UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 is divided into sections A and B. Section A has MCQs, and Section B has subjective-type questions. The UPMSP 12th exams 2025 will be held for 3 hours and 15 minutes. Know more details on the UPMSP 12th exam pattern 2025 here.
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About UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad has decided to retain the UP Board 12th exam pattern 2026 as it was in the previous year. Students can check out the subject-wise exam pattern on the official website of the state board at upmsp.edu.in. The UPMSP class 12 exam pattern 2026 will include two sections in all the subjects; sections A and B. Section A will have 20 marks MCQs, while Section B will have 50 marks for short answer-type and long answer-type questions. A total of 100 marks is allotted for each subject and these marks are further divided into 30 marks for practical exams and 70 marks for theory exams in practical-based subjects. The non-practical subjects and the language papers will be conducted for 100 marks. Students need to score at least 33% in each subject and an aggregate score to clear the class 12th exam. Students must also download the latest UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26 or an easy and effective preparation for the exam.
To revise for the exams, students can use the latest UP Board 12th Model Paper 2025-26 . The model papers will help the students to understand the exam format and the commonly asked topics. Exam pattern will also give an insight into the marking scheme, the marks allotted for the different units, and the duration of the exam to the students. Check out more information for the UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
Also Check: UP Board 12th Result 2026
UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26
Students must understand the exam pattern in detail to actively prepare for the exam according to the units covered in a subject and the chapters covered in every unit. Check the highlights regarding the exam pattern here:
- 100 marks will be allotted for every subject.
- For subjects like Mathematics and language papers, only one theory paper for 100 marks will be conducted and there will be no practical exam
- For subjects with practical knowledge such as Chemistry, Physics, and Biology, the theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 30.
- Students will be provided 3 hours to complete the question paper.
- The question paper will consist of MCQs, very short answer type questions, short answer type questions, and long answer type questions.
- Students must get minimum passing marks separately in both theory and practical exams to be considered for the passing certificate.
| Subjects | Marks | Types of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| English | Theory - 100 Marks | Section A (reading), section B (writing), section C (grammar), section D (literature) |
| Hindi | Theory - 100 Marks |
Part I (50 Marks): Questions from Prose, Poetry, and Passage
Part II (50 Marks): Translation and Sanskrit Grammar |
| Biology |
Theory - 70 Marks
Practical - 30 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Physics |
Theory - 70 Marks
Practical - 30 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Chemistry |
Theory - 70 Marks
Practical - 30 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Mathematics | Theory - 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| History | Theory - 100 Marks | Section A (MCQ), section B (very short answer questions), section C (short answer questions), section D (long answer questions), section E (map related questions) |
| Geography |
Theory - 70 Marks
Practical - 30 Marks | MCQ, very short answer questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and map related questions |
| Accountancy | Theory - 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Business studies | Theory - 100 Marks | MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Subject Wise
Students can refer to the exam pattern for the different subjects included in the curriculum from the tables given below:
English
For English, the question paper will be divided into four sections. The theory paper will be conducted for 100 marks. Check the UP Board Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
Section | Description | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Section A | Reading | 15 marks |
1 | One long unseen passage followed by four short answer type questions and three vocabulary questions. | 4x3=12 (short answer questions) 3x1=3 (vocabulary) |
Section B | Writing | 20 marks |
2 | Article (Descriptive, Argumentative/ autobiographical) -100 to 150 words | 10 |
3 | Letter to the Editor/ complaint letters/Business letter (Placing orders / Booking or cancellation / making inquiries etc) | 10 |
Section C | Grammar | 25 marks |
4 | Ten questions (MCQ and very short answer type questions) based on Narration, Synthesis, Transformation, Syntax, Idioms, and Phrases/ phrasal Verbs, Synonyms, Antonyms, One word substitution, Homophones | 10x2=20 |
