Recent studies indicate that the implementation of remote work policies has led to an increase in employee productivity in many companies. Factors contributing to this trend include reduced commuting time, greater flexibility in work hours, and the ability for employees to create personalised work environments. However, the studies also note that employees who work remotely may experience feelings of isolation and disconnection from their colleagues, which could impact team cohesion and communication. Companies that have adopted remote work policies are now considering whether to continue, modify, or return to traditional in-office work arrangements. Which of the following conclusion can be most accurately drawn from the above ?
Question 2.
Many students find that their study habits significantly impact their academic performance. Those who establish a consistent study schedule often report better retention of information and higher grades. Additionally, the use of active learning techniques, such as summarizing material and teaching concepts to peers, enhances understanding. However, some students struggle to find the right balance between studying and leisure activities, which can lead to stress and decreased productivity. Based on the paragraph, which of the following statements would most reasonably complete the sentence below? The variation in student performance suggests that ______
Question 3.
The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way people interact with one another. While technology facilitates communication and connects people across distances, it can also lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection in face-to-face relationships. Many individuals find that they are more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings online rather than in person, which can diminish the quality of their real-world interactions. Based on the above passage, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 4.
Statement: Urban gardening has gained traction in recent years as a way for city dwellers to grow their own food and improve their mental well-being. This movement was partly fuelled by growing concerns about food deserts, environmental sustainability, and the desire for a connection to nature. However, critics argue that urban gardening often does not address the systemic issues of access to fresh food and can sometimes lead to gentrification, where original community members are displaced as property values rise. Despite these criticisms, many individuals find personal fulfilment and community among fellow urban gardeners. Conclusion: I. Urban gardening can heighten food insecurity in cities. II. Many individuals benefit emotionally and socially from participating in urban gardening. III. Urban gardening can unintentionally contribute to the gentrification of neighbourhoods, harming long-term residents. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 5.
Statement: A fundamental principle of artificial intelligence (AI) development is to ensure that AI systems are designed with fairness and inclusivity in mind. Developers are expected to implement algorithms that do not discriminate against any demographic group, as bias in AI can lead to significant societal harm. Furthermore, transparency in how AI models make decisions is essential to building trust among users and stakeholders. Conclusion: I. It is inappropriate to criticize AI developers for biased outcomes if they have made efforts to promote fairness and transparency in their models. II. AI developers must prioritize eliminating biases in their algorithms as a key objective. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 6.
Statement: The discovery of electricity centuries ago led to profound changes in communication, transportation, and industry, significantly altering daily life and economic structures. It is also important to note that the rapid industrialization that followed was accompanied by notable environmental degradation, giving rise to early conservation movements that sought to protect natural resources. Some modern political movements propagate a narrative that portrays technological progress as inherently beneficial, often overlooking the environmental costs associated with it. Conclusion: I. Many political movements today ignore the environmental impacts of technological advancements. II. It is not possible to have industrial progress without environmental degradation. III. The discovery of electricity has had both positive and negative effects on society. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 7.
Statement: The invention of antibiotics in the early 20th century revolutionised healthcare by drastically reducing mortality rates from infectious diseases and enabling more complex surgeries. However, the overuse of antibiotics in recent decades has contributed to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, posing new health risks. Simultaneously, public health policies have had to balance the benefits of antibiotic use with the dangers of resistance. Some modern pharmaceutical practices focus primarily on maximizing profits, often sidelining the long-term risks of resistance. Conclusion: I. Profit-driven motives always undermine public health priorities. II. Overuse of antibiotics has resulted in significant health challenges. III. Advances in healthcare can introduce unintended risks over time. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 8.
Statement: The widespread adoption of social media services in the 21st century has transformed how people communicate, enabling instant global connections. However, this shift has also contributed to the spread of misinformation, impacting public trust and social cohesion. In response, some governments have introduced stricter regulations, but these efforts raise concerns about potential censorship and freedom of expression. Some activists argue that controlling misinformation through regulation is necessary, even at the expense of individual freedoms. Conclusion: I. The rise of social media services has both benefits and drawbacks for society. II. Governments should prioritize freedom of expression over controlling misinformation. III. Efforts to regulate misinformation come with complex trade-offs. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 9.
Statement: Sports competitions foster teamwork and discipline, providing athletes with opportunities to develop skills and achieve personal goals. However, the rampant commercialisation of sports has shifted the focus toward profit, sometimes leading to unethical practices such as match-fixing and doping. While some argue that strict regulations are needed to preserve the integrity of sports, others believe that over-regulation may hinder athletic performance and creativity. Striking the right balance between commercial interests and ethical standards remains a challenge. Conclusion: I. The commercialisation of sports has led to unethical practices. II. Stricter regulations are always beneficial for sports integrity. III. There is a need for balance between commercial interests and ethical practices in sports. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 10.
Statement: Culinary arts have evolved significantly over the years, with chefs increasingly focusing on sustainable and locally sourced ingredients. This shift has allowed for a resurgence of interest in traditional cooking techniques alongside modern innovations. However, some culinary purists argue that these trends threaten the authenticity of classic recipes, while others believe that the focus on sustainability enhances the overall dining experience. The debate about preserving culinary heritage versus embracing new practices continues among food enthusiasts. Conclusion: I. The emphasis on sustainability has both benefits and challenges in the culinary world. II. Traditional recipes will eventually become obsolete due to modern trends. III. The culinary arts are enriched by the combination of tradition and innovation. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
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Question 1.
