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Overview of Vocational Courses

Vocational Courses are certain training based courses which enable individuals to acquire skills that are traditionally non-academic and totally related to a specific trade, occupation or vocation. They are also known as Technical Education, Career and Technical Education (CTE) or Vocational Education and Training (VET) as they directly develop expertise in a particular group of techniques or technology through manual or practical activities. Vocational Courses aim at preparing students for a particular career, skill, or trade. Unlike traditional courses like BE/ BTech/ MBBS, Vocational Courses focus on practical skills and on-site training, thus offering better and quicker job opportunities. There are thousands of Vocational Courses available in different fields. Among the Vocational Courses list, telecommunication, photography, foreign languages, information technology (IT), beautician, and hotel management are the top choices of students.

About Vocational Courses

A Vocational Course is an educational discipline that assists an individual in acquiring the skills required for a certain trade. Vocational Courses are intended to provide application-based learning in which theoretical parts are not covered separately.
Students interested in Vocational Courses can also pursue a BVoc (Bachelor of Vocational Studies) degree, which is an undergraduate Vocational Course offered by several reputed colleges. Recently, AICTE released a list of renowned institutions that offer the BVoc Programme. Some of the Top Vocational Institutes include Loyola Institute of Technology & Sciences (BVoc Graphics & Multimedia), Meerabai Institute of Technology (BVoc Interior Design), and Jamia Hamdard (BVoc Food Processing) etc. The following are some examples of Top Vocational Training programmes in India:

• Digital Marketing
• Aviation Course
• Dental 
• Entrepreneurship Skills
• Astrology Course
• Event Management
• Architecture & Design
• Travel & Tourism
• Fashion Designing
• Banking & Finance
• Web Development & Designing
• Poultry Farming
• Human Resources Management
• Photography Course
• Agricultural Courses
• Catering Management
• Wedding Planner
• Food Processing
• Hotel Management
• Animation, Graphics & Multimedia
• Interior Designing
• Bakery & Confectionary
• Henna Designing (Mehendi)
• Tattoo Artist
• Real Estate & Urban Infrastructure
• Sports and Athletics
• Gym/ Physical Education
• Disaster Management
• Advertising Course
• Makeup and Beauty Training
• Cooking and Culinary Arts
• Jewellery Designing
• Carpentry and Woodwork
• Bike & Car Mechanics
• Stitching, Sewing, and Tailoring

Advantages of Vocational Courses

Following are some of the merits of pursuing Vocational Courses.

• Vocational courses provide the benefit of both theoretical knowledge and vocational skills.
• Vocational Courses emphasise specialised knowledge rather than a broad understanding of several fields.
• Vocational Courses provide a genuine insight into the requirements of a specific work or job.
• Current trends in the global employment market favour Specialised Learners in all fields and at all levels, while others are unable to adjust to the competitive realities. In this regard, a Vocational Course can help those who have had specialised training.
• Vocational Courses train competent workers through a variety of programmes to fulfil the needs of the unorganised sector. People's self-employment abilities are being developed since a big number of courses are self-employment oriented. They are crossing the gap between the skilled labour needed and the skilled labour available.

Scope of Vocational Courses

After completing Class- XII, the following types of vocational courses are available for students to pursue and enhance their chances of building a secured future.

• Audio Engineers / Electrical Engineers
• Foreign Language Expert 
• Commercial Pilot Trainer
• Air Hostess Trainer

Vocational Courses Types & Eligibility Criteria

Given below are the different types of Vocational Courses & their eligibility criteria. Students interested in pursuing these Vocational Courses must be aware of the eligibility norms beforehand.

