Career as Mathematician

Last Updated By Kamayani Meghawal on 10 Feb, 2023

How to Become a Mathematician

About Mathematician

A Mathematician is a professional who has adequate knowledge and expertise in the field of Mathematics. The main responsibilities of a Mathematician are to gather the data, analyse it and extract the solutions to solve the real-world Mathematics problems. A Mathematician is a professional who utilises his knowledge in the field of Mathematics by developing new theories or making advancements in the present theories. The different duties, which a Mathematician performs, include developing statistical data to gather information, interpret the gathered data and create a feasible solution for improvement.

Mathematician Highlights

It is important to know everything while planning a career as a Mathematician. Candidates who wish to become a Mathematician in India can check for the details below:

Details

Specifications

Eligibility 

10+2 and bachelor’s degree in Mathematics

Average Salary

INR 3,00,000 LPA to 10,00,000 (depending on the job)

Industry 

  • Education (School, College, or University)
  • IT companies
  • Nuclear and Space industries
  • Research based companies

Career Options 

  • Mathematician
  • Statistician 
  • Actuary
  • Research Analyst 
  • Teach or Professor

What Does a Mathematician do?

A mathematician is a professional who works and uses mathematical knowledge to research, solve problems, and understand mathematical methodologies. They also work with professional engineers and mathematicians and scientists to apply their knowledge and solve practical problems. The Mathematician can make a career in finance, construction and education fields as well as in research industries. 

  • A mathematician works with various departments, scientists, engineers and other mathematicians researchers to solve problems in private or government organizations. A mathematician is responsible for various tasks including: 
  • Coming to conclusions and developing new mathematical principles
  • Conducting research for mathematics problems
  • Staying up to date with knowledge and trends in the mathematics field
  • Collaborating with other professionals and researchers to solve problems of the organization 

Types of Mathematician

With the career as a Mathematician, the candidate can choose a different kind of job according to their interest. Majorly, there are two types of mathematicians: Applied mathematicians and Pure mathematicians. Both are quite different from each other and come with different roles and responsibilities. To know the basic differences between Applied mathematicians and Pure mathematicians, check the table below:

Particular 

Applied Mathematician

Pure Mathematician

Definition

The Applied Mathematician works on the application of mathematical methods. The Applied Mathematician works in various fields such as Physics, Engineering, Medicine, Business, Computer Science, etc. 

Pure Mathematicians study pure mathematics topics such as Number Theory, Algebra, Geometry, Mathematical analysis, etc. 

Applications

  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Medicine
  • Biology
  • Finance
  • Business
  • Computer Science 
  • Algebra
  • Differential Equations and Fourier Analysis
  • Differential and Computational Geometry
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Operations Research and Optimization

Career option 

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Accountant
  • Actuary
  • Architect
  • Artificial Intelligence Designer
  • Bioinformatics Specialist
  • Biotechnician
  • Climatologist
  • Banker
  • Statistician 
  • Researcher
  • Engineer
  • Meteorology 
  • Teaching

Difficulty

Easy to Moderate 

Moderate to Difficult 

Eligibility to become Mathematician

The eligibility requirement, which must be met to become a Mathematician, is given below: -

  • The candidates must have pursued a Bachelor’s or a Master’s degree in Mathematics in any specialization from a recognized institution.
  • The candidate must have studied Mathematics at the High School level.
  • The candidates can also for a doctorate or a certificate level degree in Mathematics to avail more career options in Research.

How and When to Start?

  • After completing 12th in Science stream, the candidates can go for a Bachelors in Mathematics.
  • After completing the bachelor’s degree, the candidate can go for a Master’s degree in Mathematics. During the Master’s degree, the candidate can opt for any specialization in Mathematics such as Algorithm, Statistics, etc.
  • After completing the education in Mathematics candidates can either go for campus placement or direct interviews for a job. The candidates can also go for a doctorate degree in order to avail a research job in the field.