5 | Translation from Hindi to English- 7 to 8 Sentences | 5 |
Section D | Literature | 40 marks |
Flamingo | Textbook - Prose | |
6 | Two short answer type questions | 4+4=8 |
7 | One long answer type question | 7 |
Textbook - Poetry | ||
8 | Three very short answer-type questions based on the given poetry extract | 3x2=6 |
9 | The central idea of the given poem | 4 |
Supplementary Reader- Vistas | ||
10 | Two short answer type questions | 4+4=8 |
11 | One long answer type question | 7 |
Total | 100 marks |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 English Model Paper 2025-26
Mathematics
The theory paper in Mathematics will be conducted for 100 marks. Students can refer to the detailed UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
S. No. | Name of the Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
1. | Relations and functions | 10 |
2. | Algebra | 15 |
3. | Calculus | 44 |
4. | Vectors and three-dimensional Geometry | 18 |
5. | Linear Programming | 05 |
6. | Probability | 8 |
Total | 100 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Maths Model Paper 2025-26
Chemistry
The theory time in Chemistry will be conducted for 70 marks. Students can refer to the information about the UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
1 | Solution | 8 |
2 | Electrochemistry | 7 |
3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
4 | d and f-block elements | 6 |
5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 7 |
7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 7 |
8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
9 | Amines (Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen) | 6 |
10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Model Paper 2025-26
Physics
The theory exam for Physics will be conducted for 70 marks. Students can refer to the information about the UP Board Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Part A | ||
1 | Static electricity | 08 |
2 | Electric current | 07 |
3 | Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism | 08 |
4 | Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents | 08 |
5 | Electromagnetic waves | 04 |
Part B | ||
1 | Optics | 13 |
2 | Matter and dual nature | 06 |
3 | Atoms and nuclei | 08 |
4 | Electronic Devices | 08 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Physics Model Paper 2025-26
Biology
Biology paper will be conducted for 70 marks and 30 marks will be provided for the practical session. Students can refer to the UP Board Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
1 | Reproduction | 14 |
2 | Genetics and evolution | 18 |
3 | Biology & Human Welfare | 14 |
4 | Biotechnology and its applications | 10 |
5 | Ecology and environment | 14 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Biology Model Paper 2025-26
History
The History exam will also be conducted for 100 marks. Students can refer to the information about the UP Board Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
| Parts | Topic name | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Topic 1 Bricks, beads and bones (Harappan Civilization) | Story of the first city Archaeological overview of Harappa Early urban center Story of discovery of Harappan civilization Quotes Archaeological details of major places Discussion (discussion) How it was used by historians and archaeologists. | 30 |
| Topic-2 King, Farmer and City |
Political and Economic History – How inscriptions create history.
Overview Political and economic history from the Maurya period to the Gupta period. Story of discovery-(explanation) of inscription and script. Recognition. Changes in the concept of political and economic history. Citation Ashoka's inscriptions and Gupta period land grants. Discussion: Analysis of the inscription by historians. | ||
| Topic -3 Brotherhood Caste and Class | Social History- In the context of Mahabharata. Overview Social history in the context of caste, class, kinship and gender. Story of discovery-its publication and transmission in the context of Mahabharata. Quote from Mahabharata. How was it interpreted by historians? Discussion – Other sources for reconstruction of social history. | ||
| Topic-4 Thinkers, beliefs and buildings. |
History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Overview Brief history of Vedic religion, Jainism, Vaishnavism, Shaivism. mainly buddhism Story of Discovery: Story of discovery of Sanchi Stupa in the context of Buddhism. Quote: Reconstruction of the sculpture of Sanchi Stupa. Discussion: How was craftsmanship used by historians? Other sources for reconstructing the history of Buddhism. | ||
| Part 2 | Topic-5 Perspectives of passengers. |
Medieval society based on the descriptions of travelers-
Overview (1) Outline of social and cultural life based on travelers' accounts. Story of writing: His travelogue – where he traveled, why, what he wrote, about whom he wrote Quotes from Alberuni, Ibn Battuta, Bernier. Discussion – What are his travelogues telling and how have historians interpreted them. | 30 |
| Topic-6 Devotional, Sufi, Traditions |
.Religious history, devotion and Sufi tradition.