• Certificate Vocational Courses: Students must have a minimum of 45-50% aggregate marks or an equivalent CGPA in their Class 12th board examinations to be eligible for these courses.
• Diploma Vocational Courses: To pursue PG Diploma in Vocational Courses, students must have completed their Graduation Degree in any field with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA from a recognised university.
• Undergraduate Vocational Courses: Admission to Undergraduate Courses in Vocational Course is based on merit and admission tests. Students must pass their Class 12th board exam with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from a recognised board.
• Post Graduate Vocational Courses: To pursue a Post Graduate degree in Vocational Courses, students must have a graduating grade point average of at least 60% or an equivalent CGPA. This will be followed by admission tests for the colleges to which they are applying for their desired course.

Following are some of the Top Vocational Training Programmes offered at all levels-UG, PG, Diploma & Certificate. These include:

• Draftsmanship in Architecture
• Dressmaking and Cutting/Tailoring
• Computer Operator and Programming Assistant
• Desk Publishing
• Electrical Engineer
• Electronics (Mechanic for Radio/TV/Tape Recorders)
• Programs for Fruit and Vegetable Preservation
• Hair and Skincare
• Library Assistant 
• Plumbing
• Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
• Secretarial Procedures
• Stenography
• Typewriting

Top Vocational Certificate Colleges

Several institutes offer Vocational Certificate Courses to students in different fields. Some of the Top Vocational Certificate Colleges with their Vocational Courses Fees are mentioned below. They are best in terms of pedagogy, faculty, ranking, placements, infrastructure etc.

Also Read: Vocational Courses after Class 10: Fees, Colleges, Admission Procedures.

Best Vocational Diploma Courses

• Depending on the extent of study, a Vocational Diploma or PG Diploma may be a 1-2 year course. A Vocational Course Diploma is a one-year study that can be followed after finishing 10+2 or even after 10th in some situations. 
• Candidates who leave B.Voc courses after a year are also awarded a Diploma Degree, whereas those who leave after two years are awarded a complex Diploma. 
• A PG Diploma in Vocational Course may be a 1-2 year study completed by candidates with a baccalaureate or a B.Voc degree. Candidates who complete the course in one year receive a PG Diploma as well. The course expenses range from INR 5,500 to INR 55,000. 
• A PG Diploma in Vocational Courses usually allows a candidate to focus on a very particular expertise. Those who want to learn a specialised talent in their field of study should enrol in this course. 
• For example, a BVoc in Computing may want to pursue a PG Diploma in Web Designing. The typical starting wage for students after completing a vocational diploma course is usually between INR 7,000 and 10,000.

Also Read: B.Voc Vocational Colleges in India 2022

India's Best Vocational Diploma Courses

The following are some of the best undergraduate vocational diploma courses.

Best Postgraduate Vocational Diploma Courses in India

Tabulated below is the list of top institutions offering PG Diploma in Vocational Courses along with their fee structure and college location.

Also Read: Vocational Colleges in India 2022 with Rankings

Best Online Vocational Certificate Programs

These days Vocational Courses are also offered in an online mode by several universities, institutions and web study platforms. Online Vocational Courses are mostly preferred by working professionals to upgrade their skills. 

Also Read: Vocational Courses After Class 12th

Best Online Vocational Courses

Some of the popular online vocational institutions and web study platforms with their Vocational Course details are mentioned below. Interested students can go through the entire information to gain knowledge about some of the top Online Vocational Courses which can help them upgrade their skills and get good salary packages and good job positions. Most of these platforms offer self-paced or 3-6 months courses which are quite affordable and sometimes even free of cost.

IGNOU:  The Gandhi National Open University, IGNOU New Delhi, is well-known throughout the country for its distance and vocational education programmes. IGNOU courses are available in a variety of dimensions, with MBA being one of the most popular. Lately. IGNOU Vocational Courses are now available online. 

Coursera

Udemy

LinkedIn Learning

Vocational Course Syllabus

Vocational Course Syllabus Varies across streams. Some of the course content is given below.

Comparisons of Streams- Vocational Courses v/s Traditional Courses

Comparisons of Streams- Vocational Courses v/s Traditional Courses:

Top Vocational Institutes in India

Vocational Courses are offered in almost every part of India. The topmost locations offering popular Vocational Courses with their location and Vocational Course Fees are given below. Read them thoroughly and plan your desired college and course accordingly.