How to Become Mathematician in India

Making a career as Mathematician in India is quite easy if you have an interest in math. Whether you are a school student or a graduate student, you can make a career as Mathematician. Check the details on how to become Mathematician below. 

 

How to Become Mathematician in India after 12th Class

If you are in school and want to become a mathematician then choose the Science - Maths stream after the 10th class. You will learn subjects and topics like statistics, algebra, linear differential equations, and calculations in the 12th class. 

Once you get the basic idea, start preparing for the entrance exams so you can pursue the best courses to become a mathematician. There are plenty of courses available and you choose the preferred one according to the interest and career you want to pursue.  

 

Graduation Courses After 12th Class to Become Mathematician in India

Students can choose the graduation course focusing on the study of Maths. Although there are plenty of courses available at different colleges and universities, here are some popular bachelor courses to become Mathematician. 

Course Name

Duration

BSc (Honors) in Mathematics and Statistics

3 years 

BSc Mathematics and Economics

3 years 

BSc in Mathematics

3 years 

Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics

3 years 

Double Degree in Mathematics and Physics

3 - 5 years 

 

Entrance Exams After 12th Class to Become Mathematician in India

Candidates who wish to pursue undergraduate or bachelor’s degree in Mathematics can opt for the entrance exam to study at the best colleges in India. Here is the list of some popular courses below. 

JEE 

CUET

NPAT

JET 

IISER Aptitude Test

NEST

 

How to Become Mathematician in India After Graduation 

Once a student completes the bachelor’s degree, they can pursue post-graduation courses. After completing graduation, students get an idea about Maths, Sciences, Technology, Business, and Industry. After getting the idea, you can opt for higher education to make a better career as a Mathematician. 

Post-Graduation Courses to Become Mathematician in India

Students can choose the post-graduation course after completing the graduation course. Here are some popular post-graduation courses to become Mathematician in India. 

Course Name

Duration

MSc in Mathematics

2 years 

MSc in Computer Science

2 years 

MSc in Data Science

2 years 

 

Entrance Exams after Graduation to Become Mathematician in India

Aspirants who are looking to make a career as Mathematician after completing post-graduation can check the higher degree mentioned below:

IIT JAM

CUET

GATE

JET 

BITSAT

NEST

 

How to Become Mathematician in India After Post-Graduation 

Completing higher degrees opens doors to various and great opportunities for the aspirants. Students can choose to pursue PhD courses mentioned below:

PhD Courses to Become Mathematician in India

Here are some popular PhD courses to become Mathematician in India. 

Courses 

Duration 

PhD in Mathematics

2 years 

PhD in Computer Science

2 years 

PhD in Physics

2 years 

 

Types of Job Roles Mathematician

Different job roles for a Mathematician are given below:

Mathematician: They are the professionals who use the current Mathematical theories and practices to gather the data, analyse, and interpret it to derive a solution for real-world problems.

Actuary: An Actuary is a professional who takes the Mathematical data to analyse the risks and vulnerabilities along with the mitigation.

Operations Research Analysts: Operational Research Analysts are the professionals who use advanced level Mathematical computations and modelling techniques to analyse the functioning of industries and provide a solution to make the process more cost-effective and efficient.

Statistician: They are the professionals who gather the statistical data and analyse it to make the required profitable changes in companies’ policy.

Teachers/Professors: They are the professionals who use their knowledge and expertise in the field of Mathematics to educate the students at school or university level.

Employment Sector or Industries

The different employment sector or industries for a Mathematician are given below: -

  • Government based/private based schools
  • Government based/private based Universities
  • IT Companies
  • Nuclear Energy Based Industries
  • Space Industries
  • Research-based companies

Top Recruiting Companies/ Agencies/ Organizations

Top recruiting companies/agencies/organizations for a Mathematician is given below: -

  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
  •  Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO)
  • Amazon
  • Indian Navy

Employment Sector/Industry for Mathematician

Roles and Responsibilities of Mathematician

Being a Mathematician comes with various roles and responsibilities. Candidates need to research, collaborate, solve problems and so much more. Here are the detailed responsibilities of a Mathematician. 