Overview (1) Outline of religious development. (2) Thoughts and behavior of Bhakti and Sufi saints. The story of transmission – how Bhakti and Sufi works were preserved. Extracts: Summary of selected Bhakti-Sufi writings. | ||
| Topic-7 Vijayanagara, the capital of an empire. |
Neo architectural hampi
(1) Outline of new buildings, temples, forts and irrigation facilities during the Vijaynagar period. overview (2) Relationship between architecture and political system. Story of Discovery: How was Hampi discovered? Quote - View of the buildings of Hampi. Discussion- Analysis and discussion of the structure of these buildings by historians. | ||
| Topic-8 Farmers, Landlords and the State. |
Agricultural relations
In the perspective of Ain-e-Akbari. overview (1) Agricultural structure in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. (2) The structure of contemporary changes in agriculture. Story of discovery- Details related to compilation and translation of Ain-e-Akbari. Quote from Ain-e-Akbari discussion- How historians used Ain-e-Akbari in reconstructing history. | ||
| Part 3 | Topic-9 Colonialism and the countryside. |
Colonialism and rural society – evidence from government reports.
Overview (1) Biographies of landowners, farmers and artists in the late 18th century. (2) East India Company, revenue system and survey. (3) Changes in the 19th century. Story of government documents - Why was government investigation conducted in rural society? Description. Types of statements and reports submitted. Citation Firmingers' Fifth Report, Francis Buchanan-Hamilton and the Deccan Riots Report. Discussion – What the government documents say and what they don't say, how historians have used it. | 30 |
| Topic-10 Rebels and Raj. |
Illustration of 1857 AD-
Overview (1) Events of 1857-58. (2) How were these events preserved and depicted. Mainly Lucknow. Quote Pictures from 1857, Quote from contemporary accounts (excerpts) Discussion- How the scenes of 1857 defined the British consultation. | ||
| Topic-11 Mahatma Gandhi and National Movement. |
Mahatma Gandhi in the eyes of contemporary thinkers.
Overview (1) Nationalist Movement 1918-48 AD (2) Nature and leadership of Gandhian politics Mainly (focused) Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 AD. Quotations – Newspaper reports (Aakhya) and other contemporary articles in English and other Indian languages. Discussion- How newspapers can be historical sources | ||
| Topic-12 Making of the Constitution |
(1) Independence and new national state.
(2) Making of the Constitution Mainly – deliberations of the Constituent Assemblydeliberations of the Constituent Assembly Quote - from discussion. Discussion – What conclusion emerged from the discussion and how was it analyzed. | ||
| Map Work – 05 Questions | - | - | 10 |
The question paper pattern will be:
Questions Types | Number of Questions | Marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Choice Questions | 10 | 10 x 1 | 10 |
Very Short Answer Type Questions | 5 | 5 x 2 | 10 |
Short Answer Type Questions | 6 | 6 x 5 | 30 |
Long Answer Type Questions | 3 | 3 x 10 | 30 |
Map | 5 | 5 x 2 | 10 |
Historical Events | 10 | 10 x 1 | 10 |
Total | 39 | 100 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 History Model Paper 2025-26
Geography
The Geography paper will be conducted for 70 marks and the remaining marks will be allotted for the practical session. Check the UP Board Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
| Sections | Unit | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A Fundamentals of Human Geography | unit 1 | Chapter 1- Human Geography | 30 |
| unit 2 | Chapter 2- World Population- Distribution Density and Growth | ||
| Chapter 3- Human development | |||
| unit 3 | Chapter 4- Primary actions | ||
| Chapter 5- Secondary actions | |||
| Chapter 6- Tertiary and Quaternary activities | |||
| Chapter 7-Transport and Communication Transport | |||
| Chapter 8- International trade | |||
| Map- Five Questions | 5 | ||
| Section B India – People and Economy | unit 1 | Chapter 1 Population | 30 |
| unit 2 | Chapter 2 Human settlements | ||
| unit 3 | Chapter 3 Land resources and agriculture | ||
| Chapter 4 Water resources | |||
| Chapter 5 Mineral and energy resources | |||
| unit 4 | Chapter 6 Planning and sustainable development | ||
| Chapter 7 Transport and communication | |||
| Chapter 8 International trade | |||
| unit 5 | Chapter 9 Pollution | ||
