Vocational Courses

Vocational courses are training-based programmes designed to get students ready for a specific profession, skill, or trade. Vocational courses, which focus on practical skills and on-the-job training, offer better and quicker job opportunities than more traditional courses like BE/BTech/MBBS. Vocational Courses are a few training-based courses that help individuals to acquire specific skills that are traditionally non-academic and totally related to a desired occupation, trade or vocation. Vocational Courses directly develop expertise in a particular group of techniques or technology through manual or practical activities. They are also known as the Technical Education, Career and Technical Education (CTE) or Vocational Education and Training (VET) courses. There are a variety of Vocational Courses in India among which popular ones include- telecommunication, photography, foreign languages, information technology (IT), beautician and hotel management. These courses are offered in offline as well as online mode depending on the college picked by the aspirants. Candidates can pursue UG level vocational courses after class 12th and PG level courses after completion of the bachelor’s programme. For a certificate or diploma course, they need to have passed Class 12th or Class 10th depending on the college and programme. 

Unlike traditional courses like BE/ BTech/ MBBS, Vocational Courses are designed to help candidates learn through practical skills and on-site training, thus offering better and quicker job opportunities. Some of the first-rate colleges for offline Vocational Courses in India are Gujarat University, Rayat Bahra University, Banaras Hindu University and Bharathiar University to name a few. Online Vocational courses are popular in Jesus & Mary College, Fergusson College, St. Xavier’s College etc. The total average course fee may range from INR 5000 to INR 1,50,000. After completing the programme, aspirants can explore numerous employment areas including designing, entertainment, media, electronics, automobile, tourism, fashion, and health among other sought-after industries.

Vocational course is a type of educational programme that helps students develop the skills necessary for a particular trade. Applications-based learning, in which the theoretical components are not covered separately, is the goal of vocational courses. A Bachelor of Vocational Studies degree, which is an undergraduate vocational course offered by several reputable colleges, is another option for students interested in vocational courses. AICTE recently published a list of renowned colleges and universities that provide the BVoc Program. Among the Top Vocational Institutes are Jamia Hamdard (BVoc Food Processing), Meerabai Institute of Technology (BVoc Interior Design), Loyola Institute of Technology & Sciences (BVoc Graphics & Multimedia), and others. Top Vocational Training Programs in India include the following.
 

• Digital Marketing
• Aviation Course
• Dental 
• Entrepreneurship Skills
• Astrology Course
• Event Management
• Architecture & Design
• Travel & Tourism
• Fashion Designing
• Banking & Finance
• Web Development & Designing
• Poultry Farming
• Human Resources Management
• Photography Course
• Agricultural Courses
• Catering Management
• Wedding Planner
• Food Processing
• Hotel Management
• Animation, Graphics & Multimedia
• Interior Designing
• Bakery & Confectionary
• Henna Designing (Mehendi)
• Tattoo Artist
• Real Estate & Urban Infrastructure
• Sports and Athletics
• Gym/ Physical Education
• Disaster Management
• Advertising Course
• Makeup and Beauty Training
• Cooking and Culinary Arts
• Jewellery Designing
• Carpentry and Woodwork
• Bike & Car Mechanics
• Stitching, Sewing, and Tailoring

Given below are the different types of Vocational Courses & their eligibility criteria. Students interested in pursuing these Vocational Courses must be aware of the eligibility norms beforehand.

• Certificate Vocational Courses: Students must have a minimum of 45-50% aggregate marks or an equivalent CGPA in their Class 12th board examinations to be eligible for these courses.
• Diploma Vocational Courses: To pursue PG Diploma in Vocational Courses, students must have completed their Graduation Degree in any field with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA from a recognised university.
• Undergraduate Vocational Courses: Admission to Undergraduate Courses in Vocational Course is based on merit and admission tests. Students must pass their Class 12th board exam with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from a recognised board.
• Post Graduate Vocational Courses: To pursue a Post Graduate degree in Vocational Courses, students must have a graduating grade point average of at least 60% or an equivalent CGPA. This will be followed by admission tests for the colleges to which they are applying for their desired course.

Types of Vocational Courses

Below is a list of various vocational course types available after 8th grade, 10th grade, and 12th grade, respectively:

Vocational Courses After 10th

Vocational courses that can be pursued after finishing 10th standard.

Vocational Courses After Class 8

Vocational courses that can be pursued after finishing 8th standard.

Vocational Courses After 12th

After class 12, one of the most well-liked vocational programmes is the BVoc. See below for more information on the BVoc course and its specialisations.

BVoc Program

The three-year Bachelor of Vocation (also known as BVoc) undergraduate programme is designed for students who want to acquire skill-based education in a particular industry. The primary goal of the course is to provide students with practical knowledge in their chosen field of study. Among the many fields that BVoc covers are software development, management, journalism and communication, healthcare, technology, and the automotive industry. Enrollment in the BVoc course requires a grade of at least 50%. But students have the choice to finish the programme in one or two years and receive a diploma or advanced diploma.

Several institutes offer Vocational Certificate Courses to students in different fields. Some of the Top Vocational Certificate Colleges with their Vocational Courses Fees are mentioned below. They are best in terms of pedagogy, faculty, ranking, placements, infrastructure etc.

Also Read: Vocational Courses after Class 10: Fees, Colleges, Admission Procedures.

