IT Courses: After 12th, Details, Eligibility, Admission Process, Syllabus, Job Prospect

IT (Information Technology) Overview

IT course is the abridged form of Information Technology course is a two to four-year course that deals with the study of computers and networks to process, clean, and store information that can be useful to secure companies or any other professional purposes.

Some of the top institutes that conduct Information Technology courses are IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, etc. Candidates willing to pursue IT courses can acquire the course as various degrees. IT courses are available as Diploma in Information Technology, BSc in Information Technology, BTech in Information Technology, MSc/ MTech/ MBA in Information Technology. Candidates can also pursue an Information Technology course in inline mode. There are many platforms that offer IT courses such as Coursera, Udemy, etc. In order to get admission into diploma courses, candidates need to score an aggregate mark of 50% in their class 12 with Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and computer science as the main subjects. 

The salary of an IT graduate (fresher) ranges from INR 3 to INR 4 LPA, on the other hand, the salary of an IT professional with a handful of experience can range from INR 5 to INR 10 LPA.

To get an extensive idea of IT courses, keep reading the piece below.

IT Course Highlights

The IT course is one of the most demanded courses in Idia as well as aboard. Therefore, candidates need to check the highlights of the IT course before proceeding to the other topics of the course.

Why choose IT?

If you have a question on why one should choose an IT course in India or Abroad, here is the answer.

• The demand for IT courses is increasing in India as well as abroad as seen in the statistics report of the course The diversity is huge and is beyond the myths about repairing computers and laptops. The career in IT courses range from professions such as technical writers to web developers, CTOs, etc.
• Choosing an IT course will not only give economic benefits but mental too. 
• IT course pursuers can be hired as computer network architects, programmers, computer system analysts, database administrators, information security analysts, information architects, web developers, etc.

Also read: Top IT Colleges in India

How many courses are there in IT?

There are several courses available under the domain IT courses. Candidates have been served with several choices such as 

Certification in IT courses by the top IITs

The selection of these certification courses is done on the basis of merit. Therefore a healthy percentage should be scored in class 12. The merit lists are published after class 12. Candidates from graduate, diploma backgrounds should make sure that they have mathematics as their main subject. Candidates have to attempt some basic entrance exams which include:

BHU UET

BHU UET is a national-based entrance examination which is conducted by Banaras Hindu University. It is operated for reviewing different candidates for various Undergraduate and certificate courses.

LPUNEST

LPU NEST is a college entrance examination which is conducted by the Lovely Professional University. The exam is to choose students for different courses such as engineering, MBA, etc.

The table below highlights the top certifications of IT courses from the top institutes along with their duration.

Diploma in IT courses

About: Candidates can join diploma courses after class 10 as well as class 12. There is no age limit for the candidates. The admission process usually ends in the month of April and May. some of the entrance exams that are required for admission into IT diploma courses are mentioned below: 

• Andhra Pradesh Polytechnic Common Entrance Test (AP POLYCET) 
• Telangana Polytechnic Common Entrance Test (TS POLYCET)
• Uttarakhand Polytechnic Joint Entrance Exam (UBTER JEEP)
• Jharkhand polytechnic entrance competitive exam (JCECE)

Undergraduate IT Courses

About Candidates willing to pursue 50% marks in aggregate in class 10+2 with main subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. To get admission into undergraduate courses in IT, candidates need to secure a valid score in the entrance exams too. Entrance exams include

• Joint Entrance Examination Main(JEE Main)
• Joint Entrance Examination Advanced(JEE Advanced)
• Birla College of Technology and Science conducting BITSAT
• Vellore Insitute of Technology conducting VITEEE

Postgradaute IT courses

About: To acquire postgraduate courses, candidates need to complete their BTech from a recognized institute. The most popular entrance exam that is considered in postgraduate admissions are GATE, TANCET, etc.

• GATE is conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology every year for admission into master's courses in India.
• TANCET is also a national level examination conducted by Anna University, Tamil Nadu
• AP PGECET is an entrance exam conducted by Vishakapatnam Andhra Pradesh University.

List of Popular IT Specializations

There are several lists of specializations available under IT courses. These specializations include cloud computing, data science, blockchain, cyber security, DevOPs, etc. a detailed course description has been described in the pointers below.

Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing is to provide a computer system and program resources, especially data storage and computing capabilities without the need for users to directly control them actively and wisely. This term is generally used to describe data centres that many users can access through the internet connection. It is converting the hiring sample within the IT organization. In recent days, IT groups will update experts having cloud computing expertise.

The average earnings of Cloud Computing in India is Rs. 7,51,560 per annum. These facts turned into calculation through the means of reading 2828 salaries submitted to definitely the remaining 3 years.

Also read: Cloud Computing Colleges

DevOPs

This is a mixture of cultural practices, concepts, and gear that may glorify an organization's cap potential to supply programs and offering at excessive speed: expand and enhance merchandise quicker than agencies that use conventional software program development and infrastructure control processes. Serve users higher and complete extra correctively inside the market. This is the maximum traumatic era withinside the IT companies with the best annual package. Candidates who are professionals are gaining a properly gifted actively withinside the pinnacle MNCs. Through DevOps lifecycle and different technical talents which can be required for purchasing a selected active function like DevOps engineer, manager, architect, etc.

