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Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest fields of engineering and is hence regarded as a basic discipline. The field of Mechanical Engineering focuses on using Physics and Math principles to build and maintain mechanical systems. After pursuing Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering the next stage for applicants is the postgraduate program, also known as the MTech or Masters of Technology. The lectures, practicals, and workshops in the BTech Mechanical syllabus are aimed at developing fundamental knowledge and core subject understanding.
The Mechanical Engineering syllabus is structured so that students will gain both theoretical and practical understanding of the various domains covered by the study of Mechanical Engineering. The major BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects are the strength of Materials, Materials Science, Thermodynamics, IC Engines, Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Automobile Engineering, etc. In addition to these, specific other techniques are taught to be used to improve Mechanical Engineering skills.
The first year of each branch typically comprises common disciplines like physics, chemistry, math, communication skills, environmental science, engineering mechanics, basic electrical engineering, engineering graphics, etc. in most engineering institutes. Specialization begins in the second year. The first-year courses are therefore the same for everyone.
The basic course structure for the Mechanical Engineering program is listed below.
Course Work | Practical Training | Employment |
Classroom Lectures | Internships | Campus Placements in Private Sectors |
Labs and Workshops | Industrial Visits and Training | Placement in Public Sectors through GATE |
Every BTech Mechanical Engineering college assigns internal and external papers a weightage of 75 and 25 percent, respectively. Throughout the course, candidates are subject to mandatory assessments based on their performance on assigned project work, internal practical exams, and theory exams.
The layout of the Mechanical Engineering course program covers a variety of topics in Mechanical Engineering. The Mechanical Engineering Syllabus includes both domain-based and fundamental science subjects. According to UGC rules, the Mechanical Engineering Syllabus is organized into eight semesters to help students gradually and ultimately master the subject material. The Mechanical Engineering Syllabus by semester is shown below.
The first year Mechanical Engineering Syllabus is Given Below-
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester I | Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester II |
Mathematics I | Mathematics II |
English | Programming Languages) |
Physics I | Physics II |
Engineering Materials) | Introduction to Information Tech |
Chemistry | Engineering Mechanics |
Engineering Graphics | Electrical Technology |
Environmental Studies | Electronics and Instrumentation |
Value Education | Electronics & Instrumentation Practical |
Workshop Practice I | HR Environment |
Chemistry Practical | Physics Practical II |
Physics Practical I | Electrical Technology Practical |
- | Engineering Mechanics Practical |
- | Workshop Practice II |
Below is a list of the second-year Mechanical Engineering syllabus.
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester III | Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester IV |
Machine Drawing and Computer Graphics | Dynamics of Machinery |
Applied Thermodynamics | Mechanical Engineering Design |
Mechanics of Solids | Fluid Mechanics |
Theory of Machines | Numerical and Statistical Methods |
Mathematics III | Electrical Machines and Control |
Mechanics of Solids Practical | Numerical and Statistical Methods |
Theory of Machines Practical | Fluid Mechanics Practical |
Applied Thermodynamics Practical | Numerical and Statistical Methods Practical |
- | Dynamics of Machinery Practical |
Below is a list of the third-year Mechanical Engineering syllabus.
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester V | Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VI |
Production Technology I | Computer-Aided Design |
Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design | Internal Combustion Engines |
Heat and Mass Transfer | Mechanical Vibration |
Fluid Machines | Advanced Solid Mechanics |
Industrial Engineering and management | Internal Combustion Engines Practical Production Technology II |
Fluid Machines Practical | Mechanical Vibration Practical |
Heat and Mass Transfer Practical | Workshop Practice IV |
Workshop Practice III |
Given below is a list of the third-year Mechanical Engineering syllabus.
Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VII | Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VIII |
Measurement and Instrumentation | Computer-Aided Manufacturing |
Operations Research | Mechanical Handling Equipment |
Energy Conversion Equipment | Advanced Fluid Mechanics |
Industrial Tribology | Automobile Engineering |
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning | Ergonomics |
Mechatronics | Finite Element Analysis |
Utilization of Non-Conventional Energy | Maintenance Engineering |
Waste Heat Utilization | Composite Materials |
Fracture Mechanics | Automation and Robotics |
Advanced Manufacturing Systems | Hydraulic and Pneumatic System |
Measurements and Instrumentation Practical | Power Plant Engineering |
Energy Conversion Equipment Practical | Environmental Engineering |
The common BTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus used by leading colleges is mentioned here, but each college may have a slightly different specific syllabus.
