HBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 along with the information on the grading system and exam pattern would give students the advantage to prepare well and ultimately perform their best. Check the Haryana 12th Syllabus 2025-26 here.
Never Miss an Exam Update
HBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 is set by the Haryana board for all subjects. The syllabus for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams can be checked on the official website. You can download the syllabus PDF for your subjects. Through this, you can check the detailed topics included in the syllabus. As per the syllabus, you can prepare a study schedule and cover up all the chapters before exams. In addition you can also check the HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 while preparing for the board exams. This will give them an idea about the types and numbers of questions. You can also check the marks allotted to the chapters through the syllabus. Accordingly, you can set priority for the chapters. For more details about the HBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26, continue reading the article.
HBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26: Direct PDF
To prepare for the board exams, students can click on the links provided in the table and check the detailed syllabus in PDF format. They can also download the syllabus PDF for further use. After completing the syllabus, students can start solving the HBSE 12th sample papers of different subjects.
Subject | PDF File |
|---|---|
Accountancy | Download PDF |
Agriculture | Download PDF |
Biology | Download PDF |
Bio-Technology | Download PDF |
Business Studies | Download PDF |
Chemistry | Download PDF |
Computer Science | Download PDF |
Economics | Download PDF |
English Core | Download PDF |
English Elective | Download PDF |
Entrepreneurship | Download PDF |
Fine Art | Download PDF |
Geography | Download PDF |
Hindi | Download PDF |
Hindi Elective | Download PDF |
History | Download PDF |
Home Science | Download PDF |
Mathematics | Download PDF |
Philosophy | Download PDF |
Physical Education | Download PDF |
Physics | Download PDF |
Political Science | Download PDF |
Psychology | Download PDF |
Public Administration | Download PDF |
Sanskrit | Download PDF |
Sociology | Download PDF |
Punjabi | Download PDF |
Urdu | Download PDF |
HBSE 12th Stream Wise Syllabus 2025-26
To perform satisfactorily in board exams, students must prepare wisely. They must have a good understanding of each subject's syllabus to adequately prepare for the board exams. So, we've posted the HBSE syllabus for Class 12 here. A comprehensive representation of the detailed Stream-wise Haryana Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 will give students a better understanding of all subjects.
HBSE 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Science
The primary subjects in the Science stream are computer science, biology, mathematics, chemistry, and physics. There are other alternative language courses in addition to the required English language course. Below is the comprehensive HBSE class 12 syllabus for 2025-26.HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Physics
To gain an understanding of the units, chapters, and subtopics covered in the HBSE class 12 physics syllabus 2025-26, students might review the accompanying table.| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|
1
| Electrostatic | 8 |
| Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields | ||
| Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
| 2 | Current Electricity | 8 |
| Chapter 1: Current Electricity | ||
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 9 |
| Chapter 1: Moving Charges and Magnetism | ||
| Chapter 2: Magnetism and Matter | ||
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 8 |
| Chapter 1: Electromagnetic Induction | ||
| Chapter 2: Alternating Current | ||
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| Chapter 1: Electromagnetic Waves | ||
| 6 | Optics | 14 |
| Chapter 1: Ray Optics and Optical Instrument | ||
| Chpater 2: Wave Optics | ||
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 5 |
| Chapter 1: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | ||
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | 8 |
| Chapter 1: Atoms | ||
| Chapter 2: Nuclei | ||
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Chapter 1: Semiconductor Electronics, Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | ||
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Chemistry
Students can concentrate on chapters like the States of Matter that have a high mark weight. The HBSE class 12 chemistry syllabus 2025-26 academic year is shown below.| Unit | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d and f block elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compunds | 7 |
| 6 | Halo Alkenes and Halo Arenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Biology for Biology
For the maximum marks on the board examinations, students need to thoroughly understand the biology subject. Below is the complete biology syllabus for HBSE class 12 (2025-26),| Topics | Marks | |
| 1 - Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in flowering plants | 16 |
| Human Reproduction | ||
| Reproductive Health | ||
|
2 - Genetics and Evolution
| Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 20 |
