Updated By Priyanka on 15 Dec, 2025 13:47
The UPSC NDA 2 2024 exam analysis was published shortly after the exam on September 1, 2024. The exam featured Objective Multiple-Choice Questions in Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT) sections. The Mathematics paper was of easy to moderate difficulty. The NDA 1 2024 GAT was easier than the Mathematics paper, with a similar easy to moderate difficulty level.
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TheUPSC NDA exam analysis 2026will be made available promptly after the exam is concluded. The NDA 1 2026 exam will be held on April 12, 2026, whereas the UPSC NDA 2 exam 2026 will be conducted on September 14, 2026. The exam will be held in pen and paper mode and the duration will be 2.5 hours. The overall difficulty level over the last 5 years has been reported as moderate. There are two sections in the UPSC NDA 2026 exam: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT). Both papers are carrying a total of 900 marks with negative marking, followed by an SSB interview which will also be held for 900 marks. The UPSC NDA 2026 exam comprised Objective Multiple-Choice Questions, divided between the Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT) sections. The Mathematics section featured 120 questions worth 300 marks, while the GAT section had 150 questions totalling 600 marks. The Mathematics exam will be from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., followed by the GAT from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Previously, in the UPSC NDA 1 exam, the General Ability Test (GAT) was relatively easier than the Mathematics paper, with an overall easy to moderate difficulty level, focusing heavily on current affairs. The Mathematics paper mirrored previous years' patterns, covering topics such as Trigonometry, Differential Equations, and Calculus, with some questions similar to those in the JEE Main exam. A good attempt for Mathematics is around 47-52 questions, while 95-105 questions are considered a good attempt for the GAT.
UPSC NDA 2026 exam analysis entails details such as the students' review, the difficulty level of each paper, types of questions, and so on. Through this, candidates will be able to assess their performance and will also be able to compare it with other examinees. Read the entire article to get more information regarding UPSC NDA exam analysis 2026.
The UPSC NDA Exam 2026 comprises a written exam where there will be Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT) papers and an SSB interview. The interview will be held in offline mode evaluating an applicant's aptitude in academics and personality traits whether they are suitable for a career in the armed forces. This interview is considered moderately difficult. The Mathematics consists of 120 questions and 150 questions will be there in General Ability Test (GAT). Each correct answer in Math carries 2.5 marks, while 4 marks in GAT. 0.83 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer in Math and 1.33 marks in GAT.
The difficulty level of the exam will vary depending on the subject. Again, is may also vary from candidate to candidate. We have provided a table below of the difficulty level and the number of questions asked per subject which will be updated once the exam analysis is released.
Subject | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | TBU | TBU |
| GAT | TBU | TBU |
The NDA 1 exam analysis will be available for the Maths paper after the exams are conducted.
