\(C(s) + 2 H_2(g) \rightarrow CH_4(g); \Delta H = -74.8~kJ mol^{-1}\) Which of the following diagrams gives an accurate representation of the above reaction? [R→reactants; P→products]
Question 2.
The rate of a reaction quadruples when temperature changes from 27°C to 57°C. Calculate the energy of activation.
Given R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1, log 4 = 0.6021
1.
380.4 kJ/mol
2.
3.80 kJ/mol
3.
3804 kJ/mol
4.
38.04 kJ/mol
Question 3.
Activation energy of any chemical reaction can be calculated if one knows the value of:
Question 4.
Effective collisions are known to possess:
A: Energy greater than threshold energy. B: Breaking of old bond in reactant. C: Formation of new bond in product. D: High activation energy. E: Proper orientation.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Question 5.
Rate constants of a reaction at 500 K and 700 K are 0.04 \(s^{-1}\) and 0.14 \(s^{-1}\), respectively; then, activation energy of the reaction is:
(Given : log 3.5 = 0.5441, R = 8.31 J \(K^{-1} \)\(\mathrm {mol}^{-1}\))
Question 6.
Which of the following plot represents the variation of \(ln ~k\) versus \(\frac 1{T}\) according to the Arrhenius equation?
Question 7.
The plot of ln k vs \({1 \over T}\) for the following reaction \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2 (g) + O_2(g) \) gives a straight line with the slope of the line equal to \(-1.0 \times 10^4 K \).
The activation energy for the reaction in J mol–1 is:
(Given R = 8.3 J K–1 mol–1)
Question 8.
For a reaction AB, enthalpy of reaction is and enthalpy of activation is . The correct potential energy profile for the reaction is:
Question 9.
The slope of Arrhenius Plot (ln k v/s ) of the first-order reaction is . The value of Ea of the reaction is: [Given R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1]
Question 10.
An increase in the concentration of the reactants of a reaction leads to a change in:
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Question 1.
What does ZAB represent in the collision theory of chemical reactions?
Question 2.
For a reaction, activation energy and the rate constant at 200 K is 1.6 . The rate constant at 400K will be [Given that gas constant, R=8.314 J ]
Question 3.
What is the activation energy for a reaction if its rate doubles when the temperature is raised from 20oC to 35oC? (R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1)
1.
269 kJ mol–1
2.
34.7 kJ mol–1
3.
15.1 kJ mol–1
4.
342 kJ mol–1
Question 4.
A reaction having equal energies of activation for forward and reverse reaction has:
Question 5.
For an endothermic reaction, the energy of activation is Ea, and the enthalpy of reaction is ΔH (both of these in kJ/mol). The minimum value of Ea will be:
Question 6.
The rate constants k1 and k2 for two different reactions are 1016. e-2000/T and 1015. e-1000/T, respectively. The temperature at which k1= k2 is:
Question 7.
The activation energy for a simple chemical reaction A → B is Ea in a forward direction. The activation energy for the reverse reaction:
Question 8.
The temperature dependence of the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction is written in terms of the Arrhenius equation,
k = A.e–E*/RT. The activation energy (E*) of the reaction can be calculated by plotting:
Question 9.
When a biochemical reaction is carried out in a laboratory outside the human body in the absence of an enzyme, then the rate of reaction obtained is times. The activation energy of a reaction in the presence of an enzyme is:
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