B Tech Civil Engineering

BTech in Civil Engineering course is a four-year undergraduate programme that focuses on material science, structural designs, construction materials, and management. Admissions into the top B Tech in Civil Engineering colleges mostly occur between June to August. Being the oldest branch of engineering, the demand for this course is seen to be increasing since its invention. A civil engineer helps in modifying the infrastructure that is left behind for a long time and neglected, helping to preserve the environment by assisting to keep control of pollution and instigating new ways to control land, water, air pollution, and more.

To enrol for the B Tech Civil Engineering course, candidates will have to score at least 50% to 60% aggregate marks in their 10+2 with a background in a Science-related stream. Some popular entrance exams for BTech Civil Engineering include TANCET, JEE MAIN, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE, and more. Furthermore, students can only pursue this course in an offline mode of schooling i.e., on campus as online courses for B Tech in Civil Engineering are not considered valid in India. The average fee for this course ranges between INR 10,000 and INR 3 LPA. Some popular colleges for BTech in Civil Engineering are Jamia Millia Islamia, MANIT Bhopal, NIT Trichy, VNIT Nagpur, COEP, and so on. After the completion of the course, students can attend positions like Structural Engineer, Project Manager, Civil Engineer, etc. with an average salary of between INR 3 LPA and INR 8 LPA.

B Tech in Civil Engineering course highlights the full form, duration, admission process, eligibility, examination type, average fee, etc. are given below:

Candidates should study B Tech in Civil Engineering because it evolves in meeting the needs of the contemporary world. Some of the popular contemporary topics such as material science focus on how to make proper use of scarce resources and available resources. Areas of demand in Civil Engineering such as transportation engineering, structural engineering, maintenance, environmental engineering, and rehabilitation of structures.

B Tech in Civil Engineering is one of the diverse and easiest engineering fields which is quite easy than the other specialisations. The only difficulty the students face, according to the studies is the drawing part. The job opportunities in the Civil Engineering field are expected to increase by 20% as reported by an interview from VIT. Currently, the average salary of an experienced engineer is around INR 50 LPA. It is calculated that graduates of the B Tech in Civil Engineering from IITs, NITs, and VIT Vellore are estimated to secure a starting salary of around INR 15-40 LPA.

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The eligibility criteria required for admission to B Tech in Civil Engineering are as follows:

• A minimum Qualification Required for the candidates to apply to BTech in Civil Engineering: Candidates have to pass 10+2 from a recognised board or equivalent
• A minimum of Aggregate Marks is Required for the candidates to apply to BTech in Civil Engineering:Candidates have to secure 50% marks in aggregate. The maximum marks can be as high as 70% depending on college to college such as IITs.

Note: A relaxation of 5% is given to the candidates from the reserved categories.

• Age Limit that the candidates should maintain while applying for BTech in Civil Engineering courses: Some colleges and entrance exams can have a restriction on age for all the aspirants who aspire to take admission in B Tech courses. Candidates should be at least 18 years of age and not be more than 24 years of age counted from the date of the examination

Note: The Original copies of all necessary documents such as mark sheets and birth certificates of the candidate have to be presented during the time of admission at the respective college or university.

B Tech in Civil Engineering is an undergraduate degree course that helps students to choose specialisations that are suitable for the candidate for having better career opportunities in the future. There are classifications such as full-time and part-time BTech Civil Engineering. Further, if a student holds a diploma certificate in the relevant field, they are eligible for a lateral entry, which is another BTech Civil Engineering course type that nearly lasts for three years.

However, distance learning or online learning are not options for BTech in Civil Engineering students. This is due to the University Grants Commission's (UGC) and the Indian government's prohibition on all B Tech courses offered through distance or online learning. The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), despite a few academic institutions and online learning platforms offering this course online, does not recognise this type of degree as being recognised in India. Online courses or theoretical concepts are insufficient for this technically oriented education since B Tech Civil Engineering requires hands-on experience and practical instruction. 

The differences between BTech in Civil Engineering and BE in Civil Engineering brings the difference between the course duration, aim, eligibility criteria, admission criteria, average course fee, job options, area of employment and placement package.

