- About Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for English
- Tamil Nadu 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Economics
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for History
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Geography
- Benefits of Knowing the Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25
- Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
- Faqs
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About Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25
DGE Tamil Nadu will release the official PDF of the syllabus on its website to be downloaded in a PDF format. Two language papers and four other papers will be conducted for class 12 students. The syllabus and textbooks are prescribed by the State Council of Educational Research and Training for Higher Secondary First Year / Second Year (State Board). Students can download the syllabus as soon as it is available online. According to the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 , the duration of each paper will be 3 hours. The Question papers will be provided only in Tamil and English, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Urdu medium. Students are required to score at least 35% marks out of the total to be eligible for the passing certificate.
The syllabus is one of the most important documents needed to kick-start the preparation for the exams. It helps the students learn more about the marking scheme and the topics that will be included in the board question paper. Make sure to thoroughly understand the syllabus before planning out your study sessions during the rest of the academic year. Check out more information about the Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 here:
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF
Students can download the direct PDFs of the Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus from the table given below:
Name of the Subject | Download PDF Link |
---|---|
Tamil Subject | |
Math Subject | |
Physics Subject | |
Chemistry Subject | |
Botany Subject | |
Zoology Subject | |
Accountancy Subject | |
Commerce Subject | |
Economics Subject | |
Geography Subject | |
History Subject |
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for English
Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 . Following are the sections that are covered in English subject.
Prose
- In Celebration of Being Alive
- Rule of the Road
- Two Gentlemen of Verona
- The Chair
Supplementary
- The Midnight Visitor
- God Sees the Truth but Waits
- All Summer in a Day
Poem
- Ulysses
- Our Casuarina Tree
- A Father to His Son
- All the World’s a Stage
Grammar
- Tenses
- Prepositions
- Active and Passive Voice
- Kinds of Sentences
- Degrees of Comparison
- Non-finite verbs
- Conjunctions
- Agreement of the Subject with the verb
Tamil Nadu 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
Students can refer to the detailed information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below and use it to efficiently prepare for the exam:
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Applications of Matrices and Determinants | Introduction, Inverse of a Non-Singular Square Matrix, Adjoint of a square Matrix, Properties of inverses of matrices, Row-Echelon form and others. |
Complex Numbers | Introduction to Complex Numbers, Powers of imaginary unit, Rectangular form, Properties of complex numbers, Geometrical representation of conjugate of a complex number, Properties of Complex Conjugates, others. |
Theory of Equations | Introduction, Basics of Polynomial Equations, Different types of Polynomial Equations, Quadratic Equations, Vieta’s Formulae and Formation of Polynomial Equations and more. |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Introduction, Some Fundamental Concepts, Domain and Range of trigonometric functions, Graphs of functions, Amplitude and Period of a graph, Inverse functions and more. |
Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II | Introduction, Circle, Equation of a circle in standard form, Conics, The general equation of a Conic, Parabola, Hyperbola, Geometric description of conic section, and more. |
Applications of Vector Algebra | Introduction, Geometric Introduction to Vectors, Scalar Product and Vector Product, Geometrical interpretation, Application of dot and cross products in Geometry, Vector triple product and more. |
Applications of Differential Calculus | Early Developments, Meaning of Derivatives, Derivative as rate of change, Equations of Tangent and Normal, A Limit Process and more |
Differentials and Partial Derivatives | Introduction, Linear Approximation and Differentials, Errors: Absolute Error, Relative Error, and Percentage Error, Differentials, |
Applications of integration | Introduction, Fundamental Theorems of Integral Calculus and their Applications, Improper Integrals, Reduction Formulae, Gamma Integral, Evaluation of Bounded Plane Area by Integration |
Ordinary Differential Equations | Introduction, Differential Equation, Order, and Degree, Formation of Differential Equations, Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Applications of First Order Ordinary Differential Equations. |
Probability Distributions | Random Variable , Types of Random Variable, Discrete random variables, Cumulative Distribution Function or Distribution Function, Continuous Distributions, Distribution function from Probability density function |
Discrete Mathematics | Binary Operations, Definitions, Some binary operations on Boolean Matrices, Modular Arithmetic, Compound Statements, Logical Connectives, and Truth Tables, Duality. |
Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
Students can refer to the units and chapters included in the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Electrostatics | Historical background of electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Superposition principle, Electric Field, Electric dipole, Gauss Law, Electric Flux, Distribution of charges in a conductor and action at points, and more |
Current Electricity | Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Energy and power in electrical circuits, Kirchhoff’s rule, Thermoelectric current |
