BTech - MTech programs at the UG level. After completing graduation, candidates can also pursue 2 years MTech program in Biomedical Engineering. They must fulfill the relevant eligibility criteria and also clear state-level or national-level entrance examinations.

New medical devices are being developed in biomedical engineering research facilities throughout the world. The future of biomedical engineering is linked to both the concerns and challenges we uncover, as well as breakthroughs and successes in domains such as chemistry, materials science, and biology. Check the reasons why you pursue biomedical engineering and its scope below. 

Booming Sector: With the expansion of modern technology and more enhanced medical instruments, there is a surge in job opportunities in the field of Biomedical Engineering. Increased demand for novel medical treatments such as artificial stomachs and bone replacements in humans, among other things, opens up opportunities for greater employment and professional advancement.

Growth in Career Opportunities: Job possibilities and employment in this industry are expected to rise. The generation advances and remains active, they desire to live longer, creating a high demand for biomedical treatments and gadgets. In India, there are several jobs related to a degree in biomedical engineering. It is a thriving field with several career prospects in management, laboratory work, education, research, and consulting.

Reputable profession: Biomedical Engineering is a demanding subject in which qualified graduates may quickly find jobs in the Medical sector. It is considered to be one of the most established and recognized engineering departments.

Lucrative payscale: Average packages for BTech Biomedical Engineering graduates in both commercial and public firms are on the upper side. Students who complete this programme would be able to earn substantial pay packages ranging between INR 5,00,000 and 12,00,000, based on the candidate's skill in the industry.

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Engineering institutes in India that provide Biomedical engineering courses follow a predetermined selection procedure and admission criteria for both UG and PG level programmes. Basic biomedical engineering eligibility criteria accepted for admission to in various courses is mentioned below.

Biomedical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Undergraduate Degree

A candidate should have finished their Class 12 education in science from a recognized board in order to be admitted to the undergraduate degree programmes in Biomedical Engineering.

Biomedical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Master’s Degree

Candidates should have a bachelor's degree in Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology from a recognized university/institute in order to be admitted to the master's programme. Candidates with an MBBS degree can also pursue postgraduate studies in Biomedical Engineering.

Quick Link: MTech in biomedical engineering colleges in India

There are various specializations in biomedical engineering as it is one of the most prospective engineering specializations that candidates pursue. Check some of the biomedical engineering specializations given below. 

• Bioinstrumentation
• Cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineering
• Biomaterials
• Rehabilitation Engineering
• Clinical Engineering
• Biomechanics
• Medical Imaging
• Orthopedic Bioengineering

Types of Biomedical Engineering

There are several types of Biomedical Engineering courses available for the candidates, here we have mentioned some of them for reference.

• Tissue engineering concerns utilizing the latest technology to design artificial organs, regrow new ones or make new organs.
• Clinical engineering deals with tools used in hospitals and other medical facilities. These engineers work to develop new equipment, manage its usage, train medical personnel how to use it, and troubleshoot any issues.
• Medical device engineering concerns developing and working medical instruments that assist enhance a patient’s differentia of life such as diabetic pumps, pacemakers, and dental implants.
• Medical imaging deals with inventing and perfecting tools operated to look inside the human body, such as X-ray machines and medical resonance imaging.

Biomedical Engineering Online Certifications

Through the biomedical engineering course curriculum students will be able to understand, learn, and apply several engineering disciplines in the medical and biological fields.  BE or BTech in Biomedical Engineering will introduce students to the fundamentals of Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, as well as the fundamental concepts of biochemistry and biomolecules in living matter, etc. Check the biomedical engineering syllabus given below. 

The core subjects in the biomedical engineering programme are:

• Analogue and Digital Electronics

• Biomechanics

• Medical Imaging Systems

• Engineering Mathematics

• Signals and Systems

• Human Anatomy and Physiology

• Sensors and Bio Instrumentation

• Biomaterials

• Measurements and Control Systems

The elective subjects of the biomedical engineering course are:

• Intellectual Property Rights

• Industrial Sociology

• Organizational and Industrial Psychology

• Industrial Sociology

• Entrepreneurship Development

• History of Technology and Science

• Ethics, Philosophy, and Values

• Energy Management

Note- The Biomedical engineering syllabus given above might vary from college to college. Different colleges and institutes have different biomedical engineering syllabus and subjects.