The admission process for BTech Civil Engineering colleges is through entrance-based admission tests. The scores of JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHT CET, BITSAT, KIITEE, VITEEE, etc. The admission of diploma holders for BTech Civil Engineering can be taken admission based on direct admission into the BTech in Civil Engineering in the second year, based on management quota or merit basis in some colleges.

After this, there are two options for students to apply for admission: online form submission and in-person application. Applicants who want to submit an online enrollment application must first check the official website of their preferred institution to see if they qualify for admission. Further, they must then enter their login credentials and upload scanned copies of the required documents. Moreover, if a student wants to submit an offline application for admission must visit the campus, fill out the admission form, and attach copies of all required documents to the application form.

BTech Civil Engineering entrance exams in India are divided into national level, state level, and university levels. The national-level BTech in Civil Engineering entrance exams are JEE Main and JEE Advanced, state-level BTech exams include WBJEE and MHT CET, and university-level exams include- BITSAT, VITEEE, and SRMJEEE.

JEE Main: JEE Main or Joint Entrance Examination is a national-level examination that is conducted by the national testing agency or NTA. It is conducted for admissions in NIT, IIITs, GFTIs, and other institutions all over India. There will be two sessions held this year, the first session to be held in April and the second session to be held in May. The exam pattern will be held in two sections with subjects consisting of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Section A will be consisting of MCQs and section B consists of numerical values.

JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced is a national-level examination, which is conducted for admissions to IITs. Candidates who come under the ranks of 2.5 Lakhs are eligible to apply and sit for JEE Advanced. The exam pattern will be held in two papers; paper 1 consists of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The second paper consists of the same with 54 questions in each paper. The duration of each paper is 3 hours. The total marks comprising the exam is 306 marks.

WBJEE: WBJEE is conducted by the West Bengal joint entrance examination board. It is conducted for admissions in undergraduate B Tech courses. The exam pattern will be held in two sections with the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The duration of the exam is two hours.

MHT CET: MHT CET is conducted by the state common entrance test cell of Maharashtra. The exam is conducted based on class 11 and class 12 syllabi. The exam paper consists of two sections; paper 1 consists of Physics and Chemistry and paper 2 consists of Mathematics. The duration of the exam is 180 minutes. The total marks for the exam are 200.

BITSAT: BITSAT is conducted by the Birla Institute of Technology & Science -Pilani for students who are interested in taking admissions in the Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses. Admissions are taken based on entrance exams and the merit of the candidates and the seats are allotted on the choice filling and merit.

VITEEE: VITEEE is conducted by the Vellore Institute of Technology for candidates who are interested in taking admissions for the Vellore and the Chennai campus. Admissions are taken based on entrance exams and the merit of the candidates and the seats are allotted on the choice filling and merit. The exam is organised in online mode with MCQs and five sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Aptitude, and English. The total number of questions asked is 125 and the duration of the exam is 2 hours 30 minutes.

KEAM: KEAM or Kerala Engineering, Architecture and Management is an entrance exam for admissions into professional courses in Kerala. The exam is conducted in two papers. The total number of questions asked in the exam is 120. The duration of each paper is 2 hours and 30 minutes.

SRMJEEE: The SRMJEEE is conducted by SRM University for candidates willing to take admissions in B Tech courses for various campuses. Admissions are taken based on entrance exams and the merit of the candidates and the seats are allotted on the choice filling and merit. The total number of questions asked in the exam is 125. The duration of each paper is 2 hours and 30 minutes. The exam is organised in online mode with MCQs and five sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Aptitude, and English.

The field of Civil Engineering is in demand all over the world. Due to the increasing demand for infrastructure development, civil engineers are in great demand worldwide. The duration, course content, and academic prerequisites vary between the various B Tech Civil Engineering programmes that are offered by various nations. Before selecting one, it is crucial to conduct research and evaluate several civil engineering programmes.

There are several benefits to studying BTech in Civil Engineering abroad. These consist of gaining knowledge and exposure to many cultures, getting access to cutting-edge technology and research opportunities, and acquiring professional advantages. This offers a chance to study and work with cutting-edge research techniques and technology. Employers place a high value on these abilities, which can improve job prospects. Furthermore, the average fee to study B Tech Civil Engineering abroad ranges from INR 9-50.7 LPA.