Magnetism and magnetic effects of electric current | Basic properties of magnets, Ampere Circuital law, Lorentz force, |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current | Electromagnetic Induction, Self-Induction, Methods of producing induced EMF, Transformer, Alternating Current Power in AC circuits, Oscillation in LC circuits |
Electromagnetic waves | Displacement current and Maxwell’s correction to Ampere’s circuital law, Electromagnetic waves, Types of spectrum emission and absorption spectrum Fraunhofer lines |
Ray optics | Ray optics, Spherical mirrors, Refraction, Thin lens, Prism, |
Wave optics | Theories on light, Wave nature of light, Interference, Diffraction, Optical instruments, |
Dual nature of radiation and mater | Electron Emission, Matter waves, Photo Electric Effect, X-ray Spectra Continuous X-Ray Spectra, Characteristic X-Ray Spectra |
Atomic and nuclear physics | Electric Discharge Through gases Properties of Cathode Rays, Atomic Spectra, Nuclear Force, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion |
Electronics and communication systems | Energy Band Diagram, DIODES, The Bipolar Junction transistor, Digital Electronics, Modulation, |
Recent developments in physics | Nano science and Nano technology, Robotics |
Tamil Nadu 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
Students can check out the information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Chapters |
---|---|
Metallurgy | Occurrence of metals, Concentration of ores, Extraction of crude metal, Refining process, |
P-block elements -I | General trends in properties of p-block elements, Group 13 (Boron group) elements, Group 14 (Carbon group) elements, |
P-block elements -II | Group 15 (Nitrogen group) elements, Oxygen, Group 17 (Halogen group) elements |
Transition and inner transition elements | Position of d- block elements in the periodic table, Electronic configuration, General trend in properties, Important compound of Transition elements f-block elements |
Coordination chemistry | Coordination compounds and double salts, Definition of important terms pertaining to co-ordination compounds, Nomenclature of coordination compounds, Theories of coordination compound |
Solid state | General characteristics of solids, Crystal lattice and unit cell, Primitive and Non Primitive unit, Imperfections in solids, |
Chemical kinetics | Rate of Chemical reaction, Molecularity, Integrated Rate Equation, Half life period of a reaction, Arrhenius Equation |
Ionic Equillibrium | Acids and bases, Strength of Acids and Bases, Ionisation of water, The pH Scale, Ionistion of Weak Acids, Common ion effect, Buffer Solution, Solubility Product |
Electro chemistry | Conductivity of electrolytic solution, Variation of molar conductivity with concentration, Thermodynamics of cell reactions, Nernst equation |
Surface chemistry | Adsorption and Absorption, Characteristics of adsorption, Catalysis Positive and Negative Catalysis, Colloid, dispersion Phase and dispersion medium, |
Hydroxy compounds and ethers | Classification of Alcohols, IUPAC Nomenclature, |
Carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature of Aldehyde and Ketones, Structure of carbonyl group, General methods of preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Physical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones |
Organic nitrogen compounds | Nitro Compounds, Amines - Classification |
Bio molecules | Carbohydrate, Proteins, Nucleic acids, |
Tamil Nadu 12th Commerce Syllabus 2024-25
For the students who have chosen commercial studies as their stream, it is important to complete the commerce syllabus as soon as possible. Check the units covered in the syllabus from the table given below:
Chapters | Topics |
---|---|
Organization | Meaning and Types of Organization |
Sole trader | Meaning of sole trader, Special features of a sole trader, Merits of a sole trader, Demerits of a sole trader. |
Partnership | Definition of partnership, Special features of partnership, Similarities between sole trader and partnership, Merits and Demerits of Partnership, Types of Partnership, Kinds of Partners, Rights and Duties of partners, Partner's express and Implied authority, Partnership Deed, Dissolution of partnership, and more. |
Companies I and II | Definitions, Differences between partnership and company, Kinds of companies, public company, private company, Privileges of a private company, Differences between private company and public company, Formation of a company, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares, Allotment of shares, DebenturesTypes, Differences between Shares and Debentures. |
Stock Exchange | Introduction, Procedures regarding new Issues, Stock Exchange, Investors and speculatorsDifferences, SEBI, Mutual funds, Bombay Online Trading (BOLT). |
Co-operatives | Definition, Merits, and Demerits, Types of Cooperatives, Differences between companies and cooperatives. |
Government in Business | Introduction, Types, Public Corporation, Government Companies, Differences between the private sector and the public sector. |
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Economics
Students can check the information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below and use it to efficiently prepare for the board exams to get good marks:
Units | Topics |
---|---|
Introduction to Macro Economics | Introduction to Macro Economics, Meaning of macro economics, Importance of macro economics, Economic Systems, Capitalist economy |
National Income | Meaning of National Income, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Per capita Income, Real Income, GDP deflator |
Theories of Employment and Income | Theories of Employment and Income Introduction, Meaning of Full Employment, Unemployment and its types, Say’s Law of Market, Effective demand |
Consumption and investment functions | Introduction, Consumption, Function, Meaning of Consumption function, Technical Attributes of the Consumption function, Multiplier, The Accelerator Principle |
Monetary Economics | Money, Meaning, Functions of money, Supply of money, Quantity theories of money, Inflation, Meaning of inflation, Trade cycle |