Data Science

Data Science is research that combines domain of expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract important information from given data. In turn, these systems generate information that analysts and business users can translate into tangible business value. Data Science is a very profitable career option. Their different images require special experiencE. India is the second-largest hiring country in the IT stream with an average vacancy of fifty thousand. 

The annual package of an entry-level data scientist with 0 to 4 years of experience is roughly around Rs. 6,10,800 per annum. Currently, the opportunities for Indian analysts and data scientists are of the best.

Also read: Career as a Data Scientist 

Blockchain

Blockchain is an instrument for keeping records in a manner that makes it impossible or very hard to hack, change or change the gadget. It is largely a virtual leader of transactions that is duplicated and allocated throughout the whole community of laptop structures at the blockchain. Each block inside the chain includes some transactions, and every time a brand new transaction takes place at this. 

The revenue of a blockchain developer is on an average of Rs. 5 lakhs to 30 lakhs per annum. The profits programs of Blockchain jobs are relatively wide and dynamic in nature. experts with around 4 years experience, the yearly package may reach up to 45 lakhs per annum or maybe more.

Cyber Security

Cyber Security is a specialized stream in IT that’s seen as a sub-stream in computer science. Cybersecurity publications' objectives are to equip college students with the information and capabilities required to guard the working systems, networks, websites, and organization statistics from cyber attacks. With the increase in threats, the demand for cybersecurity work in all major departments is increasing. Candidates with a network security certificate are more popular than others. This kind of certification helps students to become network administrators, IT managers, security engineers, security consultants, security developers, etc. 

According to a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers, India’s cyber security market will grow from 1.97 billion dollars in 2019 to 3.05 billion dollars in 2022, which is one and a half times the global growth rate.

Also read: Cyber Security Colleges in India

IT Eligibility Criteria

To get admission into IT courses, candidates need to secure 50% marks for the general category and 45% marks for the reserved category in the relevant degrees. The scores of entrance exams also count. There are many institutes where only the pass percentage counts. Let's discuss the eligibility criteria based on various degrees-

• Eligibility for BTech- A minimum mark of 50% is required in class 12 with PCM or PCB subjects from a recognized board. Computer science is the mandatory subject

• Eligibility for BCA- Candidates are is required to pass with PCM or PCB subjects in class 12 from a recognized board. Computer science is the mandatory subject

• Eligibility for MTech- Candidate must have completed BTech/ B.E/ BSc from a recognized university with an aggregate of 60% marks

• Eligibility for MCA- Candidate must have completed BCA from a recognized institute with mathematics in graduation, class 10 and 12.

Difference between IT Courses and Software Engineering

Candidates are often confused between IT and software engineering. Both the domain related to computers system but there is a huge difference between them. To help you understand the difference between IT and Software Engineering we have provided information in the table below. 

How to get Admission to IT Courses?

The IT courses admission process depends upon what type of course (like bachelor’s, diploma, master's) you are pursuing. Each level of course has its own IT admission process. Check the details information on how to get admission to IT given below.

IT Admission Process for Certification Courses

The IT courses admission is done via the merit list. Candidates get admission based on their class 10+2 merits. The colleges publish the merit list. Candidates should perform good well in their class 10+2 to get admission in IT certification courses. 

IT Admission Process for Diploma Courses

The IT course's diploma admission process varies as per the university. However, candidates must have passed class 10th or 12th with the relevant scores required by the university of their choice for admission.

IT Admission Process for Bachelor’s Degree

Admission to the bachelor’s degree IT courses are done via the entrance exam. Candidates should sit for the entrance exam and score a rank to get admission to IT bachelor’s courses. 

IT Admission Process for Master’s Degree

The candidate's result on the entrance test determines whether they will be admitted to the MTech programme. A minimum GATE exam score is often accepted by colleges or institutions for admission to IT master’s degree programmes. 

IT Entrance Exams

There are several entrance exams that offer admission to candidates willing to pursue IT courses. These entrance exams include 

• BHU UET
• LPU NEST
• JEE Main
• JEE Advanced
• BITSAT
• VITEEE
• GATE
• AP PGECET
• TANCET

IT Top Colleges in India

There are several colleges in India that offer quality education to candidates. These institutes include the top Indian Institute of Technologies (IIT), 

Top Colleges offering IT Course in India:

Study IT Abroad

Candidates can also opt to pursue an IT degree abroad. There are significant advantages of pursuing IT abroad like:

• The abroad colleges degree are respected across the globe and you get a high level of preference in the recruitment process. If you study IT degree abroad and return to India for an International degree your degree will hold value

• You will have access to some of the greatest programmes available if you decide to pursue an information technology degree overseas. Additionally, you may benefit from cutting-edge techniques and strategies that you would not have access to back home while honing your language abilities

• By pursuing an IT degree from abroad colleges you get to enter a new level of education system where there is a focus on classes plus technical skills. You can get the advantage of the international university technical facilities and learn new skills

• Along with education, you get global exposure to a different culture and people of different backgrounds this enhances your growth as a person

• The other significant advantage of pursuing IT abroad is you can earn more salary with an international degree. The companies offer higher salary packages with many perks and allowances to students with international IT degrees. 

