MBBS in India vs MBBS Abroad

Shruti Chatterjee

Updated On: December 26, 2022 05:55 pm IST | NEET

MBBS is one of the most popular professional career options for students in India. Many Indian students aspire to complete MBBS programme from a government medical college or from a good private medical college. There are more than 450 government and private medical colleges in India. 

MBBS in India, MBBS abroad

MBBS is one of the most popular and noble career options for students in India. Many Indian students aspire to complete MBBS programme from a government medical college or from a good private medical college. There are more than 450 government and private medical colleges in India. The top medical colleges in India include AIIMS News Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh,CMC Vellore,AFMC Pune, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, etc.

Although the list of medical colleges in India is high, the ratio of the number of seats to the medical student aspirants in India is still low. It is for this reason that many students who are unable to get a seat in a medical institute of their choice either take a drop to retake the examination or they change their career choice and look for alternative options other than MBBS.

Another option for students is to complete MBBS from leading foreign medical colleges such as Vinnitsa National Medical University, UkraineAltai State Medical University, Russia; AMA School of Medicine, Philippines, and so on. According to the reports published by a leading news source, the number of Indian students going abroad for MBBS course is rising steeply. They also state that there is a constant rise in the students who are issued eligibility certificate to study MBBS abroad every year.

MBBS in India Vs MBBS Abroad: Quick Overview

Let us do a quick comparison between MBBS in India and MBBS from abroad:

Comparison Metrics

MBBS in India

MBBS from Abroad

Entrance Examination

NEET-UG

NEET- UG

Eligibility Criteria

  • Must have completed 12th from CBSE/ ISC or State board

  • Biology, Physics, and Chemistry should be mandatory subjects

  • Minimum % in 12th PCM should be 50%

  • The age of the candidate should not be less than 17 years

  • Must have completed 12th from CBSE/ ISC or State board

  • The mandatory subjects in 12th should be Biology, Physics, and Chemistry

  • Must have scored at least 50% in PCB and 50% in English

  • The age of the candidate should not be less than 17 years

  • The maximum age of the candidate should be 25 years

Duration

5.5 years (4.5 years academics + 1-year internship)

5, 5.5 or 6 years (including internship)

Fee Structure

Government college: INR 11,000 to INR 7.5 lakh (complete course)

Private college: INR 20 lakhs to INR 80 lakhs (complete course)

INR 15 to INR 60 lakhs per year

Also Read:NEET UG (MBBS/ BDS) Seats in India 2022 - Colleges and Seats

MBBS in India

MBBS course in India can be completed in 5.5 years. It includes 4.5 years of academic education and 1 year of mandatory internship. Students who have completed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the mandatory subjects are eligible to apply for MBBS course. Moreover, students need to undertake certain medical examinations to get admission in one of the universities.

The number of Indian students who undertake medical examination keeps on increasing each year. According to reports, the number of students appearing for NEET increase every year. Figures reveal the tough competition that Indian medical aspirants have to face to get into the medical colleges.

In India, there is a lot of competition for MBBS seats in government medical colleges due to the subsidised fee structure. The average or minimum fee for MBBS course in government medical colleges is around INR 10,000 per annum. Students with top NEET ranks have chances to get admission in government medical colleges. Apart from government MBBS colleges, there are a number of top private MBBS colleges in India that offer good quality education to students. However, the minimum fee structure of private MBBS colleges in India is around Rs. 4,00,000.

Entrance Examinations for MBBS Admissions in India

In December 2019, all entrance exams for MBBS admissions in India had been replaced by NEET conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA).

Eligibility Criteria to Study MBBS in India

Entry to medical colleges in India is done on the basis of the marks scored in the entrance examination. However, the student must first meet the minimum eligibility criteria to apply for MBBS programme in one of the colleges. The eligibility criteria are listed below:

  • The student must have completed 12th from CBSE/ CISCE or state board

  • The mandatory subjects in Class 12th should be Biology, Physics and Chemistry

  • The student must have secured at least 50% in PCM

  • The minimum age of the candidate should be 17 years

MBBS Admission Procedure in India

There is no specific admission procedure for MBBS in India. The admission of the candidate is based on the entrance examination and the marks scored in the examination. The admission procedure starts by taking the medical entrance examination. After the candidate clears the entrance examination, a merit list is released based on the marks scored in the examination. Students are then called for the counselling process based on their ranking in the entrance examination.

MBBS Course Fees in India

The MBBS fee structure varies for government, private and deemed universities. The average fees for government colleges in India range from INR 11,000 to INR 7.5 Lakhs whereas the fees for private colleges can range between INR 20 lakhs to INR 80 lakhs.

Top MBBS Colleges in India

Find the list of top MBBS colleges in India:

Check the list of Top 20 Medical Colleges: Estimated NEET 2022 Cutoff, Opening & Closing Ranks

MBBS from Abroad

There are various countries that are famous destinations for Indian students to undertake MBBS programme like Russia, China, Philippines, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, to name a few. However, studying abroad requires a lot of planning and effort. Students must have strong reasons to undertake MBBS programme from a foreign country. Here are some of the reasons why Indian students go abroad to pursue MBBS:

  • Practical Learning: The medical college of abroad focus on providing a practical learning experience to students. The students have a chance to learn from professional doctors and undertake a training programme from affiliated hospitals.

  • Cost of Study: Certain medical university of abroad have fees lower than that of India, if not equal.