| Topics | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| Trigonometry | - |
| Height & Distance | - |
| Sequence & Series | - |
| Complex number | - |
| Inequality and Logarithms | - |
| Permutation and combination | - |
| Quadratic equation and cube roots | - |
| Binomial theorem | - |
| Matrices and Determinants | - |
| Probability | - |
| Binary | - |
| Sets Relations and Functions | - |
| Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | - |
| Integration & its application | - |
| Vector | - |
| Conic Section | - |
| 3D Geometry | - |
| Static & DI | - |
| Circle | - |
| Topics | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| English | - |
| History | - |
| Polity | - |
| Geography | - |
| Current Affairs | - |
| Static GK | - |
| Economy | - |
| Physics | - |
| Chemistry | - |
| Biology | - |
The table given below will be updated once the UPSC NDA 2 exam analysis is released:
Subject | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | TBU | TBU |
| GAT | TBU | TBU |
The table below contains the number of questions asked from the different topics in the Mathematics papers:
| Topics | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| Trigonometry | - |
| Height & Distance | - |
| Sequence & Series | - |
| Complex number | - |
| Inequality and Logarithms | - |
| Permutation and combination | - |
| Quadratic equation and cube roots | - |
| Binomial theorem | - |
| Matrices and Determinants | - |
| Probability | - |
| Binary | - |
| Sets Relations and Functions | - |
| Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | - |
| Integration & its application | - |
| Vector | - |
| Conic Section | - |
| 3D Geometry | - |
| Static & DI | - |
| Circle | - |
| Topics | No. of Questions |
|---|---|
| English | - |
| History | - |
| Polity | - |
| Geography | - |
| Current Affairs | - |
| Static GK | - |
| Economy | - |
| Physics | - |
| Chemistry | - |
| Biology | - |
The NDA 2 exam 2024 was conducted in a pen-and-paper format with a duration of 2.5 hours. Over the past five years, the overall difficulty level has consistently been rated as moderate. The UPSC NDA 2 2024 exam comprised Objective Multiple-Choice Questions, divided between the Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT) sections. The Mathematics section featured 120 questions worth 300 marks, while the GAT section had 150 questions totaling 600 marks. The Mathematics exam was scheduled from 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., followed by the GAT from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
The table below provides an overview of the average difficulty level and the estimated range of good attempts for each subject. For Mathematics, a good attempt is estimated at 72-88 questions, while for the General Ability Test (GAT), it's 79-90 questions. Both subjects are rated as "Easy to Moderate" in difficulty, indicating that the exam was generally manageable with a mix of straightforward and moderately challenging questions. This analysis provides a benchmark for candidates to assess their performance.
Subject | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
Mathematics | 72-88 | Easy to Moderate |
GAT | 79-90 | Easy to Moderate |
The data below details the number of questions asked from various topics in each section, providing valuable insights into the exam's focus areas. This breakdown helps candidates identify the key subjects and topics that were emphasized in the exam, aiding in better preparation and understanding of the overall exam structure.
The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the Mathematics paper, listing the number of questions asked from various topics. This distribution highlights the key areas of focus, such as Integration, Quadratic Equations, and Matrices, helping candidates understand the emphasis placed on each topic in the exam.
Name of Topics | Number of Questions Asked |
|---|---|
Integration & its application | 5 |
Quadratic equation and cube roots | 6 |
3D Geometry | 5 |
Inequality and Logarithms | 1 |
Vector | 6 |
Matrices and Determinants | 9 |
Binary | 2 |
Binomial theorem | 3 |
Circle | 3 |
Probability | 3 |
Sets Relations and Functions | 7 |
Height & Distance | 2 |
Trigonometry | 3 |
Differentiation & its application | 8 |
Permutation and combination | 7 |
Differential Equation | 4 |
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | 4 |
Static & DI | 6 |
Complex number | 2 |
Conic Section | 3 |
Sequence & Series | 4 |
Lines & Angle | 4 |
The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the General Ability Test (GAT) paper, highlighting the number of questions asked from various subjects, including Polity, History, Economics, and Biology. This distribution offers insight into the areas of focus within the GAT section, helping candidates understand the weightage of each subject in the exam.
Name of Subject | Number of Questions Asked |
|---|---|
Current Affairs | 10 |
English | 50 |
Geography | 19 |
Static GK | 3 |
Polity | 3 |
Biology | 11 |
Physics | 21 |
Chemistry | 18 |
History | 13 |
Economy | 2 |
The NDA Paper Analysis 2024 is available here. Candidates can ascertain their score using the NDA paper analysis 2024.
| Paper | Total Questions | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAT | 150 | 95-105 | Easy to Moderate |
| Mathematics | 120 | 47-52 | Moderate |
The overall difficulty level of the UPSC NDA 1 2024 Mathematics paper was moderate. Candidates who have a strong foundation of concepts will easily score well on the exam. There were some new topics asked in the question paper however the exam pattern and overall structure of the paper were unchanged. Around 8 questions were taken directly from the JEE Main Paper. Check out the detailed analysis mentioned below:
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
Vector | 6 | Hard |
Trigonometry | 3 | Moderate |
Static & DI | 6 | Moderate |
Sets Relations and Functions | 7 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 4 | Moderate |
Quadratic equation and cube roots | 6 | Easy |
Probability | 3 | Moderate |
Permutation and combination | 7 | Moderate |
Matrices and Determinants | 9 | Moderate |
Lines & Angle | 4 | Moderate |
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | 4 | Moderate |
Integration & its application | 5 | Moderate |
Inequality and Logarithms | 1 | Moderate |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Differentiation & its application | 8 | Moderate |
Differential Equation | 4 | Moderate |
Conic Section | 3 | Moderate |
Complex number | 2 | Easy |
Circle | 3 | Moderate |
Binomial theorem | 3 | Moderate |
Binary | 2 | Easy |
3D Geometry | 5 | Moderate |
The GAT 2024 question paper for NDA 1 was relatively easier than the mathematics paper and the overall difficulty level of the paper was easy to moderate. Candidates were able to attempt most of the questions. Some of the most common topics in the NDA 1 GAT 2024 paper were from Current affairs. Take a look at the detailed analysis below:
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
Biology | 11 | Moderate |
Chemistry | 18 | Moderate |
Current Affairs | 10 | Moderate |
Economy | 2 | Moderate |
English | 50 | Moderate |
Geography | 19 | Moderate |
History | 13 | Moderate |
Physics | 21 | Moderate |
Polity | 3 | Easy |
Static GK | 3 | Moderate |
The NDA Paper Analysis 2024 is available here. Candidates can ascertain their score using the NDA paper analysis 2024.
| Paper | Total Questions | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAT | 150 | 95-105 | Easy to Moderate |
| Mathematics | 120 | 47-52 | Moderate |
The overall difficulty level of the UPSC NDA 1 2024 Mathematics paper was moderate. Candidates who have a strong foundation of concepts will easily score well on the exam. There were some new topics asked in the question paper however the exam pattern and overall structure of the paper were unchanged. Around 8 questions were taken directly from the JEE Main Paper. Check out the detailed analysis mentioned below:
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
Vector | 6 | Hard |
Trigonometry | 3 | Moderate |
Static & DI | 6 | Moderate |
Sets Relations and Functions | 7 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 4 | Moderate |
Quadratic equation and cube roots | 6 | Easy |
Probability | 3 | Moderate |
Permutation and combination | 7 | Moderate |
Matrices and Determinants | 9 | Moderate |
Lines & Angle | 4 | Moderate |
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | 4 | Moderate |
Integration & its application | 5 | Moderate |
Inequality and Logarithms | 1 | Moderate |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Differentiation & its application | 8 | Moderate |
Differential Equation | 4 | Moderate |
Conic Section | 3 | Moderate |
Complex number | 2 | Easy |
Circle | 3 | Moderate |
Binomial theorem | 3 | Moderate |
Binary | 2 | Easy |
3D Geometry | 5 | Moderate |
The GAT 2024 question paper for NDA 1 was relatively easier than the mathematics paper and the overall difficulty level of the paper was easy to moderate. Candidates were able to attempt most of the questions. Some of the most common topics in the NDA 1 GAT 2024 paper were from Current affairs. Take a look at the detailed analysis below:
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
Biology | 11 | Moderate |
Chemistry | 18 | Moderate |
Current Affairs | 10 | Moderate |
Economy | 2 | Moderate |
English | 50 | Moderate |
Geography | 19 | Moderate |
History | 13 | Moderate |
Physics | 21 | Moderate |
Polity | 3 | Easy |
Static GK | 3 | Moderate |
The paper analysis of both NDA (1) and NDA (2) have been mentioned here take a look:
The overall difficulty level was of NDA 2023 moderate, especially for the Maths paper. It was simple to moderate for the GAT document. Maximum questions in mathematics came from the topics of functions and trigonometry. This paper had questions from a variety of subjects, including calculus, determinants, algebra, probability, trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic and geometric progression, and matrices. Complex number questions were absent. Candidates can learn more about the exam's overall difficulty level and sectional breakdown by using the NDA exam analysis. Aspirants to the NDA can utilize the exam analysis to plan their study strategy by determining the exam's difficulty level.
