Effective teamwork is crucial for project success in any organization. Research indicates that diverse teams, which include members with different backgrounds and skill sets, often produce more innovative solutions than homogeneous teams. However, team dynamics can be affected by conflict if not managed properly. Studies show that teams with effective conflict resolution strategies tend to achieve their goals faster and with higher satisfaction levels among team members. In organizations, it is essential to implement training programs that teach conflict resolution techniques to enhance team performance. Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?
Question 2.
The study of ancient civilisations reveals much about human history and cultural development. Archaeological findings indicate that societies that engaged in trade and cultural exchange often experienced advancements in art, architecture, and technology. For instance, the exchange of ideas and goods between the Egyptians and Mesopotamians led to significant innovations in farming and engineering. However, some civilisations that isolated themselves from others faced stagnation in cultural and technological progress. Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?
Question 3.
The exploration of space has captivated humanity for decades, sparking advancements in various scientific fields. Astronomers have discovered numerous celestial bodies, expanding our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Additionally, space missions have led to significant developments in technology, such as satellite communications and materials science. While the costs of space exploration can be high, the potential benefits, including inspiring future generations and fostering international collaboration, are profound. Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?
Question 4.
Art has long served as a powerful means of expression and communication. Throughout history, artists have utilised various mediums—such as painting, sculpture, and music—to convey their thoughts, emotions, and critiques of society. Many art movements have emerged in response to cultural and political changes, highlighting the dynamic relationship between art and the world around it. Additionally, exposure to diverse forms of art can enhance creativity and foster empathy among individuals, making it a vital aspect of human experience. Which of the following can be inferred from the above passage?
Question 5.
An enterprise has the responsibility to ensure the safety of its products before selling them to the public. While no product can be entirely risk-free, if an enterprise knows that a product has significant defects that could harm consumers, it is their duty to either fix those defects or provide clear warnings. Unfortunately, some enterprises prioritize profits over safety and release products that may pose serious risks to the public. Which of the statements below is most consistent with the paragraph above?
Question 6.
Caroline Hoxby has produced a large body of research looking at college applications by low-income students. In “The Missing One-Offs,” she and Christopher Avery showed that students with high grades and low economic standing often refrain from applying to more prestigious schools, despite those schools’ better financial support. Their research suggests that students who avoid selective schools are usually choosing to apply to the same schools their friends and economic peers do. Hoxby and Avery conclude that this is either a consequence of their being underinformed about their options (a fault of recruitment) or believing that the culture and atmosphere of prestigious colleges wouldn’t be very inviting to them (a fault of the schools and their PR). Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?
Question 7.
Some Hyenas are Lions. All Lions are Cats. Some Cats are Wolves. Examine the following statements: I. Some Cats are Lions. II. Some Wolves are Lions. III. Some Cats are Hyenas. Select the correct option:
Question 8.
All Squirrels are Herbivores. Some Herbivores are Elephants. All Elephants are Mammals. Some Mammals are Carnivores. Examine the following statements: I. Some Mammals are Herbivores. II. All Elephants are Squirrels. III. Some Carnivores are Herbivores. Select the correct option:
Question 9.
All Engineers are Mathematicians. Some Mathematicians are Authors. No Author is a Scientist. Some Engineers are Scientists. Examine the following statements: I. No Author is an Engineer. II. Some Scientists are Engineers. III. Some Mathematicians are not Scientists. Select the correct option:
Question 10.
All gadgets are machines. Some gadgets are tools. All machines are useful. Examine the following statements: I. Some tools are useful. II. All that is useful are machines. III. All tools are gadgets. Select the correct option:
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Question 1.
All International Court of Justice (ICJ) judgments are binding on parties involved in the case. Some ICJ judgments have persuasive value in domestic courts. Judgments of domestic courts can be referenced by the ICJ, but they are not binding. Examine the following statements: I. Some ICJ judgments are binding on domestic courts. II. Some domestic court judgments are binding on the ICJ. III. ICJ judgments can be used to strengthen arguments in domestic courts. Select the correct option :
Question 2.
All drivers are Tall. Some Tall persons violate traffic lights. All who violate traffic lights are fined. B is Tall. Examine the following statements: I. B is a driver. II. B may violate a traffic light. III. B will definitely violate traffic light. IV. If B is a driver, he will get fined. V. B will definitely get fined. Select the correct option :
Question 3.
All buildings constructed with EarthTech materials are energy efficient. Buildings that are energy efficient qualify for government tax rebates. None of the buildings constructed by Cloudline Developers are energy efficient. What necessarily follows if the above is true?
Question 4.
All mobile phones with advanced camera features are popular among social media influencers. Mobile phones that are popular among social media influencers often have high storage capacity. None of the mobile phones manufactured by Brand B have advanced camera features. Which of the following necessarily follows if the above is true?
Question 5.
All Rabbits are Sleepers. All Tortoise paints. Some Rabbits are Tortoise. Siri is a Rabbit. Examine the following statements: I. Siri paints II. Siri does not paint III. Siri is a Sleeper IV. Siri is not a Sleeper V. Siri is a Tortoise VI. Siri is not a Tortoise Choose the most appropriate answer:
Question 6.
All Cherry are Pink. Some Pink are made into cake. All cake is eaten. Banana is Pink. Examine the following statements: I. Banana is a Cherry II. Banana is not a Cherry III. Banana may be made into cake IV. Banana will definitely be made into a cake V. If Banana is Cherry, then it will be eaten Choose the most appropriate answer:
InstructionThese instructions are applicable only to questions 7 to 10
Consider the following scenario and respond.
Imagine that society can be divided into Xs and Ys, and X and Y refer to people with different physical characteristics or other characteristics that can easily be observed or discovered, such as race, ethnicity, immigrant status, or religious practices. Within each group, there are good and bad types. Assume that the Xs are wealthier and more politically powerful than the Ys perhaps because they are more numerous, or because they are descended from a politically powerful group. Under such conditions, it is possible that members of X will signal their cooperative propensity by discriminating against the Ys. Discrimination functions as a signal because it is costly (one gives up the opportunity to do business or socialize with Ys who are good types), and beca use conspiracy theories based on traditional fears of people with physical or cultural differences, or people who are recent arrivals, provide a focal point: given these beliefs, those who discriminate against outsiders will appear to be loyal to the insiders. In equilibrium all or most Xs will avoid Ys (and those who do not will be ostracized by the Xs and may seek refuge with the Ys), and almost all Y’s will avoid the Xs, falling back on each other whe n it is desirable to enter cooperative ventures. Finally, we assume that because of their political and economic dominance, members of X control the government, including the criminal justice system.
Question 7.
Which of the following observation is incorrect?
Question 8.
Which of the following observation is incorrect, if the Xs operate the criminal justice system to the disadvantage of the Ys ?
Question 9.
Assume that criminal punishments will have different effects on Xs and Ys. Which of the following is incorrect?
Question 10.
Assume that semi -voluntary punishment is a reliable signal of a Y’s loyalty to the other Ys. Which of the following is an incorrect observation?
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