CMAT Quadratic and Linear Equations Practice Questions With Solutions

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CMAT Quantitative Techniques and Data Interpretation Quadratic and Linear Equations Practice Questions

Question 1.

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If x2=y+z,y2=z+xx^2 = y + z , y^2 = z + x and z2=x+yz^2 = x + y then the value of 1x+1+1y+1+1z+1\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{y + 1} + \frac{1}{z + 1} is

Question 2.

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Anand's income is ₹ 140 more than Biren's income and Chandu's income is ₹ 80 more than Deepak's. If the ratio of Anand's & Chandu's income is 2 : 3 and the ratio of Biren's and Deepak's income is 1 : 2 , then the incomes of Anand, Biren, Chandu and Deepak are respectively:

Question 3.

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The graphs of ax + by = c, dx+ey = f will be,
(A) Parallel if the system has no solution.
(B) Coincident if the system has finite number of solutions.
(C) Intersecting if the system has two solutions
(D) Intersecting if the system has only one solution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Question 4.

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A vessel of 160 L is filled with milk and water. 70% of milk and 30% of water is taken out of the vessel. It is found out that the vessel is vacated by 55%, then the quantity of milk and water in the original mixture is

Question 5.

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If the roots of the equation px2+x+r=0px^{2} + x + r = 0 are reciprocal to each other, then which one of the following is correct ?

Question 6.

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Consider the following figure that shows the graph of the function F defined by
F(x) = | 2x | + 4 for all numbers x:

For which of the following functions G defined for all numbers x does the graph of G intersect the graph of F?

Question 7.

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Given below are two statements :
Statement I: The ratio of the son's age to the father's age is 1 : 5. The product of their ages is 245. The ratio of the son's age to the father's age after 9 years will be 3 : 5.
Statement II: A milkman adds 30 litres of water to 70 litres of milk. After selling 1/5th of the total quantity, he adds water equal to the quantity he sold. The proportion of water to milk he sells now would be 28 : 72.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Question 8.

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Find the range of values of real number x for which the inequality (x + 2) (x + 5) > 40 holds

Question 9.

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Anil travelled 300 km by bus and 200 km by taxi. For this, it took him 5 hours and 30 minutes. However if he travels 260 km by bus and 240 km by taxi then he takes 6 minutes more. The speed of the bus is ________ km/hour.

Question 10.

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Given below are two statements:
Statement I : If the roots of a quadratic equation are 2 and 3, then the equation is x25x6=0x^{2} - 5x- 6 = 0
Statement II: If the roots of 4x2+3kx+9=04x^{2}+3kx + 9 = 0 are real and distinct, then k4k \leq - 4 or k4k \geq 4
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Question 1.

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Meera and Sarika attempted to solve a quadratic equation in x. Sarika made a mistake in reading the coefficient of x and obtained the roots as 12 and 16. Meera made a mistake in reading the constant term of the equation. She obtained the roots as-22 and - 6. The corrects root(s) is (are) :
(A) -16
(B) -12
(C) 12
(D) 16

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question 2.

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Which of the following equations best describes the graph given below?

Question 3.

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The minimum value of 3(6+x)(x+12)2(4+x)\frac{3(6+x)(x+12)}{2(4+x)}, Where x>4x>-4 is

Question 4.

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If x23x+2x^{2}-3x+2 is a factor of x4px2+qx^{4}-px^{2}+q, then (p,q) =

Question 5.

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Which of the following statements regarding quadratic equations are true?
(A) Solution set for the equation 6x25x=46x^{2}-5x=4 is {12,43}\left\{-\frac{1}{2},\frac{4}{3}\right\}
(B) The nature of the roots of the equation 9x2+6x+1=09x^{2}+6x+1=0 is equal, real and rational.
(C) If one root of 4x23x+K=04x^{2}-3x+K=0 is 3 times the other, then K=27256K=\frac{27}{256}

Question 6.

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What value should come in place of question mark(?) in the following equation?

Question 7.

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If y2y^2 + 3y - 18 ≥ 0, which of the following is true?

Question 8.

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The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 2 meters. If the length be increased by 4 meters and the breadth decreased by 2 meters, the area remains the same. Find the surface area of its walls if the height is 3 meters.

Question 9.

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A student who gets 20% marks fails by 20 marks, but another student who gets 36% marks gets 44 marks more than minimum passing marks. Find the maximum number of marks and percentage necessary for passing.

Question 10.

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A boat covers 24 km upstream and 72 km downstream in 8 hours, while it covers 48 km upstream and 108 km downstream in 14 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the stream respectively.

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