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
3D Geometry | 4 | Difficult |
Binary | 1 | Easy |
Binomial theorem | 3 | Moderate |
Circle | 2 | Easy |
Complex number | 5 | Difficult |
Conic Section | 2 | Difficult |
Differential Equation | 6 | Easy |
Differentiation & its application | 6 | Difficult |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Inequality and Logarithms | 1 | Easy |
Integration & its application | 9 | Easy |
Limits, Continuity, and Differentiability | 6 | Moderate |
Lines and Angles | 7 | Moderate |
Matrices and Determinants | 7 | Moderate |
Permutation and combination | 7 | Easy |
Probability | 7 | Moderate |
Quadratic equation and cube roots | 4 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 8 | Moderate |
Sets Relations and Functions | 7 | Easy |
Static & DI | 11 | Moderate |
Trigonometry | 9 | Easy |
Vector | 6 | Difficult |
It has been reported by several sources that the UPSC NDA II 2023 exam will be harder than the previous one. The NDA 2 written exam is generally challenging, falling between moderate and demanding. Applicants seeking information on exam patterns, including topic difficulty levels, good attempts, and more, should consult the NDA 2 Analysis 2023.
Topics | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
3D Geometry | 4 | Hard |
Binary | 1 | Easy |
Binomial theorem | 3 | Normal |
Circle | 2 | Easy |
Complex number | 5 | Hard |
Conic Section | 2 | Hard |
Differential Equation | 6 | Easy |
Differentiation & its application | 6 | Hard |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Inequality and Logarithms | 1 | Easy |
Integration & its application | 9 | Easy |
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability | 6 | Normal |
Lines and Angles | 7 | Normal |
Matrices and Determinants | 7 | Normal |
Permutation and combination | 7 | Easy |
Probability | 7 | Normal |
Quadratic equation and cube roots | 4 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 8 | Normal |
Sets Relations and Functions | 7 | Easy |
Static & DI | 11 | Normal |
Trigonometry | 9 | Easy |
Vector | 6 | Hard |
The Mathematics paper of NDA (I) 2022 was moderate to difficult. All the questions in GAT came from the NDA syllabus.As per the students' review, the difficulty level of the NDA (I) Mathematics paper was moderate. Moreover, the difficulty level of the paper was tough compared to the NDA (I) 2021 Exam. In 2022, there werefewer questions from complex number. In the Mathematics paper, questions were asked from Permutation and Combination, Arithmetic Progression, Geometric Progression, Quadratic Equation, Probability and Statistics. Most of the questions in GAT were from Social Studies, History, Current Affairs and English.
The topic-wise distribution of questions in Mathematics is given below:
| Topic | Number of Questions | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
Trignometry | 14 | Easy |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 5 | Moderate |
Complex Number | 2 | Easy |
Logarithms | 1 | Easy |
Permutation & Combination | 8 | Moderate |
Quadratic equation & cube root | 6 | Easy |
Binomial Theorem | 3 | Moderate |
Matrices & Determinants | 10 | Easy |
Probability | 8 | Moderate |
Binary | 2 | Easy |
Set Relations & Functions | 8 | Easy |
Limits Continuity and Differentiability | 4 | Moderate |
Differentiation | 9 | Easy |
Integration | 5 | Moderate |
Differential equation | 4 | Moderate |
Vector | 5 | Moderate |
Conic Section | 3 | Easy |
Lines | 4 | Easy |
3D | 6 | Moderate |
Miscellaneous | 11 | Easy |
| Topic | Difficulty |
|---|---|
English | Moderate |
History | Moderate |
Geography | Moderate |
Polity | Moderate |
Current Affairs | Moderate |
Economics | Easy – Moderate |
Static GK | Easy |
Defence Specific | Easy – Moderate |
Physics | Easy – Moderate |
Chemistry | Moderate |
Biology | Moderate |
Sports | Moderate |
In NDA (II) GAT paper, the Physics and Chemistry sections were easy. While the General Studies section was moderate to difficult. Questions came from Medieval History and Culture chapters. Current Affairs questions came from the events that occurred till July, 2022. Questions of Current Affairs came from Govt Schemes, Defence Acquisitions and Deals. The topic-wise distribution of questions in GAT is given below.