| Map- Five Questions | 5 | ||
| Section C Experimental | Chapter-1 Data-sources and collection | ||
| Chapter-2 Data processing | |||
| Chapter-3 Graphical representation (presentation) of data | |||
| Chapter 4 Spatial Information Technology |
The question paper pattern of the Geography subject is:
Sections | Marks |
|---|---|
Section A | 35 |
Section B | 35 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper
Economics
The theory exam will be conducted for 100 marks in Economics since there will be no practical exam. Check out the UP Board Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Sections | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Section A | Microeconomics | - |
1 | Introduction | 4 |
2 | Consumer equilibrium and demand | 18 |
3 | Manufacturer’s dealings and supplies | 18 |
4 | Pricing under perfect competition | 10 |
Section B | Macroeconomics | - |
1 | National income and net total | 12 |
2 | Currency and banking | 8 |
3 | Determination of income and employment | 14 |
4 | Govt budget and economy | 8 |
5 | Balance of payments | 8 |
Accountancy
The Accountancy paper will be conducted for 100 marks. Students can refer to the detailed information about the UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Part 1 | Marks |
|---|---|
Partnership Accounting-Basic Concepts | 06 |
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner | 13 |
Reconstitution of a partnership firm-Retirement/Death of a partner | 13 |
Dissolution of Partnership Firm | 13 |
Part 2 | Marks |
Accounting for share capital | 13 |
Issue - Redemption of Debentures | 12 |
Financial statements of the company | 12 |
Accounting Ratios | 09 |
Cash flow statement | 09 |
Also Read: UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
Business Studies
The theory exam in Business Studies will be conducted for 100 marks. Students can refer to the detailed UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26 from the table given below:
Sl. No. | Chapter Name | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 05 |
2 | Principles of Management | 05 |
3 | Business Environment | 10 |
4 | Planning | 07 |
5 | Organizing | 10 |
6 | Staffing | 07 |
7 | Directing | 10 |
8 | Controlling | 06 |
9 | Business Finance | 12 |
10 | Marketing | 16 |
11 | Consumer Protection | 12 |
UP Board 12th Grading System 2026
The following factors are used to assign grades for UP Board 12th exams. To pass the exam, candidates must receive at least a "D" grade. Check the UP Board Grading System 2026 for both theory and practical exams here:
Theory Exams
Range of Marks | Grade Allotted | Grade points |
|---|---|---|
91-100 | A1 | 10 |
81-90 | A2 | 9 |
71-80 | B1 | 8 |
61-70 | B2 | 7 |
51-60 | C1 | 6 |
41-50 | C2 | 5 |
33-40 | D | 4 |
21-32 | E1 | C |
Less than 21 | E2 | C |
Practical Exams
Marks in Percentage | Grade Allotted |
|---|---|
80-100 | A |
60-79 | B |
45-59 | C |
33-44 | D |
Less than 33 | E |
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FAQs
The date for UP 12th Board 2026 will be released in December 2024 by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad. The UP Class 12th Board Exams 2026 will be conducted from February 2026 tentatively. The detailed date sheet will be released by the UPMSP board very soon.
UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 is available on the official website of UPMSP to be downloaded in a PDF format. Go to the official website and click on the Syllabus link present on the menu bar at the left-hand side.
Yes, MCQs are included in the UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26. The question paper will also include very short answer questions for one mark each in every subject respectively.
Yes, students are allowed to write the UP 12th Board 2026 with a black pen. However, it is essential to also look at the guidelines issued by UPMSP at the back of the hall ticket.
There has been a minor reduction in the UP Board 12th Syllabus however, the UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 remains the same. Students can download the latest syllabus from the official website of UPMSP.
According to the latest UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026, Very Short Answer Type (VSA) Questions of 1 mark each, Short Answer Type Questions I for 2 marks each, Short answer type questions II for 3 marks each, and Long Answer Type Questions of 5 marks each will appear in the board exams.
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