Collaborate: Mathematicians require collaboration with engineers, clients, and other researchers to identify specific problems and solve them. They implement mathematical theories and techniques to solve the problem.

Develop computational methods: Mathematicians are needed to solve and develop various computational methods to solve engineering and other problems. 

Collection and analysis of Data: Mathematicians work to solve problems which require the collection and analysis of huge data. They present the research and results to engineers, managers, clients, and other people. 

Current trend knowledge: As a Mathematician, candidates are required to stay up to date with the ongoing developments and trends in the field of Mathematics. They need to maintain knowledge of emerging industry or technology trends. 

Develop new principles: A mathematician needs to observe trends in order to solve relationships between mathematical principles or problems. They create solutions to solve practical problems in fields such as business, engineering and science.

 

Skills Needed to be a Mathematician

A job as a Mathematician requires a keen knowledge of mathematics with other skills such as communication, critical thinking, and so much more. It is important to know whether a student has an interest in mathematics or not along with knowing the skills required. The extra skills help to grow in a career as a Mathematician. Here are some skills that are required to become a successful Mathematician mentioned below. 
 

Analytical skills

Critical thinking

Communication skills

Logical thinking for logical arguments and exposing illogical arguments

Math skills

Time management

Problem-solving skills

Quantitative reasoning

Teamwork

Understanding of basic principles of mathematics and engineering

Analyze data

Knowledge of scientific software

 

Planning to choose Mathematician as your career?

Pay Scale/Salary of Mathematician

The pay scale for a Mathematician depends upon the expertise and experience of the professional. The average pay scale for a Mathematician on the basis of experience level is given in the table below: -

Job Role

Starting Salary Package (INR) - Per Month

Mid Level Salary Package (INR)- Per Month

Senior Level Salary Package (INR)- Per Month

Mathematician

30,000

60,000

2,00,000

Operations Research Analysts

50,000

80,000

1,50,000

Actuary

60,000

90,000

2,00,000

Statistician

30,000

70,000

1,50,000

Teachers/Professors

25,000

60,000

1,00,000

Note: The above-specified payscale is an estimated average package and may vary depending on the expertise of the person and different organisation.

Fees to Become a Mathematician

Becoming a Mathematician in India is easy as students can apply for the various UG or PG or PhD courses. Students can choose the courses depending on their education level. Although any course fee depends on the college or university, here is the basic course fee. 

  • The graduation degree fee can range from INR 20,000 to INR 5,00,000 depending on the college and university.
  • The popular post-graduation course fee can range between INR 30,000 to 10,00,00 depending on the course. 
  • Completing a PhD course can cost around INR 20,000 to INR 50,000. 

 

Internships & Certificates for Mathematician

Candidates who want to do something more in the field of Maths as a Mathematician can opt for the different certifications, diploma courses and even internships. Getting enrolled in the course is quite easy as students can consider distance learning, online courses, or full-time courses. Students can choose any preferred distance certificate course or diploma course from IGNOU, which is a famous distance education platform. 

Students can also apply for internship programs at various industries, companies, or agencies. During the internship, students get espouse to real-world math problems and spend time working on skills and problems to gain experience. It can help a student to get the experience that can be used later in their career journey. 

 

Books & Study Material to Become Mathematician

Some books and study materials for a Mathematician are given below: -

  • Contemporary Abstract Algebra by Joseph Gallian
  • Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest
  • Abstract Algebra by David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote
  • The Calculus Lifesaver: All the Tools You Need to Excel at Calculus by Adrian Banner
  • Principles and Techniques in Combinatorics by Chen Chuan-Chong and Koh Khee-Meng

Pros of becoming a Mathematician

  • Opportunity to use self-created theories to solve problems
  •  Constant learning
  • Higher job pay

Cons of becoming a Mathematician

  • Require a higher level of expertise in the field for a high paying job
  •  Very High competition
  • It gets difficult to achieve success as a Mathematician. The path or career as a Mathematician is long and quite challenging.

Do you think this is the right career choice for you?

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