The following are some of the elective choices available to students pursuing a BTech in Mechanical Engineering:
Core Mechanical Engineering Subjects | Elective Mechanical Engineering Subjects |
Solid Mechanics | Automotive Systems |
Thermodynamics | Advanced Machining Processes |
Engineering Metallurgy | Mechatronic Applications in Manufacturing |
Fluid Mechanics | Thermal Management of Electronics |
Strength of Materials | Quality and Reliability Engineering |
Mechanical Measurement | Electrochemical Energy Systems |
Manufacturing Processes | Nanomechanics |
Numerical Analysis | Automotive Design |
Heat Transfer | Supply Chain Management |
Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines | Surface Engineering |
Machine Design | - |
CAD and Finite Element Analysis | - |
The Mechanical Engineering BTech syllabus varies depending on the institute. It means that the Mechanical Engineering syllabus at IIT, NIT, or any other public or private university can change. All institutions continue to provide the same basic Mechanical Engineering subjects and some options, nevertheless. The list of required and optional subjects for Mechanical Engineering, is as follows:
Semester | Core/Elective | Mechanical Engineering subjects title |
1 | Core |
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2 | Core |
|
3 | Core |
|
4 | Core |
|
5 | Core |
|
6 | Core |
|
7 | Core |
|
Elective |
| |
8 | Core |
|
Elective |
|
Students could decide to enroll in the MTech degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in a relevant field after finishing their undergraduate Mechanical Engineering course. The following are the specializations available in Mechanical Engineering:
Specialization | Mechanical Engineering Subject |
Thermal and Fluids Engineering | Fluid Dynamics Advanced Heat transfer Advanced Thermodynamics and Combustion |
Solid Mechanics and Design Engineering | Stress Analysis Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery |
Manufacturing Engineering | Machining Processes Welding Processes Deformation Processes Liquid Material Processing |
The main practical papers listed below are some of the Mechanical Engineering subjects found in the syllabus, but there may be many more depending on the academic institution.
Students can choose from Mechanical Engineering distant diplomas or certification programs that have been authorized by the UGC. These programs provide online or distance learning for students who don't wish to physically attend a college or study in a normal program. According to AICTE, Mechanical Engineering BTech programs offered online or remotely are invalid in India. Despite the fact that certain private institutions provide distance-learning BTech programs, the degrees obtained from these universities are void.
A part-time degree option is provided for Mechanical Engineering postgraduate programs. After finishing the BTech degree, students can choose a part-time MTech Mechanical Engineering program. The MTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus for both part and full time is similar with minor changes. While the fee of part time courses is less than that of full time MTech Mechanical Engineering. A valid GATE score is essential to pursue MTech Mechanical Engineering from NITs, IITs, and other valuable institutions.
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
English | Mathematics |
Mathematics | Physics |
Physics | Programming Language |
Chemistry | Electrical Technology |
Engineering Graphics | Electronics and Communication |
– | Value Education |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Mechanics of Solids | Fluid Dynamics |
Applied Thermodynamics | Dynamics of Machinery |
Theory of Mechanics | Mechanical Engineering Design |
Machine Drawing | Electrical Machines and Control |
Computer Graphics | Numerical and statistical methods |
Mathematics | – |
Mechanics of Solid Particles | – |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Fluid Machines | Internal Combustion Engines |
Heat and Mass Transfer | Mechanical Vibrations |
Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design | Production Technology |
Industrial Engineering and Management | Computer-Aided Design |
Advanced Solid Mechanics | – |
Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
Measurement and Instructions | Advanced Fluid Mechanics |
Energy Conservation Equipments | Computer-aided manufacturing |
Operations Research | Automobile Engineering |
Industrial Tribology | Finite element manufacturing |
Mechatronics | Ergonomics |
Waste Heat Utilization | Composite materials |
Noise Engineering | Power Plant Engineering |
Refrigeration and air conditioning | Environmental Engineering |
Utilization of non-conventional energy | — |
Fracture Mechanics | — |
Advanced Mechanics | — |
The Mechanical Engineering subjects covered in the entrance exam syllabus are primarily Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, and Aptitude. The following list of the syllabus's broad outline will give you an idea of the Mechanical Engineering subjects it covers.
Mechanical Engineering Subjects | Mechanical Engineering Syllabus |
General English |
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Logical Reasoning and General Awareness |
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Mathematics |
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Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Biology |
|
Given below are the list of important books for Mechanical Engineering along with the authors’ names -
Book Title | Author Name |
Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines | S.K.Som and G.Biswas. |
Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamic | Van Wylen and Sonntag |
Higher Engineering Mathematics | Dr. B. S. Grewal |
Introduction to the Mechanics of Solids | S.H.Crandall, N.C.Dahl and T.J.Lardner |
Electrical Machinery and Transformers | I.L.Kosow, PHI, |
Hydraulic and Compressible Flow Turbomachines | A.T.Sayers |
Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics | Van Wylee and Sonntag. |
Experimental Methods for Engineers | J.Holman |
Measurement Systems - Application and Design | E.O.Doeblin |
Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis | B.C.Nakra and K.K.Chaudhary, |
Theory of Machines and Mechanisms | J.J.Shigley and J.J.Uicke |
Material Science and Engineering | V.Raghavan |
Manufacturing Engineering Technology | K. Jain, Pearson Education |
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer | F.P.Incropera and D.P.Dewitt |
Principles of Metal Cutting/Principles of Machine Tools | G.C.Sen and A.Bhattacharya |
Candidates willing to take up this course should be aware of the basic course structure for preparatory purposes. The course structure for Mechanical Engineering is given below-
Particular | Details |
Course Name | Mechanical Engineering |
Course Duration | 4 Years |
No of Semesters | 8 |
Total No. of Mechanical Engineering subjects | 51 subjects including electives and core subjects |
Practical/ Lab Classes | 13 (May vary from institute to institute) |
Projects | Major and Minor Projects |