  • Infrastructure: The infrastructure of the abroad medical university is far better than that of medical colleges in India. It includes the equipment, laboratory and enough space for experiment and research.

  • MCI-Approved: The degree received from abroad medical universities are approved by the Medical Council of India. The doctors can get the medical license, and they can practice in India after clearing the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE).

  • Internationally-Recognized: Students who complete MBBS from abroad get a chance to interact with people from a different community. Moreover, they get international recognition when they come back to India.

Entrance Examination to Study MBBS Abroad

Students who plan to undertake MBBS from foreign countries must also undertake the NEET examination. From 2019, it is mandatory for Indian students to undertake NEET examination to pursue MBBS from medical universities in abroad.

Eligibility Criteria to Study MBBS from Abroad

Students must meet the minimum eligibility criteria to MBBS from abroad which is listed below:

  • Must qualify NEET-UG examination
  • Must score at least 50% in PCB and English in 12th board
  • The age of the candidate should be between 17 to 25 years of age

Admission Procedure to Study MBBS from Abroad

There is no specific application process to apply for MBBS abroad. Students who meet the minimum eligibility criteria can apply directly at the abroad medical universities of his/ her choice. In case the study qualifies for admission, an invitation letter will be sent to the student via email.

The student can now prepare for the required documents like an official transcript, medical insurance, visa, etc., as per the requirement of the university.

Finally, the candidate can book the tickets and register for classes at the university.

MBBS Course Fees Abroad

One of the important factors considered while planning to study MBBS from abroad is the cost of study. The tuition fees for MBBS course varies country- wise. Studying MBBS from countries like USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand may be costlier as the expense can go beyond INR 1 crore.

However, if a student is planning to study MBBS from countries like Russia, China, Philippines, Ukraine, Kyrgystan, then the expenses can be moderate. Following are the fee structure for MBBS courses in some of the popular countries abroad:

Country Average Course Fees Per Year

Russia

18 -25 lakhs

Ukraine

18- 22 lakhs

China

20-50 lakhs

Philippines

18-30 lakhs

Kyrgystan

9-12 lakhs

Top MBBS Colleges Abroad

Here are a few top foreign universities that offer MBBS:

See the complete list of top medical schools across the world.

Now that the students have read about MBBS in India and MBBS from abroad, the ball is in their court. However, it is advisable that the student ensure to get the right medical college, whether it is in India or abroad. Bit of research about the medical colleges for MBBS will help them to get a clear picture of their career choice and selection of college.

Students who still have doubts related to MBBS course can call us at 785 9990 990 or write to us at abroad@collegedekho.com to get in touch with one of CollegeDekho's study abroad counsellors

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FAQs

What are some of the best medical colleges in India to study MBBS courses?

There are almost 450 government and private medical colleges and institutes in India where top-notch education is offered to medical students. Some of the most esteemed organisations are AIIMS New Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, etc. 

 

Why are so many students unable to get a seat in Indian medical institutions?

While there are many medical colleges in India, the number of seats available in these colleges in comparison to the number of medical aspirants in the country is still very less. It is for this reason that the competition is very high and medical aspirants are forced to drop out or reappear for the entrance exam. Some students also choose to change their careers and opt for alternative courses other than MBBS. 

 

Why do so many students choose to study MBBS abroad?

There are several reasons why students choose to study their MBBS course abroad. One reason is obviously personal choice- some medical aspirants simply want to complete their MBBS degrees from countries abroad. But there are also other reasons such as inadequate seat availability in medical colleges in India. Moreover, the cost of studying MBBS abroad in developed nations like Ukraine is lesser than the cost of studying medicine in some of the Indian medical colleges.

What are some common options for students to choose from when it comes to foreign medical colleges?

While there are a number of options to choose from when opting to study MBBS abroad, some of the common options are Vinnytsia National Medical University, Ukraine, Altai State Medical University, Russia, and AMA School of Medicine, Philippines.

Are students required to pass the NEET UG exam in order to pursue MBBS abroad?

Yes, even if a medical aspirant wishes to study his or her MBBS course abroad, they have to clear the NEET UG exam. 

 

Is there any age limit when it comes to studying MBBS abroad?

Yes, there is an age restriction in place for students opting to study MBBS abroad. They must be at least 17 years of age when applying, and the maximum age limit is 25 years.

What are some of the common destinations to study MBBS abroad?

While there are many countries across the globe where students are imparted with excellent medical education, most Indian students who choose to go abroad and study their MBBS opt for countries like Russia, Ukraine, China, Philippines, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, etc.

Can foreign medical graduates practice medicine in India?

Yes, most of the MBBS degrees received by foreign medical graduates are valid in India and are approved by the MCI. However, in order to get a medical licence, foreign medical graduates are required to appear and clear the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination).

What is the cost of studying MBBS abroad?

The cost of studying MBBS abroad is mostly dependent on the choice of country. The average MBBS course fee in countries like Russia, China, Ukraine, Philippines, Kazakhstan, etc. can range anywhere between INR 9 to 50 lakhs per year. Again if students choose to complete their MBBS course from countries such as the USA, UK, New Zealand, and Australia, the cost can go beyond INR 1 crore. 

 

Do I need to have Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English in my 10+2 exams in order to study MBBS abroad?

Yes, medical aspirants who wish to complete their MBBS degrees abroad must have Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English in their 10+2 exam and score an aggregate mark of more than 50% in order to be eligible for admission to foreign medical colleges and universities.

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