| Topic | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| English | 50 | Moderate |
| History | 12 | Moderate |
| Geography | 15 | Moderate |
| Polity | 9 | Moderate |
| Current Affairs | 13 | Moderate |
| Physics | 22 | Easy-Moderate |
| Chemistry | 16 | Moderate |
| Biology | 12 | Moderate |
| Topic | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
Trigonometry | 14 | Easy |
Height & Distance | 2 | Easy |
Sequence & Series | 5 | Moderate |
Complex Number | 2 | Easy |
Logarithms | 1 | Easy |
Permutation & Combination | 8 | Moderate |
Quadratic equation & cube root | 6 | Easy |
Binomial Theorem | 3 | Moderate |
Matrices & Determinants | 10 | Easy |
Probability | 8 | Moderate |
Binary | 2 | Easy |
Set Relations & Functions | 8 | Easy |
Limits Continuity and Differentiability | 4 | Moderate |
Differentiation | 9 | Easy |
Integration | 5 | Moderate |
Differential equation | 4 | Moderate |
Vector | 5 | Moderate |
Conic Section | 3 | Easy |
Lines | 4 | Easy |
3D | 6 | Moderate |
Miscellaneous | 11 | Easy |
The UPSC NDA 2 section-wise analysis for Paper II exam 2021 can be checked below:
| Topic | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
English | 50 | Moderate |
History | 13 | Moderate |
Geography | 12 | Moderate |
Polity | 9 | Moderate |
Current Affairs | 8 | Moderate |
Economics | 8 | Easy-Moderate |
Static GK | 4 | Easy |
Defence Specific | — | Easy-Moderate |
Physics | 21 | Easy-Moderate |
Chemistry | 15 | Moderate |
Biology | 10 | Moderate |
Sports | — | Moderate |
In all, the difficulty level of UPSC NDA 2 written exam was moderate to difficult, and the candidates with good preparation might have a chance to score higher marks.
The UPSC NDA (II) section-wise analysis for Paper I exam 2021 can be checked below -
| Topic | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
Sets, Relations, and functions | 06 | Easy to Moderate |
Complex Number | 05 | Easy to Moderate |
Quadratic Equations | 04 | Easy to Moderate |
Permutations and Combinations | 03 | Easy to Moderate |
Binomial Theorem | 04 | Moderate |
Sequences and Series | 08 | Easy to Moderate |
Matrices and Determinants | 09 | Moderate |
Vector Algebra | 05 | Moderate |
Three-dimensional Geometry | 05 | Easy to Moderate |
Straight Lines | 06 | Easy to Moderate |
Circles | 02 | Easy to Moderate |
Conic Sections | 02 | Easy to Moderate |
Trigonometric Functions | 19 | Easy to Moderate |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 02 | Easy to Moderate |
Heights and distance | 02 | Easy to Moderate |
Limit and Continuity | 04 | Easy to Moderate |
Differentiation | 04 | Moderate |
Applications of Derivatives | 05 | Moderate |
Integral Calculus | 11 | Easy to Moderate |
Differential Equations | 04 | Easy to Moderate |
Statistics | 10 | Easy to Moderate |
Probability | 05 | Moderate |
Miscellaneous | 04 | Easy to Moderate |
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