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Candidates who want to pursue STEM degrees have to come across biotechnology and biomedical engineering. From the outer view, both may seem similar however, there is a thin line of difference between them. The table below highlights the major differences between Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology engineering. 

Quick Link: BSc Biomedical Engineering Course

Admission to biomedical engineering courses is done majorly on an entrance exam basis. Check the biomedical engineering admission process details provided below.

• For admission to undergraduate engineering programmes, the majority of engineering institutes accept the national-level test JEE Main

• However, numerous state-level tests are also held for admission to the state's engineering programmes. Furthermore, VIT (Vellore Institute of Technology), SRM (SRM Institute of Science & Technology), and BITS (Birla Institute of Technology) are private engineering institutes and others hold in-house engineering entrance tests

• Admission to PG engineering programmes offered at schools across the country, on the other hand, is mostly dependent on GATE results

• However, some engineering colleges in India also provide admission to biomedical  engineering courses on a merit basis

Quick Link: Biomedical Engineering Colleges in India

Most universities that offer biomedical engineering degrees allow admission to candidates based on an in-house entrance exam or accept scores from national-level engineering entrance tests. The following are some of the common engineering entrance exams that a candidate might consider taking to gain admission to Biomedical Engineering courses.

JEE Main

National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main) to provide admission to various engineering courses offered in prestigious colleges of India like IIT, IIIT, NIT, GFTI, etc. 

JEE Advanced

JEE Advanced is the second stage of JEE Main exam and the gateway for admission into IITs.  Candidates who want to be admitted into the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) need to qualify for the JEE Advanced exam. 

BITSAT

The Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, conducts the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) to select qualified students for admission to BITSAT 3 campuses. 

VITEEE

Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (VITEEE) is the single entrance test for admission to VIT Vellore, VIT Chennai, VIT Bhopal, and VIT Andhra Pradesh.

Apart from these, some of the other biomedical engineering entrance exams are

SRMJEE

GATE

WBJEE

MHT CET

Many reputable colleges in India provide biomedical engineering courses to students. Admission to these colleges is either done via an entrance exam or on a merit basis. Some of the popular biomedical engineering colleges in India are

Top Private Colleges for Biomedical Engineering

Some of the top private colleges for pursuing Biomedical Engineering course includes are as follows:

Top Government Colleges for Biomedical Engineering

Some of the top government colleges for pursuing Biomedical Engineering course includes are as follows:

The Biomedical engineering course fees range from INR 25,000 to INR 4 LPA. However, the fees may vary as per the college and programme level you are planning to pursue. Additionally, if you are availing of any scholarship the fees will be less. Given table can be checked to learn about the biomedical engineering course fees. 

Reference Link: Scholarships offered by the top IITs

The scope of biomedical engineering abroad is vast as international countries are more developed and advanced in terms of healthcare, technologies, and research centers. If you will pursue biomedical engineering courses abroad it will pave the way for your career as international countries like the UK, USA, and Canada offer an excellent education with a focus on academic and technical expertise. 

Along with studying, you will get international exposure to people of various backgrounds. Furthermore, international biomedical engineering degrees are regarded as reputable across the globe and help you secure a very lucrative salary and opportunity to work in the World Health Organization too if you hold that caliber. 

Some of the top biomedical engineering colleges abroad are 

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While preparing for biomedical engineering, it is very important that you choose the right books for yourself. We have mentioned some of the Biomedical Engineering Books.

Candidates who are preparing for biomedical engineering will have to undergo several projects. Some of these projects have been included in the pointers below. 