| Molecular basis of Inheritance | ||
| 3 - Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Diseases | 12 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | ||
| 4 - Biotechnology | Biotechnology - Principles and Processes | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its applications | ||
| 5 - Ecology | Organisms and Populations | 10 |
| Ecosystem | ||
| Biodiversity and Conservation | ||
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Computer Science
Students must refer to the topics below and prepare accordingly. Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus for Computer Science 2025-26.| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Programming in C++ | 10 |
| 2 | Data Structure through C++ | 5 |
| 3 | Database & SQL Commands | 8 |
| 4 | Software Engineering (SDLC and Testing) | 4 |
| 5 | Web Designing using HTML | 5 |
| 6 | Computer Network and Internet | 8 |
| Total | 40 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce
Economics, Business Studies, Mathematics and Accountancy are the core subjects of the Commerce stream. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to that of the other two streams.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics
Applicants can review the important math topics listed below and adjust their exam strategy accordingly. The distribution of marks for each unit is displayed in the following table so that applicants may plan appropriately.| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 - Relations and Function | Relations and Functions | 08 |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | ||
| 2 - Algebra | Matrix | 13 |
| Deterministics | ||
| 3 - Calculation | Continuity and Differentiability | 33 |
| Applications of Derivatives | ||
| Integration | ||
| Applications of Integration | ||
| Differential Equation | ||
| 4 - Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry | Vector Algebra | 12 |
| Three–Dimensional Geometry | ||
| 5 - Linear Programming | Linear Programming | 05 |
| 6 - Probability | Probability | 09 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Accountancy
The topics covered in the HBSE class 12 Accounting syllabus are divided into two categories below. Students interested in learning more about the HBSE class 12 accountancy syllabus 2025-26 should consult the table below.| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|
Part A
| Part A Accounting for Partnership and Company Accounts | |
| Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms Basic Concepts10 | 29 | |
| Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm Admission of a Partner | ||
| Unit 1. Change in Profit Sharing Ratio | ||
| Unit 2. Admission of a New Partner | ||
| Unit 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm Retirement and Death of a Partner | ||
| Unit 4: Dissolution of a Partnership Firm | ||
| Accounting for Company Accounts | 16 | |
| Unit 5: Accounting for Share Capital | ||
| Unit 6: Issue of Debentures | ||
|
Part B
| Analysis of Financial Statements | |
| Unit 7: Financial Statements of a Company | 04 | |
| Unit 8: Accounting Ratios | 11 | |
| Unit 9: Cash Flow Statement | ||
|
Or
Part B Computerized Accounting | ||
| Unit 6: Overview of Computerized Accounting System | 15 | |
| Unit 7: Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheets | ||
| Unit 8: Using Computerised Accounting Systems | ||
| Practical Exam | 20 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Business Studies
Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for business studies which students must refer to understand the marks and units.| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
| 1. | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2. | Principles of Management | |
| 3. | Business Environment | |
| 4. | Planning | 14 |
| 5. | Organising | |
| 6. | Staffing | 20 |
| 7. | Directing | |
| 8. | Controlling | |
| Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
| 9. | Financial Management | 15 |
| 10. | Financial Markets | |
| 11. | Marketing Management | 15 |
| 12. | Consumer Protection | |
| Part C | Project Work (One) | 20 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Economics
The following is the HBSE class 12 for economics for 2025-26, which includes unit names and grades.| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Introduction to Microeconomics | |
| Micro economics | 06 | |
| Consumer behavior and demand analysis | 08 | |
| Production Function and Cost |
22
| |
| Profit Maximisation and Supply Curve | ||
| Market Equilibrium | 04 | |
| Part B | An Introduction to Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Basic Concepts |
14
| |
| Currency and Banking | ||
| Income Determination | 08 | |
| Government Budget | 06 | |
| Open Economy and Macroeconomics | 04 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Humanities/ Arts
Compared to the other two streams, humanities and arts are much larger. The primary subjects offered in the stream are political science, psychology, sociology, and history, among others. The comprehensive classification of the key subjects in the Humanities/Arts stream is provided in the next section.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for History
The following detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 will help candidates understand the marks distribution for different units.