Interested candidates who are eager to pursue a BTech in Civil Engineering from abroad can look after countries that offer quality education including Canada, the USA, the UK, Germany, Australia, etc. The top international civil engineering programmes are offered at colleges in these nations. The University of California (Berkeley), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Imperial College London, Technical University of Munich, University of Sydney, and the University of Tokyo are a few institutions having the top renowned civil engineering programmes.

The B Tech in Civil Engineering course fee has been divided into government and private colleges. The top government colleges in India include IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, etc. On the other hand, the top private B Tech Civil Engineering colleges include Vellore Institute Of Technology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Shanmugha Arts & Science Technology & Research Academy (SASTRA), S R M Institute of Science & Technology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, and so on.

Top BTech Civil Engineering Government Colleges

The table below highlights the top government B Tech in Civil Engineering colleges along with the average fee for each year (or two semesters):

Top BTech Civil Engineering Private Colleges 

The table below highlights the top private B Tech in Civil Engineering colleges along with the average fee for a year:

There are around 15+ courses that are listed and available under BTech Civil Engineering. Some popular specialisations are Structural Engineering, Coastal & Ocean Engineering, Urban Engineering Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Geotechnical, Construction, General Engineering, etc. The popular BTech in Civil Engineering specialisations have been listed in the table below. Candidates can go through the list of specialisations for clarity. 

As discussed, BTech in Civil Engineering course structure has been developed to educate students in the development, planning, analysing, and designing complex structural buildings. As a result, both core and elective courses as well as laboratory subjects are offered in the programme. In addition to a credit-based curriculum, students can also choose electives based on their own interests or prospective career objective. The following are some B Tech Civil Engineering subjects and syllabi:

• Concrete Structures
• Construction Planning and Management
• Environmental Engineering
• Hydraulic Machinery
• Mechanics of Fluids
• Mechanics of Solids
• Strength of Materials
• Transportation Engineering

B Tech Civil Engineering graduates can choose to study M Tech in Civil Engineering or can join a job after this. After passing graduation from a recognised university, candidates will be privileged to add a prefix depending on the specialisation that they have chosen. Therefore, candidates passing their graduation in B Tech in Civil Engineering will be privileged to add a prefix of a civil engineer. If a candidate chooses to earn while learning, he or she can choose to pursue a master's while doing their job. In that case, they will have to opt for distance education. When one pursues higher studies, they not only shine in their education field but also get a chance to practice the ones they are learning, thereby improving their practical skills.

If a candidate wants to proceed with their own start-up business, they can also proceed with it if they have proper leadership skills and managing power. According to recent research, it is found that most of the graduates are starting their start-ups. It is researched that the average salary of an experienced engineer can be as high as INR 2-2.5 LPA. The average salary of a fresher engineer can range between INR 40 LPA and INR 50 LPA. 

The various salary slabs for different job positions such as Geotechnical Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Site Engineer, Structural Engineer, Transportation Engineer, and Construction Engineer have been mentioned in the table below:

Salary Trends for B Tech Civil Engineering Graduates:

Technical skills, Critical thinking, Communication skill, Creativity skill, and Project management are the key skill sets required for becoming a successful professional civil engineer. However, if someone wants to see themselves in the limelight here are some preferable qualities they must process. The various skills that make the best B Tech in Civil Engineer have been listed below:

Technical Skills: A good Civil Engineer has to be specialised in technical skills such as understanding design techniques, drawings, and models, working with maps, CAD software, and applications of MS Excel for Civil Engineering. Some of the technical skills include estimation, project billing, bar bending schedule, construction project management, etc.

 Project Management: Candidates need to evaluate the proper time management skill for completing the project with the applicable law, regulations, and standards which are essential for a Civil Engineer.

Problem-Solving Skills: One of the main features of a Civil Engineer stands the problem-solving skill. When there is a problem in a project, all the team members look to the engineer for assistance and guidance present in the project. Therefore a Civil Engineer should be efficient in the skill of problem-solving.

Communication Skills: Despite all the skills, candidates who are in the field of Civil Engineering, have to be very skilful in communication skills as communicating is the key to success in an organisation.

The career options after pursuing B Tech Civil Engineering are Structure Analyst, Construction Manager, Structural Designer, etc. Take a look at the table below to know more about the career options and the average salary received by the graduates concluding with Civil Engineering: