Electrical Engineering | - Ohm’s law / Kirchhoff’s law
- Star-delta transformation
- Basics of DC machines
- Motors and generators
- AC machines
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Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering | - Photo transistor/ photo conductive device/ photo multiplier/ solar cell/ opto coupler/ dot matrix/ seven segment displays
- Bar graph
- Basic principles of induction heating, dielectric heating, and resistance welding
- Generation and applications of ultrasonics
- Signal flow graphs
- Time response of a first-order and second-order system
- Concept of stability
- Frequency response by Bode plot
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Electronics | - Resistors/capacitors/inductors specifications and applications of transformers
- Basics of switches/ fuels/ relays/ microphones
- Semiconductor materials
- PN junction formation
- Forward and reverse biasing voltages
- Formation, working, and configurations of PNP and NPN transistors
- Zener diode/ FET/ MOSFET/ UJT/ diode as rectifier
- CLC and CLC filter circuits
- RC coupled amplifier, transformer-coupled amplifier, Darlington, and cascaded amplifier
- Class A and Class B push-pull amplifier
- Complementary type power amplifier
- Oscillator principle
- RC phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator
- Bootstrap sweep circuit
- Miller sweep circuit
- Bistable, astable, and monostable multibvibrator using transistor
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Digital Electronics | - Number systems
- Logic gates
- Half adder and subtractor
- Full adder
- RS, T, D, and master-slave JK type flip flops
- Counters and up/down counters
- Ring counter
- Registers/ shift registers/ universal shift register/ basic memories (RAM and ROM)
- ADC (counter method & successive approximation method) and DAC (R-2R method, binary weighted method)
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Electronic Measuring Instruments | - Analog instruments
- Extension of range of ammeter/ voltmeter/ ohmmeter
- FET voltmeter/ differential voltmeter
- Digital instruments
- Ramp
- Dual slope integration
- Successive approximation
- Digital frequency meter
- CRO-CRT/ time basegenerator
- Deflection sensitivity
- Triggered sweep circuits
- CRO applications
- AF oscillator/ RF signal generator
- AF and RF power meters
- Q meter/ distortion factor meter/ digital IC tester/ logic analyser
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Process Instrumentation | - Fundamentals of instrumentation
- Basic transducer theory for measurement of displacement (LVDT/ potentiometer/ inductive/ capacitive)
- Angular velocity & temperature (thermometers/ RTD/ thermocouple/ thermister/ pyrometers)
- Pressure (elastic elements/ strain gauge/piezoelectric)
- Flow (head type flow meters, rotameter, anemometers, electromagnetic flow meter, ultrasonic flow meter)
- PH/ conductivity/ weight/ humidity/ level/ viscosity/ density
- Detection of alpha, beta, and gamma particles
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Process Control | - On-off control
- Proportional/ integral/ derivative controllers
- PID controller
- Tuning of PID controller/ actuators (pneumatic/ electro-pneumatic hydraulic) basis of control valves
- Cascade controller/radio controller/ adaptive control
- Line diagrams
- Letter codes
- Basic of the CNC machine
- Basics of robots
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Communications and Linear IC Applications | - Need & type of modulation
- SSB, DSB, and VSB transmission
- AM and FM transmitters
- AM and FM detectors
- Basics of pulse modulation and applications
- Optical fibre communication
- Characteristics of operational amplifier/ applications of operational amplifier like (differentiator/ summer/ integrator/ inverter/ voltage follower/ V to I converter/ I to V converter, comparator/ square wave generator/ monostable multivibrator/ astable multivibrator/ wienbridge oscillator/ instrumentation amplifier/ Schmitt trigger/ applications of 555 timer/ phase-locked loop)
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Analytical and Biomedical Instrumentation | - Electromagnetic spectrum
- Beer-Lambert's law
- Mono chromator
- Light sources and detectors
- Spectrophotometer (visible/UV/ IR)
- Flame photometer/spectrofluorimeter/ polarimeter/ gas analyser/ mass spectrometer/ liquid chromatography/ gas chromatography
- Basics of diagnostic equipment: ECG/ EEG/ EMG
- Blood flow measurement
- Pacemaker
- Defibrillator
- X-ray equipment
- CAT
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Microcontroller and PLCs | - Architecture and instruction set of the 8051 microcontroller
- Interfacing peripherals (8255/ 8251/ 8257) and applications of 8051
- Basics of PLC - architecture and instruction set of PLC and applications
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