IT Abroad Top Colleges

There are several universities and IT colleges abroad that you can consider for your higher education. Check the list of IT abroad top colleges given below. 

Top IT Colleges by City

The top IT colleges according in the cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. Candidates can check them for better references. 

Top Colleges offering IT Course in Delhi:

The top IT colleges in Delhi are:

Top Colleges offering IT Course in Mumbai:

The top IT colleges in Mumbai are:

Top Colleges offering IT Course in Bangalore:

The top IT colleges in Bangalore are:

What are IT Course Fees?

The IT course fees vary as per the level of programme you are pursuing and the university you are studying. If you opt to pursue IT courses at top-tier colleges like IIT colleges the fees will be high and if you consider pursuing IT from a private college it may be less depending on the university fee structure. To get a fair idea about IT course fees go through the table given below.

Note- The IT course fees mentioned above can vary also. It is just an approx estimate. Each college has its own fee structure and if you opt for a scholarship the fee can be less. 

Required Skill Set for IT

Candidates who want to pursue IT courses should have certain interpersonal and technical skills that will help them understand and perform better in their studies and in their careers. Check the required skill set for IT given below. 

• Organizational Skills
• Comp Skills + Typing
• Communication skills
• Writing
• Problem-Solving
• Planning
• Research
• Word + Office

Course Curriculum for IT

The IT course curriculum is different for bachelor’s, master's, and diploma programme. However, all of these will give you specialized knowledge about information technology only. The bachelor’s programme in IT is of four years long and has 6 semesters and the master’s programme is of two years long and has 4 semesters.

An information technology bachelor's degree takes four years to complete and covers subjects including network design, coding, and ethical hacking. The course curriculum of a bachelor’s degree in IT consists of subjects like SAD, Software Quality Assurance & Testing, Programming with Java, C++, Object-oriented Programming, etc. You may use this degree to assist prepare you for a career in IT and computing. This degree can be used as a stepping stone for those who want to pursue a master's or PhD in technology.

A master's degree in information technology can enable students to pursue further employment in the tech sector by helping them upgrade their business, leadership, and IT abilities. The IT course curriculum of a master’s degree includes subjects like Object-Oriented Programming, Data and File Structure, Data Communication, Networking, etc. 

Different specialties are included in IT courses. You must learn all of the subjects well in order to have a solid comprehension of IT courses.

Also read: BTech Course

IT Course Syllabus

The IT syllabus has been divided into various specializations such as data science, cloud computing, cyber security, and DevOps.

IT syllabus for Data Science

IT syllabus for Cloud Computing

IT syllabus for Cyber Security

IT syllabus for DevOps

IT Scope in India

Currently, one of the most active sectors both domestically and internationally is information technology. IT specialists are required in all facets of creating and running a business, from operations, logistics, and finance to administration, human resources, and security. As junior programmers, database administrators, junior network administrators, data analysts, software developers, software engineers, client-server system administrators, etc., IT professionals might begin their careers in businesses rather than government agencies.

Today, all daily activities outside of industrial and dangerous ones are controlled and carried out using information technology (IT). Contrary to popular belief, computer science is simply one aspect of information technology courses. Information technology permeates every aspect of our everyday lives, from developing spacecraft to using programmes to bring food to our doorsteps. A profession in IT is the most pertinent and lucrative choice for students in such a situation.

So, if you are planning to make your career in the IT industry it's going to be fruitful for you are there are several job opportunities with good pay.  

Also read: Career as a Software Engineer

What is the IT salary?

The IT salary for fresher is around INR 5 LPA to INR 10 LPA. But, once you gain the skills and experience it can hike up to 14 LPA or even more. Candidates can check the IT salary for various job profiles given below. 

Note- The IT salary mentioned above may vary depending upon the candidate’s qualification, experience, skills and type of company they are working in. 

Also read: Career as a Management Consultant 

Skills That Make You The Best IT Engineer

If you want to stand out from the crowd and make yourself an expert IT engineer you need to have proficiency in technical skills, as these skills help you showcase yourself better in recruitment and at the same time make your job easy. Check the skills that will make you the best engineer given below. 

• Social media management
• Coding
• Operating system knowledge
• Database management
• Security
• Programming
• Technical writing
• DevOps
• Cloud computing
• Machine learning
• Network configuration
• Systems and networks
• Data analysis
• Hardware deployment

Also read: Career as a Web Analytics 

Career Options and Job Prospects after IT

Several career options are available under the IT courses from various domains. These career options have been explained in the table below. Candidates are advised to check them so that they are well aware of the job they will be hired into.