CMAT Inferences Practice Questions With Solutions

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CMAT Logical Reasoning Inferences Practice Questions

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Question 1.

Given below are two statements : One is label led as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Cotton is grown in alluvial soils.
Reason (R) : Alluvial soils are very fertile.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is true but (R) is false

(A) is fa lse but (R) is true

Question 2.

Consider the statement given below, followed by two conclusions I and II. Decide which of the conclusions logically follows from the information given in the statement.

Conclusion I: Fashion designers do not understand the public mind very well.
Conclusion II: The public by and large is highly susceptible to novelty.

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II fol lows

Question 3.

Take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Which conclusion would follow on the basis of given statements.

Conclusions :
(A) Some suitcases are bags
(B) All purses are bags
(C) All purses are suitcases
(D) Some containers are purses
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A), (B) and (C) only

(B) and (D) only

(A) and (C) only

(A), (C) and (D) only

Question 4.

One statement and two assumptions for the statement are given. Read the statement, think about the assumptions and mark the correct option which is implicit in the statement.

A. Only argument I is implicit
B. Only argument II is implicit
C. Both arguments I and II are implicit
D. Neither I nor II are implicit
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Question 5.

A statement below is followed by two conclusions I and II. Assuming that everything in the statement is correct, consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them follows beyond reasonable doubt, from the information given in the statement.

Only I follows

Only II follows

Both I and II follow

Neither I nor II follows

Question 6.

Two statements are given below, there may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These may be the result of same cause or independent cause. Read both the statements and mark the answer :

Statement I is the cause and Statement II is the effect

The Statement II is the cause and Statement I is the effect

Both the Statement I and Statement II are effects of independent causes

Both the Statement I and Statement II are effects of the same common cause

Question 7.

Given below are two statements :

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Question 8.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Celebrity endorsements add to the brand value and sale of the products.
Reason R: Most celebrity are rich enough to afford the best technology and products in any given category.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

A is correct but R is incorrect

A is incorrect but R is correct.

Question 9.

If 'All sweet things are fluids' and 'Some fluids are coloured things', then it implies -
A. Some sweet things are coloured things
B. Some sweet things are fluids
C. All fluids are sweet things
D. Some fluids are sweet things
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A, B and C only

A, and C only

B, C and E only

A, C and E only

Question 10.

Each of the five balls, such as Red, Blue, Yellow, Black and Green is of a different weight. It is known that:
(i) Black ball is heavier than the Red and Blue balls.
(ii) Yellow ball is lighter than the Red ball.
(iii) Blue ball is heavier than the Red and Green balls.

Only Green

Either Yellow or Green

Only Yellow

Either Yellow or Red

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Question 1.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)

(A) is correct but (R) is not correct

(A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Question 2.

In the following question, an assertion is followed by two reasons R1 and R2. Read the assertion and the reasons and find which of the reasons is possible.
Assertion : The 10th class result is very poor this year.
R1 : Number of students in 10th class have increased considerably
R2 : The students of 10th class belong to different sections of society.

Only R1 is possible reason

Only R2 is possible reason

Neither R1 nor R2 are the reasons

If both R1 and R2 are the possible reasons

Question 3.

The question below consists of a main statement followed by four options. Select the one that logically follows the main statement

The batsman is brought to the front foot. hence the slip fielder cannot catch the ball

The batsman did not try to hit the ball. hence the slip fielder cannot catch the ball

The fielder caught the ball, means that the batsman was brought to the front foot and he did not try to hit the ball

All the above

Question 4.

The question below consists of a main statement followed by four options. Select the one that logically follows the main statement
If I drive a car, then it is a BMW or a Skoda.

I am driving a car. means that it is a BMW or a Skoda

The car is neither BMW noraSkoda. hence I do not drive a car.

I drive a car but it is not a Skoda, meansit is a BMW

All the above

Question 5.

The question below consists of a main statement followed by four options. Select the one that logically follows the main statement.
"Whenever I go shopping. I end up spending more’

I went for shopping means I end up spendingless

I did not go for shopping: implies I did not spend more

I did not spend more, means I did not go for shopping

Both (1) and (2)

Question 6.

The question below consists of a main statement followed by two statements. Select the one that logically follows the main statement

Statement I: The passer-by may read the notice and may not trespass.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Only Statement I is implicit

Only StatementII is implicit

Both Statements I and II are implicit

Neither I nor II are implicit

Question 7.

The question below consists of a main statement followed by four options. Select the one that logically follows the main statement
Unless I score well, I will not get selected

I was not selected, means I did not score well

I am selected, implies I scored well

I did not score well. means I will not be selected

Both (2) and (3)

Question 8.

One statement and two conclusions for the statement are given. Read the statement, think logically about the conclusions and mark the correct option which follows the statement.

Statement : Socialization has an outcome.

Conclusion:
A. The persons being socialized acquire new skills.
B. Socialization does not lead to change in behaviour.

Only conclusion A follows

Only conclusion B follows

Either A or B follows

Neither A nor B follows

Question 9.

Find out which of the given statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the following question Who scored the highest marks in the class?
Statements :
(A) Pawan scored 98% marks in the class.
(B) Swati scored more than 98% marks in the class.
(C) The marks of all the students were less than that of Swati’s marks.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) only

(B) and (C)

(A), (B) and (C)

Question 10.

Observe the given figure and read the statements (I), (II) and (III).

Statements:
(I) All teachers are doctors
(II) Some doctors are teachers
(III) All surgeons are doctors
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct :

(I), (II) and (III)

(I) and (III)

(I) and (II)

(II) and (III)

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CMAT Inferences Practice Questions With Solutions

CMAT Logical Reasoning Inferences Practice Questions

Question 1.

Question 2.

Question 3.

Question 4.

Question 5.

Question 6.

Question 7.

Question 8.

Question 9.

Question 10.

Question 1.

Question 2.

Question 3.

Question 4.

Question 5.

Question 6.

Question 7.

Question 8.

Question 9.

Question 10.

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