New Delhi

Vocational Courses in New Delhi are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in New Delhi ranges from INR 4,000-to 20,000 LPA.

Mumbai

Vocational Courses in Mumbai are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Mumbai ranges from INR 5,000-to 6,000 LPA.

Bangalore

Vocational Courses in Bangalore are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Bangalore ranges from INR 6,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Kolkata 

Vocational Courses in Kolkata are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Kolkata ranges from INR 6,000-to 21,000 LPA.

Chennai

Vocational Courses in Chennai are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Chennai ranges from INR 6,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Pune

Vocational Courses in Pune are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Pune ranges from INR 5,000-to 10,000 LPA.

Best Vocational Course Colleges in the World

Not only in India, but Vocational Courses are offered across the globe. These colleges have different qualifying standards depending upon college to college, however, the general and typical eligibility criteria that is followed is mentioned below for your reference. Students must pass their Class XII or Graduation Degree, to pursue Vocational Courses abroad. Depending on the recognised related course, students must also take various language competence tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, and so on. The usual Vocational Course Fees is between INR 12 and 16 LPA. Some of the top Vocational Courses offered by countries worldwide are mentioned below.

Canada

Vocational Courses in Canada are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in Canada ranges from INR 8,00,000-to 12,00,000 LPA.

United Kingdom

Vocational Courses in the United Kingdom are offered in various fields and at numerous levels. The average Vocational Course Fee in the United Kingdom ranges from INR 10,00,000-to to 14,00,000 LPA.

Vocational Courses Skill-Set

To pursue Vocational Courses, students must have a skill-set that would help them to grab knowledge from Vocational Courses. Some of such skills are mentioned below.

8 High-Paying Vocational Jobs to Consider

Though whatever course, one pursues, helps them in upgrading themselves and to be job-ready with a decent salary package. However, there are some Vocational Courses that offer high paying Vocational Jobs which help the students secure their future and lead their careers in the right direction. These include:

• Nuclear Medicine Technologist
• Fashion Designer
• Plumber
• Dental Hygienist 
• Registered Nurse 
• Nuclear Technician
• Computer Specialist
• Web Developer

Most desirable Careers After Completing Vocational Courses

Hotel Management

Hotel management may be a field of education that deals with all the executive and managerial tasks of any hospitality centre, hotel, restaurant or seminar organization with an average salary of  INR 4,53,942.

Web Designer

Their work is to develop, create, and code sites and associated apps for companies, individuals, and other entities. They work to supply technical and graphical aspects of the appliance or website with an average salary of  INR 2,78,38.

Acting

The job involves incorporating a broad array of classes that train the actor in key aspects like emotions, voice, body, speech & diction, creativity, imagination, characterization, auditioning techniques and method acting with an average salary of  INR 11,11,000.

Tourism 

The primary work responsibilities include tourist resort planning, food service management, ecology, environment and tourism, intercultural communication, and so on with an average salary of  INR 3,50,000.

Designing Fashion

A fashion designer's job is to create outfits for celebrities and other clientele. They make unique outfits and display them in competitions for prizes with an average salary of  INR 3,85,711.

Products for Living

Lifestyle The profession of a product designer entails conceptualising and creating lifestyle accessories and systems using various materials, techniques, and technology with an average salary of INR 2,24,000.

Manicure

Preparation for nail maladies, healthy skin, and nail workmanship are all part of the job. Understanding and learning about relevant expert topics such as sanitation, health, neighbourhood rules, and material guidelines with average salary of  INR 4,000,000 

Vocational Courses Salary

Vocational Courses offer amazing opportunities for individuals. The overview of Vocational Courses Salary packages are tabulated below:

Vocational Courses Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters after completing Vocational Courses are mentioned below.

• Wildlife Photographers 
• TATA SONS
• IT Companies
• Boutiques
•  International Clothing Brands 
• Industries Companies