Banking | Commercial banks, Central Bank, NABARD and its role in Agricultural credit, Reserve bank of India and Industrial Finance, Recent advancements in banking sector, Money Market |
International Economics | Meaning of International Economics, Subject matter of International Economics, Meaning of Trade, Gains from International Trade, Terms of Trade, Balance of Trade vs. Balance of payments |
International Economic Organization | International monetary fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development of Bank or World Bank, World Trade Organization, Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) |
Fiscal Economics | Meaning of public finance, Definitions, Subject matter, Functions of Modern State, Public expenditure, Public Revenue |
Environmental Economics | Eco-system, Pollution, Global warming, |
Economics of Development and Planning | Planning, Types of planning, NITI Aayog, |
Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics | Etymology and milestones of statistics in global level, Characteristics and Functions of Statistics, |
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for History
History is an important subject for Arts students. Check out the information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 History Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Chapters |
---|---|
Rise of Nationalism in India | Entire Unit |
Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement | Entire Unit |
Impact of World War I on Indian Freedom Movement | Entire Unit |
Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation | Entire Unit |
Period of Radicalism in Anti-imperialist Struggles | Entire Unit |
Introduction to Communalism in Nationalist Politics | Entire Unit |
Last Phase of the Indian National Movement | Cripps Mission, Quit India Movement, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA, Rajaji Proposals and the Wavell Plan, Cabinet Mission and Mountbatten Plan |
Reconstruction of Post-colonial India | Consequences of Partition, Making of the Constitution, Merger of Princely States, Linguistic Reorganization of States |
Envisioning a New Socio-Economic Order | Land Reforms and Rural Reconstruction, Development of Agriculture, Five Year Plans |
The Age of Revolutions | The American War of Independence, The French Revolution, Industrial Revolution |
Imperialism and its on slaught | Rise of Imperialism, World War I |
Introduction to Outbreak of World War II and its Impact in Colonies | Second World War: Causes |
The World after World War II | UNO and Global Disputes |
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Geography
Students can refer to the information about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Topics |
---|---|
I | Water matter recaps on water cycle and hydrosphere |
Values and importance of water | |
Global water availability | |
II | Water scarcity and pollution |
Water supply and demand | |
Water extraction and saltwater infusion | |
Wastewater treatment | |
Land and water pollution | |
Land degradation | |
III | Water ethics and management |
Increasing water demand | |
Decreasing water quantity | |
Water ethics and management | |
IV | Natural hazards |
Prevention and mitigation | |
Antidisaster planning | |
V | Human Evolution and civilisations |
Human evolution in stages | |
Poly culture world general in civilizations | |
VI | Human potential |
Population growth and determinants | |
Basic minimum needs | |
VII | Global and natural change |
Greenhouse effect | |
Global warming | |
Liberalization | |
Individualisation | |
VIII | Health and family welfare |
Water borne diseases | |
IX | The world in distress |
The unequal world | |
The stable world | |
Economics development and emerging inequalities | |
XI | Towards one world |
The world in stress disaster dilemma - North-south and terror dilemma | |
XII | The sustainable and world sustainable development |
Development third world and sustainable development | |
XIII | The sustainable and world sustainable development first. |
Participatory management | |
Development participatory management | |
XIV | Information management data |
Cyberspace management | |
Knowledge markets and management | |
XV | Spatial analysis |
Map and map analysis | |
XVI | Diagrams density gradient |
Age sex pyramid | |
Rank size rule | |
XVII and XVIII | Field work |
Benefits of Knowing the Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25
A lot of benefits will be provided to the students if they have important knowledge about the syllabus such as:
- They can curate a study plan based on the topics allotted for a particular subject. They can easily calculate the days needed to complete their preparation.
- Students can track their studies with the help of the syllabus. They must take a printout of the syllabus as soon as possible.
- The syllabus will help the students to check the learning outcome of a particular subject that will interest them.
- The syllabus will also help teachers plan out their lectures so that the curriculum is completed as soon as possible.
- The syllabus will help the students to get an idea about the extent of the subject that they are studying.
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Preparation Tips
With the use of some effective tips and tricks students can easily score good marks in the Tamil Nadu 12th Result 2025 . Some efficient tips and tricks are:
- Make sure to curate a study plan before starting your studies for the exam, it will help you to stay systematic throughout your preparation.
- Complete the difficult chapters first and then proceed with the easiest chapters.
- Complete one model paper every day to revise efficiently in the last month of the preparation.
- Always cross-check your answers using the answer key available online or buy sample paper books published by popular publishing houses along with their answer keys.
- Make notes after the end of every lecture to help with revision.
Make sure to only refer to the latest Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2024-25 to efficiently prepare for the exam. The syllabus is the most important document needed to check the curriculum and the types of questions that can appear in the exams.