Statement: The rise of independent bookstores in recent years has sparked a renewed interest in reading and community engagement, offering curated selections that reflect local tastes and values. These bookstores often host events, such as author readings and book clubs, creating spaces for meaningful conversations and connections among readers. However, some critics argue that the increasing popularity of online retailers poses a significant threat to the survival of these independent stores, potentially leading to a homogenisation of literary culture. Others believe that the unique experiences and personal touch offered by independent bookstores can sustain their relevance in a digital age. Conclusion: I. Independent bookstores play a crucial role in fostering community and promoting local culture. II. The unique experiences provided by independent bookstores can help them thrive despite digital competition. III. Online retailers will inevitably lead to the decline of independent bookstores. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
Question 2.
Statement: The rise of global tourism has significantly impacted local economies by providing job opportunities and boosting income for many communities. However, it has also led to challenges such as environmental degradation and cultural dilution, as traditional practices and lifestyles are altered to cater to tourists. As a result, many experts advocate for sustainable tourism practices that balance economic benefits with the preservation of local culture and the environment. Conclusion: I. All communities benefit equally from the economic opportunities presented by global tourism. II. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on local cultures and environments. III. The rise of tourism has no significant negative effects on local communities. Based on the above statement, which conclusion necessarily follows?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 3 to 3
Any attempt at fighting the camp’s psychopathological influence on the prisoner by psychotherapeutic or psychogenic methods has to aim at giving inner strength by pointing out to him a future goal to which he could look forward. Instinctively some of the p risoners attempted to find one on their own. It is a peculiarity of man that he can only live by looking to the future. And this is his salvation in the most difficult moments of his existence, although he sometimes has to force his mind to the task.
Question 3.
Which one of the following conclusions can be properly inferred from the passage? I. Each individual has the ability to preserve their sanity by remaining focussed on the future II. Looking to the future is difficult for many, as they get caught up in the present III. Those going through a tough time must rely on their past experiences for inner strength Choose the most appropriate answer.
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 4 to 4
The problem with eugenics and genetic engineering is that they represent the one -sided triumph of wilfulness over giftedness, of dominance over reverence, of moulding over beholding. But why, we may wonder, should we worry about this triumph? Why not shake off our unease with enhancement as so much superstition? What would be lost if biotechnology dissolved our sense of giftedness ?
Question 4.
Which of the following conclusions can be properly inferred from the passage? I. Genetically engineered kids would be ungifted. II. Genetic engineering might make people more focussed on controlling things and less respectful of natural abilities. III. Controlling and dominating abilities through genetic engineering should be seen as natural part of human progress. Choose the most appropriate answer.
Question 5.
Statements: Young adults spend most of their time on social media. Young adults should spend more time making connections in the real world. Conclusions I. Young Adults should avoid social media. II. Young adults cannot make real life connections because they spend most of their time on social media. Which of the following conclusions can be properly inferred? Choose the most appropriate answer.
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 6 to 6
While television and print media are still bound by regulations that require a modicum of truthful content, social media is a battleground of facts, lies, and deception, where governments, journalists, law enforcement, and activists are on an uneven playin g field. Lack of stringent regulation or periodic verification, enable unbridled access to social media, resulting in unchecked dissemination of information with elusive credibility.
Question 6.
Which of the following conclusions can be properly inferred from the passage? I. Anyone can post anything on the social media. II. It is generally difficult to ascertain the accuracy of content posted on social media. III. People are easily influenced by what they read on social media. Choose the most appropriate answer.
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 7 to 7
Fitness tracking devices often recommend we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is rooted in science, in fact rests on coincidence and sticky history rather than research. Research suggests use of time, no t steps, and suggest we exercise for at least 150 minutes a week, or half an hour most days, in addition to any moving around we do as part of our normal daily lives.
Question 7.
Which of the following conclusions can be properly inferred from the passage?
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 8 to 8
The question of whether colonialism was ‘good’ is a complex and debated topic. Some argue that colonialism led to advancements in technology, infrastructure, and education in some regions. However, it also brought about immense suffering, exploitation, and the loss of sovereignty for many indigenous populations. The negative consequences, including cultural erosion, displacement, and violence, often outweigh any potential benefits. In contemporary discourse, it is generally recognized that the harms of colonialism far outweigh any perceived ‘good,’ and its legacy continues to shape global inequalities and injustices.
Question 8.
Which of the following is/are most appropriate conclusion(s) of the above passage? I. It is important to see both the ‘good’ and ‘bad’ of colonialism to understand its true impact. II. Irrespective of the ‘good’ that colonialism brought, it can never justify the ‘bad’ it perpetrated. III. It was necessary to do ‘bad’ to attain the good in colonialism. IV. Discussions on effects of colonialism must end with attainment of independence, otherwise it tends to become a continuing excuse. Choose the most appropriate answer.
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 9 to 9
Company A announced record -breaking profits this year, attributing its success to a new marketing strategy. However, Company B, a competitor in the same market segment, also reported significant profits without changing its marketing approach.
Question 9.
What conclus ion can most likely be drawn about the effectiveness of respective marketing strategies?
Question 10.
Some Rivers are Ponds. All Ponds are Ocean. No Ocean is Sea. Examine the conclusions: (I) Some Ponds are Sea (II) All Rivers are Ocean (III) Some Sea may be a River Which of the conclusions necessarily follows ? Choose the most appropriate answer:
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