| Units | Marks |
| Themes in Indian History Part - I (Units 1 – 4) | |
| Unit 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones (Harappan Civilization) | 10 |
| Unit 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns (Early States and Economy) | 6 |
| Unit 3: Brotherhood, caste and Class (early societies) | 5 |
| Unit 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings (Cultural Evolution) | 5 |
| Unit 5: Traveller's Perspectives | 5 |
| Unit 4: Bhakti - Sufi Traditions | 10 |
| Unit 5: Capital of an Empire: Vijayanagara | 5 |
| Unit 6: Farmers, Landlords and the State | 4 |
| Unit 7: Colonialism and the Countryside | 4 |
| Unit 8: Rebels and the Raj Movement of 1857 and its lectures | 10 |
| Unit 9: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | 7 |
Unit 10: Creation of the Constitution | 4 |
| Map Work | 5 |
| Project work (Internal Assessment) | 20 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Geography
students can review the important topics for the board examinations below. Please refer to the chart below for the HBSE class 12 geography syllabus 2025-26. It includes a breakdown of the various chapters and the corresponding marks.| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| Part A - Fundamentals of Human Geography | ||
| Chapter 1 | Human Geography Nature and Scope | 5 |
| Chapter 2 | World Population, Distribution, Density and Growth | 10 |
| Chapter 3 | Human Development | 9 |
| Chapter 4 | Elementary Functions | |
| Chapter 5 | Secondary Actions | |
| Chapter 6 | Tertiary and Quartnary Activities | |
| Chapter 7 | Transport and Communication | |
| Chapter 8 | International Trade | |
| Part B - India People and Economy | 5 | |
| Chapter 1 | Population distribution, density and growth and composition | 5 |
| Chapter 2 | Human Settlements | 10 |
| Chapter 3 | Land resources and Agriculture | |
| Chapter 4 | Water resources | |
| Chapter 5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | |
| Chapter 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | |
| Chapter 7 | Transport and Communication | 6 |
| Chapter 8 | International Trade | |
| Chapter 9 | Some selected issues and problems in geographical perspective | 5 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Political Science
The revised HBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 for political science includes the topics and revised mark distribution in the table below.| Unit | Contents | Marks |
| 1 | Challenges in nation building | 6 |
| 2 | Era of one party dominance | 3 |
| 3 | Politics of planned development | 4 |
| 4 | India's foreign relations | 7 |
| 5 | Congress system-challenges and restoration | 4 |
| 6 | Crisis of democratic system | 5 |
| 7 | Regional aspirations | 6 |
| 8 | New challenges in Indian Politics | 5 |
| 9 | End of bipolarity | 5 |
| 10 | Alternative centers of power | 5 |
| 11 | Contemporary South Asia | 5 |
| 12 | International Organization | 7 |
| 13 | Security in the Contemporary World | 4 |
| 14 | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| 15 | Globalization | 8 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English
You may discover important details about the topics covered in the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 in the table that follows.| Sections | Topics | Marks |
| Reading Comprehension | Reading Comprehension, Unseen Comprehension - 12 Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions from a literary or discursive passage of about 950-1000 words. | 12 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Long Writing Tasks to be answered in 120- 150 words each: A discursive and interpretative writing. Multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions involving transformation of sentences. | 18 |
| Literature (Short Stories, Poetry & Non-fiction) | Reference to the Context : One Prose extract to assess comprehension, Literary, appreciation and inference. One Poetry extract to assess comprehension, Literary, appreciation and inference. Short Answer Question to be answered in 30-40 words to assess understanding, analysis and critical appreciation. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Long Answer Questions to be answered in 120-150 words to test literary appreciation and drawing inferences. | 28 |
| Drama | Short Answer Question to be answered in 40-50 words to test understanding and appreciation and seek comments, interpretation, evaluation and appreciation of characters, events, episodes and interpersonal relationships. Long Answer Question out of two to be answered in 120-150 words to testdeeper (in depth) understanding, interpretation, appreciation and drawing global inferences of the given text with reference to characters /events/ incidents and episodes, leading to creative rendering, forming and defending opinions. | 22 |
| Total | 80 | |
How To Download HBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26?
If students wish to save the syllabus for future use, they can simply download it from the official website or any other reliable source. Saving the syllabus document will help students to refer to it whenever required. The students can download Haryana Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 by following these simple steps:
- Step 1: Visit the official website of HBSE bseh.org.in
- Step 2: Click on the option called Question Paper Design & Syllabus For Academic Session 2025-26
- Step 3: On the new page, click on the option called Class-XII
- Step 4: Now, click on the option called 12th Class: Syllabus with Question paper Design 2025-26
- Step 5: The list of the syllabus will open on your screen. You can download the syllabus accordingly.
Also Read - HBSE 12th previous years' question papers
For more information on HBSE 12th exams, students can keep visiting CollegeDekho.
Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?
Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!
FAQs
Students can check the HBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026 and prepare a study schedule to complete all the chapters before the exams. This will help them to practice a variety of questions and score good marks in board exams.
To perform well in the exams, you should focus on each chapter included in the HBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2026. Then, solve the questions related to different topics included in the syllabus.
Students can download the HBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 from the official website of the board. The subject-wise syllabus PDFs can be downloaded by clicking on the links provided on the website.
The HBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 can be downloaded by clicking on the links provided in the article above. You can also download the syllabus on the official website of HBSE at bseh.org.in.
Haryana Board is considered to be one of the easiest State Boards of India. The grading system and the examination pattern signify that a student can pass the Board examinations easily by understanding the concepts as per the prescribed HBSE 12th Syllabus 2026.
Was this article helpful?
