How did the cotton mill industry flourish in India during the British period. Give three reason.

Dear student,

Here goes:

The cotton mill industry flourished in India during the British period due to a confluence of factors:

• Raw Material Availability: India possessed abundant supplies of high-quality cotton, a crucial input for the textile industry. This readily available raw material provided a significant advantage for the establishment and growth of cotton mills within the country.
• Exploitation of Indian Markets: The British, through their colonial rule, effectively controlled Indian markets. They imposed high tariffs on imported British textiles, while simultaneously suppressing Indian handloom industries. This created a captive market for British-made cotton goods, incentivizing the establishment of cotton mills within India to meet the growing demand.
• Cheap Labour: India had a large and readily available pool of cheap labor, which significantly reduced production costs for the burgeoning cotton mill industry. This labor advantage further enhanced the profitability of these ventures.

It's important to note that while the cotton mill industry flourished during British rule, it did so at the expense of India's traditional handloom industry. The influx of cheap machine-made textiles from Britain severely impacted the livelihoods of millions of Indian weavers, leading to economic hardship and social disruption