• Depending on the extent of study, a Vocational Diploma or PG Diploma may be a 1-2 year course. A Vocational Course Diploma is a one-year study that can be followed after finishing 10+2 or even after 10th in some situations. 
• Candidates who leave B.Voc courses after a year are also awarded a Diploma Degree, whereas those who leave after two years are awarded a complex Diploma. 
• A PG Diploma in Vocational Course may be a 1-2 year study completed by candidates with a baccalaureate or a B.Voc degree. Candidates who complete the course in one year receive a PG Diploma as well. The course expenses range from INR 5,500 to INR 55,000. 
• A PG Diploma in Vocational Courses usually allows a candidate to focus on a very particular expertise. Those who want to learn a specialised talent in their field of study should enrol in this course. 
• For example, a BVoc in Computing may want to pursue a PG Diploma in Web Designing. The typical starting wage for students after completing a vocational diploma course is usually between INR 7,000 and 10,000.

Also Read: BVoc Vocational Colleges in India 2022
 

India's Best Vocational Diploma Courses

The following are some of the best undergraduate vocational diploma courses.

Best Postgraduate Vocational Diploma Courses in India

Tabulated below is the list of top institutions offering PG Diploma in Vocational Courses along with their fee structure and college location.

Also Read: Vocational Colleges in India 2022 with Rankings

These days Vocational Courses are also offered in an online mode by several universities, institutions and web study platforms. Online Vocational Courses are mostly preferred by working professionals to upgrade their skills. 

Also Read: Vocational Courses After Class 12th

Best Online Vocational Courses

Some of the popular online vocational institutions and web study platforms with their Vocational Course details are mentioned below. Interested students can go through the entire information to gain knowledge about some of the top Online Vocational Courses which can help them upgrade their skills and get good salary packages and good job positions. Most of these platforms offer self-paced or 3-6 months courses which are quite affordable and sometimes even free of cost.

IGNOU:  The Gandhi National Open University, IGNOU New Delhi, is well-known throughout the country for its distance and vocational education programmes. IGNOU courses are available in a variety of dimensions, with MBA being one of the most popular. Lately. IGNOU Vocational Courses are now available online. 

Coursera

Udemy

LinkedIn Learning

Vocational Course Syllabus varies across streams. Some of the course content is given below.

Comparisons of Streams- Vocational Courses v/s Traditional Courses:

Vocational Courses are offered in almost every part of India. The topmost locations offering popular Vocational Courses with their location and Vocational Course Fees are given below. Read them thoroughly and plan your desired college and course accordingly.

New Delhi

Vocational Courses in New Delhi are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in New Delhi ranges from INR 4,000-to 20,000 LPA.

Mumbai

Vocational Courses in Mumbai are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Mumbai ranges from INR 5,000-to 6,000 LPA.

Bangalore

Vocational Courses in Bangalore are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Bangalore ranges from INR 6,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Kolkata 

Vocational Courses in Kolkata are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Kolkata ranges from INR 6,000-to 21,000 LPA.

Chennai

Vocational Courses in Chennai are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Chennai ranges from INR 6,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Pune

Vocational Courses in Pune are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Pune ranges from INR 5,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Best Vocational Course Colleges in the World

Not only in India, but Vocational Courses are offered across the globe. These colleges have different qualifying standards depending upon college to college, however, the general and typical eligibility criteria that is followed is mentioned below for your reference. Students must pass their Class XII or Graduation Degree, to pursue Vocational Courses abroad. Depending on the recognised related course, students must also take various language competence tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, and so on. The usual Vocational Course Fees is between INR 12 and 16 LPA. Some of the top Vocational Courses offered by countries worldwide are mentioned below.

Canada

Vocational Courses in Canada are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Canada ranges from INR 8,00,000-to 12,00,000 LPA.

United Kingdom

Vocational Courses in the United Kingdom are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in the United Kingdom ranges from INR 10,00,000-to to 14,00,000 LPA.

To pursue Vocational Courses, students must have a skill-set that would help them to grab knowledge from Vocational Courses. Some of such skills are mentioned below.

Though whatever course, one pursues, helps them in upgrading themselves and to be job-ready with a decent salary package. However, there are some Vocational Courses that offer high paying Vocational Jobs which help the students secure their future and lead their careers in the right direction. These include:

• Nuclear Medicine Technologist
• Fashion Designer
• Plumber
• Dental Hygienist 
• Registered Nurse 
• Nuclear Technician
• Computer Specialist
• Web Developer

A fresher's salary typically ranges between INR 2 lakhs and INR 3 lakhs. After gaining sufficient experience in their respective fields, some aspirants may even start their own businesses such as salons, beauty parlours, boutiques, and so on, which can provide them with higher returns.

Vocational Courses Job Prospects

Here is a list of some of the best job profiles for recent graduates of vocational courses.

Advantages of Vocational Courses

Following are some of the merits of pursuing Vocational Courses.

• Vocational courses provide the benefit of both theoretical knowledge and vocational skills.
• Vocational Courses emphasise specialised knowledge rather than a broad understanding of several fields.
• Vocational Courses provide a genuine insight into the requirements of a specific work or job.
• Current trends in the global employment market favour Specialised Learners in all fields and at all levels, while others are unable to adjust to the competitive realities. In this regard, a Vocational Course can help those who have had specialised training.
• Vocational Courses train competent workers through a variety of programmes to fulfil the needs of the unorganised sector. People's self-employment abilities are being developed since a big number of courses are self-employment oriented. They are crossing the gap between the skilled labour needed and the skilled labour available.

Scope of Vocational Courses

After completing Class- XII, the following types of vocational courses are available for students to pursue and enhance their chances of building a secured future.

• Audio Engineers / Electrical Engineers
• Foreign Language Expert 
• Commercial Pilot Trainer
• Air Hostess Trainer

Some of the top recruiters after completing Vocational Courses are mentioned below.

• Wildlife Photographers 
• TATA SONS
• IT Companies
• Boutiques
•  International Clothing Brands 
• Industries Companies

Vocational Courses offer amazing opportunities for individuals. The overview of Vocational Courses Salary packages are tabulated below: