AP EAMCET 2026 Biology Syllabus PDF - Download AP EAMCET Biology Syllabus Topic wise

Diversity of living world 

• About life 
• Scope, nature, and meaning of zoology 
• Zoology branches 
• Study of taxonomy with zoos as tool 
• Basic principles/biological system/hierarchy/levels of classification 
• Nomenclature 
• Concept of species 
• Kingdom animalia 
• Biodiversity (its distribution & meaning )
• Genetic/species/ecosystem diversity 
• Biodiversity’s other attributes 
• Role/threat of biodiversity 
• Conservation methods 
• Wildlife conservation in India (Preservation,legislation,organizations, threatened species)

Structural organization in animals )

• Organization levels 
• Multicellularity 
• Asymmetry/symmetry/radial/bilateral symmetry 
• Pseudocoelomates/acoelomates/eucoelomates 
• Entero/schizo coelomates
• Tissues (connective/epithelial/muscular/connective/nervous tissues)

Animal diversity 1 (invertebrate phyla)

• General characters 
• Classification till classes with examples 
• Porifera 
• Cnidaria 
• Ctenophora 
• Platyhelminthes 
• Nematoda 
• Annelida 
• Arthropoda 
• Mollusca 
• Echinodermata 
• Hemichordata 

Animal diversity 2 (phylum chordata)

• General characters 
• Classification till classes 
• Phylum: Chordata 
• Sub phylum : urochordata/cephalochordata/vertebrata
• Supper class : Agnatha/class cyclostomata/Gnathostomata
• Class : chondrichthyes/osteichthyes/tetrapoda
• class: amphibia/reptilia/aves/mammalia 

Reproduction & locomotion in protozoa 

• Definition/types of locomotor structures 
• Flagella & cilia 
• Flagellar/ciliary movement (recovery & effective strokes in euglena/metachronal and synchronal movement in paramecium) 
• Reproduction (definition & its types)
• Asexual reproduction (longitudinal binary fission euglena and transverse binary fission in Paramecium)
• Multiple fission & sexual reproduction 

Biology in human welfare 

• Parasitic adaptation & parasitism 
• Disease & health (life cycle/introduction/pathogenicity/prevention & treatment)
• Pathogenecity brief account 
• Typhoid treatment/prevention 
• Common cold, pneumonia, ring worm 
• Alcohol & drug abuse 

Periplaneta Americana 

• Habit & habitat/external features 
• Locomotion 
• Digestive/circulatory/respiratory/excretory/nervous system 
• Sense organs 
• Reproductive system 

Ecology & environment

• Environment & organisms (population/ecology/communities/habitat/niche/biome/ecosphere) only definitions 
• Ecosystem/elementary aspects (food chains/food webs/energy flow/productivity)
• Nutrient cycles 
• Abiotic factors (temperature/light/water)
• Ecological adaptation population attributes population interactions 
• Natality/growth/mortality 
• Age distribution 
• Population regulation 
• Environmental issues (air pollution & its control/noise & water pollution & its control.soil pollution)
• Global warming / greenhouse effect 
• Depletion of ozone in stratosphere 
• Degradation by improper resource maintenance & utilization

Human anatomy & physiology 1 

• Digestion & absorption (digestive glands & alimentary canal/peristalsis/ digestion/absorption/proteins/carbohydrates/fats/proteins calorific values/nutritional disorders)
• Breathing & respiration (animals respiratory organs/human respiratory system/breathing mechanism & its regulation in humans/gases exchanges/respiratory volumes/respiratory disorders/occupational respiratory disorders)

Human anatomy & physiology 2

• Body circulation & fluids (blood clotting/human circulatory system/human heart structure & blood vessels/cardiac cycle/cardiac output/double circulation/cardiac activity regulation/circulatory system disorders/hypertension/coronary artery disease/heart failure/angina pectoris)
• Excretory products & their elimination (excretion modes/human excretory system/urine formation/osmoregulation/regulation of kidney function/atrial natriuretic factor/ADH & diabetes insipidus/other organ role in excretion/disorders)

Human anatomy & physiology 3 

• Muscular & skeletal system (skeletal muscle/skeletal system & its functions/disorders of skeletal and muscular systems)
• Neural control & coordination (human beings nervous system/central,peripheral, visceral nervous system/conduction & generation of nerve impulse/reflex action/sensory perception & sense organs/description of other receptors/functioning and structure of ear and eye)

Human anatomy & physiology 4

• Endocrine system & chemical coordination (endocrine glands & hormones/ human endocrine system/gonads/mechanism of hormone action/hormones role as messengers & regulators/ hyper & hypo activity/common disorders)
• Immune system (basic concepts of immunology/immunity types/innate immunity/ acquired immunity/ active & passive immunity/interferon/ HIV & AIDS)

Human reproduction 

• Human reproductive system ( female/male reproductive system/microscopic anatomy of ovary & testis/menstrual cycle/fertilization/implantation/pregnancy)
• Reproductive health (reproductive health need/sexually transmitted diseases prevention/birth control/amniocentesis/IVF-ET/ZIFT/A/ICSI

Genetics 

• Variations and hereditary 
• Law by Mendel of inheritance 
• Pleiotropy 
• Multiple alleles & inheritance blood group 
• RH factor 
• Codominance 
• Polygenic inheritance elementary idea 
• Humans skin color 
• Sex determination in humans, birds, fumes
• Haplodiploidy in honey bees 
• Sex linked inheritance 
• Mendelian disorders in human beings 
• Chromosomal disorders 

Organic evolution 

• Life’s origin 
• Biological evolution & evidences
• Evolution theories 
• Darwin theory of evolution 
• Mutation theory (Hugo De Veries)
• Weinberg law 
• Natural selection types 
• Adaptive radiation 
• Human evolutions 
• Reproductive isolation 

Applied biology 

• Apiculture 
• Animal husbandry 
• Animal breeding 
• Biotechnology application in health/human insulin/vaccine production 
• Gene therapy 
• Transgenic animals 
• ELISA
• Vaccines 
• Cancer biology 
• Stem cells 

Reproduction in plants 

11%

Molecular biology 

7%

Biotechnology & applications 

6%

Plants, microbes, human welfare 

5%

Morphology of flowering plants 

5%

Diversity in the living world 

4%

Cell, the unit of life 

2%

Plant ecology 

2%