AILET Analytical Reasoning Practice Questions With Solutions

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AILET Logical Reasoning Analytical Reasoning Practice Questions

Question 1.

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Select the correct option : If Tree : forest then __________

Question 2.

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Select the correct option : If Lotus : water then __________

Question 3.

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Select the correct option : If Cheese : milk then __________

Question 4.

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Select the correct option : If Cement : buildings then __________

Question 5.

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Select the correct option : If Photographer : camera then __________

Question 6.

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Select the correct option : If Familiar : strange then __________

Question 7.

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A wildfire has broken out in a large national park, spreading quickly due to dry conditions and strong winds. The forest officers only have a limited amount of firefighting resources, including helicopters, water trucks, and personnel. They must decide where to allocate these resources to save as much of the park as possible. To maximize their efforts, they prioritise the areas of the park that are home to endangered species and ecosystems that would be the hardest to recover if destroyed by the fire. Which of the following most mirrors the principle in the passage above? I. A university offers a limited number of scholarships each year. To ensure the best use of its funds, it prioritizes applicants from underprivileged backgrounds and those with academic potential, believing this will have the most significant long-term impact on the community. II. A charitable foundation receives an influx of donations for disaster relief. In distributing the funds, it focuses on the hardest-hit communities where homes were completely destroyed, providing them with emergency shelter and rebuilding services before addressing other needs. III. A large grocery store faces a major food supply shortage due to transportation issues. To minimize the impact on customers, the store decides to limit the sale of high-demand items like milk, bread, and meat, allowing each shopper to purchase only a small amount to ensure everyone can get basic supplies. Select the correct option :

Question 8.

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Where public safety or the protection of human life is at stake, it is justified to limit personal freedoms and privacy in order to ensure the well-being of the broader public. Based on the above principle, which of the following actions would be justified?

Question 9.

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Principle: The impact of leadership styles on historical events can shape the course of nations and influence the outcomes of conflicts. Facts: During the late 20th century, two prominent leaders emerged during a territorial dispute: X advocated for peaceful negotiations and diplomacy, while Y supported aggressive military action to assert dominance. After a series of failed internal talks, Y’s approach led to a major conflict, resulting in significant casualties and territorial loss for both sides. In contrast, X’s proposed solution, although initially rejected, eventually gained support and led to de-escalation of the conflict. Based on the above, which of the following statements is most accurate?

Question 10.

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Principle: A property owner is responsible for maintaining the safety of their premises and is liable for any injuries that occur due to hazardous conditions in the premises, unless the injured party was trespassing. Facts: Tara owns a retail store, and a heavy rainstorm caused a leak in the ceiling of the store. Tara was aware of the leak but did not have time to fix it before customers arrived the next morning. She placed a sign warning customers of the wet floor. However, Aman, who entered the store to browse, slipped on the wet floor and injured his leg. Aman did not see the warning sign. Based on the above which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Question 1.

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Principle: A party to a contract is responsible for fulfilling their obligations under the agreement and is liable for damages if they fail to do so. Facts: Richa enters into a contract with a catering company, Big Bites, to provide catering services for her wedding reception. The contract specifies that Big Bites will provide food for 125 guests on a specific date. On the day of the event, Big Bites only delivers food for 75 guests due to road closure on account of VIP movement. Richa is forced to make last-minute alternate arrangements to feed the additional guests, incurring extra costs. Select the most appropriate option :

Question 2.

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Principle: A party who receives a benefit at the expense of another party is required to make restitution to prevent unjust enrichment. Facts: Anita hires a construction company, Best Builders, to renovate her swimming pool. The contract states that Best Builders will install new water purifiers for a total cost of INR 10,000. During the renovation, Best Builders installs high-end purifiers worth INR 15,000 instead of the standard ones specified in the contract. When the project is completed, Anita enjoys the upgraded purifiers but only pays the agreed-upon amount of INR 10,000. Select the most appropriate option :

Question 3.

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Principle: The opportunity cost of a decision is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. Facts: Shyam is an aspiring artist who has a chance to exhibit his paintings at a local gallery for two months. He can either take this opportunity, which would allow him to showcase his work and potentially sell pieces for a total profit of INR 50,000, or he can accept a temporary job offer for the same duration of two months, that would earn him INR 30,000 in total. After careful consideration, Shyam decides to exhibit his paintings at the gallery. Which of the following statements is true regarding Shyam’s decision?