1. Introducing an e-Health Card for Developing Countries - Health care system is a significant problem for developing countries and therefore Biomedical Engineering is becoming progressively more essential nowadays. The performance of e-health systems and services in developing countries is a challenge and health authorities are at the global, national, and local levels. It should also help to improve the efficiency of health systems themselves and eventually support the bearable and efficacious use of such assistance. `
2. Embedded Internet for Pulse Oximeters  - Pulse oximetry is the measurement of pulse rate and oxygen saturation of the blood which is estimated by an instrument called a pulse oximeter. Keeping with other measures pulse oximetry data is operated in the diagnosis of sleeping ailments. Contemporary studies have revealed that diagnosis of sleeping disturbances is better fitted to a place of acquaintance rather than hospital circumstances. This is one of the many explanations why secluded monitoring of pulse oximeters, is a forward step in sleep medicine by the biomedical engineering industry.
3. Microcontroller-based Heart Rate Monitor - Microcontroller-based Heart Rate Monitor ensures decreasing the number of deaths induced by cardiovascular diseases via the design and performance of a mobile and cost-efficacious device for the detection and monitoring of heart momentum conditions. Microcontroller-based Heart Rate Monitor resulted in the system showing an intermediate fallacy of 2.8% in comparison to the data calculated by the application of cardiac diagnosis and a mistake of 2.2% in comparison to the conventional means of estimating heart rate. Consequently, the designed Microcontroller-based Heart Rate Monitor can be utilized effectively to monitor and catch cardiovascular diseases.
4. Microcontroller-based Wireless Temperature and Heart Beat Read-out -  Microcontroller Based Wireless Temperature And Heart Beat Read-out controls the temperature of any device according to its requirement for any industrial application and is used to monitor physical parameters like the heartbeat and send the measured heart rate directly to a doctor through Email or SMS. 
5. Supporting Human-Robot Interaction- Human Road interactions can be increased through Industrial robots, Medical robots, Social robots, Automatic driving, Space exploration, and Agricultural robots. 

• Industrial Robots - Industrial robots have been executed to collaborate with humans to perform industrial manufacturing tasks. Industrial Robots are introduced to ensure the efficiency of manufacturing and assembling.
• Medical Robots - Nursing robots are sought to deliver service to old people who may have faced a descent in biological and mental function, and, accordingly, developed psychosocial issues. Rehabilitation robots would help stroke survivors or candidates with neurological impairment to retrieve their hand and finger activities.
• Social Robots - Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are probable to connect with robots than humans, and utilizing social robots is believed to be a wholesome approach to helping these children suffering from ASD.
• Automatic Driving Robots- Automatic Driving Robots provide security, safety, and reassurance in automatic driving systems.
• Space Exploration - Researchers have been working on executing the next breakthrough in space probes, such as a crewed assignment to Planet Mars.
• Agricultural Robots - Agricultural robots such as milking robots have been embraced in extensive scale farming. Hygiene is a major problem in the agri-food sector and the innovation of this technology has widely affected agriculture. 

To pursue a biomedical engineering course, candidates must pertain the following skills 

• Analytical skills
• Communication skills
• Creativity
• Problem-solving skills
• Math skills
• Statistics
• Eye for detail
• Programming
• Team working 

The salary for biomedical engineering ranged from INR 2 LPA lakh to  INR 10 LPA for freshers. An expert professional in the field of biomedical engineering can earn from INR 10 LPA to INR 42 LPA.  With experience and competence, the salary gradually rises, along with various job-related benefits. Check the biomedical engineering salary for various job profiles given below. 

Note- The biomedical engineering salary varies as per the candidates calibre, job types (full or part time), sector, and experience. 

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Biomedical engineering has a variety of job profiles. With increased healthcare knowledge and changing lifestyle habits, the sorts of occupations in biomedical engineering are expanding. Candidates can pursue a variety of careers  that match their interests and abilities. Some of the popular biomedical engineering career options are 

Some of the other biomedical engineering career options are

• Biomaterials Developer
• Manufacturing Engineer
• Independent Consultant
• Biomedical Scientists
• Rehabilitation Engineer
• Medical Technology Developer

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Biomedical Engineering Job Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters who employ fresh graduates with Biomedical Engineering degrees in India and throughout the world are -