Question 4.

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Principle: Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s pre-existing beliefs. Facts: Mala is an avid believer in the benefits of a plant-based diet and often shares articles and studies that support her view on social media. When she comes across a scientific study that suggests a balanced omnivorous diet can also provide significant health benefits, she dismisses it without reading, focusing instead on the findings of studies that align with her beliefs. Which of the following statements is true regarding Mala’s behaviour?

Question 5.

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Principle: The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias wherein individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability, while those with high ability may underestimate their competence. Facts: Tutu, a new employee at a tech company, recently completed a basic coding course. Feeling confident, she frequently shares her opinions about software development with her colleagues, often dismissing their suggestions as unnecessary. Meanwhile, Saba, a senior developer with years of experience, is careful about her own ideas and often second-guesses her suggestions during team meetings. Which of the following statements is true regarding Tutu and Saba’s behaviours?

Question 6.

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Principle: Any person who publishes false statements that result in significant financial losses to a business shall be guilty of an offense. Facts: Jatin publishes a news article claiming that a popular restaurant has been serving unsafe food. Jatin sincerely believes this to be true. The restaurant suffers significant financial losses as a result. However, it is later revealed that the statements in Jatin’s article were false. Has Jatin committed an offence ?

Question 7.

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University Academic Department is finalising class schedules for the incoming batch. The subjects are Criminal Law, Property Law, Economics, Legal Methods and English. The following considerations are kept in mind: I. All subjects must be held once II. Legal Methods and English cannot immediately precede or follow each other III. Economics must immediately precede Property Law IV. Economics must immediately follow English V. Criminal Law cannot be the second or the last subject Which of the following schedule is valid?

Question 8.

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Vinay is trying to decide the sequence in which to watch the following movies – Sholay (SH), RRR, Slumdog Millionaire (SM), PK and Dangal (DL). The sequence must adhere to the following conditions: I. SH and DL must not immediately precede or follow each other. II. RRR must go after SM. III. PK cannot be the first or the last movie. IV. DL must necessarily be one removed from SM. Which of the following is a valid sequence?

Question 9.

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Sanjana is attempting to create an exercise plan for a 5-day week. She has decided on the following exercises – A, X, B, Y, C, in accordance with the following conditions. I. A and Y cannot be on the consecutive days II. C must always be followed by B III. B and A cannot be done on alternate days IV. X cannot be done on the first day of the week V. No exercise can be repeated in the week Which of the following is a valid plan?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 10 to 13
Consider the following scenario and respond. Imagine that society can be divided into Xs and Ys, and X and Y refer to people with different physical characteristics or other characteristics that can easily be observed or discovered, such as race, ethnicity, immigrant status, or religious practices. Within each group, there are good and bad types. Assume that the Xs are wealthier and more politically powerful than the Ys perhaps because they are more numerous, or because they are descended from a politically powerful group. Under such conditions, it is possible that members of X will signal their cooperative propensity by discriminating against the Ys. Discrimination functions as a signal because it is costly (one gives up the opportunity to do business or socialize with Ys who are good types), and beca use conspiracy theories based on traditional fears of people with physical or cultural differences, or people who are recent arrivals, provide a focal point: given these beliefs, those who discriminate against outsiders will appear to be loyal to the insiders. In equilibrium all or most Xs will avoid Ys (and those who do not will be ostracized by the Xs and may seek refuge with the Ys), and almost all Y’s will avoid the Xs, falling back on each other whe n it is desirable to enter cooperative ventures. Finally, we assume that because of their political and economic dominance, members of X control the government, including the criminal justice system.

Question 10.

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Which of the following observation is incorrect?

Question 11.

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Which of the following observation is incorrect, if the Xs operate the criminal justice system to the disadvantage of the Ys ?

Question 12.

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Assume that criminal punishments will have different effects on Xs and Ys. Which of the following is incorrect?

Question 13.

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Assume that semi -voluntary punishment is a reliable signal of a Y’s loyalty to the other Ys. Which of the following is an incorrect observation?
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