JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for all the subjects is available on the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC). You can check the latest exam pattern, marking scheme, passing marks, and grading system here.
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JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: The JAC board follows the JAC Class 12 exam pattern for all question papers. Every subject has a set pattern and the questions are asked accordingly. In JAC Class 12, the exams for all subjects will be of 100 marks. Some subjects will include a theory as well as a practical exam. The students will have to appear for theory exams of 80 marks and practical exams of 20 marks. The question papers will include 40% objective type questions, 20% very short questions, 20% short questions and 20% long questions.
Besides focusing on the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 , students should also consider the JAC 12th blueprint 2025 for Science, Arts, Commerce subjects. In this article, students can get detailed information about the marks distribution, grading system, passing marks, and more. To pass the exam, students need to score at least 33% marks in each subject. Read the article carefully.
Also read: JAC 12th Result 2025
JAC Class 12 Latest Updates
May 26, 2025: Jharkhand board is expected to release the Class 12 result 2025 for Science, Commerce, and Arts by May 31, 2025. The students will be able to check the result through SMS, DigiLocker, and the official website.
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025 Overview
Check out the table to understand the important highlights related to the Jharkhand board.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Organization Name | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
Class | 12th Class / Intermediate |
Streams | Arts, Science, Commerce |
Official language | English, Hindi |
| Exam Name | JAC Class 12 Exam 2025 |
| Exam dates | February 11 to March 03, 2025 |
| Exam Timings | 2:00 PM to 5:15 PM |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
| Types of Question | MCQ, Very Short Type, Short Type, Long Type Questions |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (theory and practical) |
| Negative marking | No Negative marking |
Official Website | www.jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025
The students must check out the major information about JAC class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 as per the latest updates made by the organization from the table and the pointers provided below:- Every subject or language has a total of 100 marks and is assessed using the MCQ+VSA)/VST/SAT/LAT question format.
- Questions of the MCQ+VSA type with 40 marks are given as a choice, and each question is created using the revised syllabus.
- The students who have scored 33 or more points on a 100-point question paper are considered to have passed.
- There are no negative marks, and the theory, objectives, practicals, and internal/project work account for all of the marks.
Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, Entrepreneurship and Business Mathematics, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu |
|---|---|
Objective or Very Short Answer | 40% |
Very Short Type Question | 20% |
Short Answer | 20% |
Long Answer | 20% |
JAC Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25 Types of Questions
The students can check out the major information about the types of questions that will be coming in the different subjects included in the JAC 12th curriculum 2024-25 from the table given below and prepare themselves accordingly:
Subject | MCQ +VSA | VSA | SHORT ANSWERS | LONG ANSWERS | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HINDI | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
ENGLISH | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
SANSKRIT | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
MATHEMATICS | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
PHYSICS | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
CHEMISTRY | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
BIOLOGY | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
HISTORY | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
GEOGRAPHY | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
POLITICAL SCIENCE | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
ACCOUNTANCY | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
ECONOMICS | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
BUSINESS STUDIES | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
ENTREPRENEURSHIP | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise
There will be a different number of questions in each subject for different marks. In Physics, you will get 20 questions, 34 questions in Chemistry, 18 questions in Biology, 35 questions in Political Science, 29 questions in Accountancy, 32 questions in Economics, 33 questions in History, and 31 questions in Business Mathematics. All the subjects will include short and long questions. For more details, check out the table below.
Subjects | No. of Questions | Full Marks | Minimum Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
Physics | 20 | 70 | 23 |
Chemistry | 34 | 70 | 23 |
Biology | 18 | 70 | 23 |
Political Science | 35 | 100 | 33 |
Accountancy | 29 | 80 | 26 |
Economics | 32 | 100 | 33 |
History | 33 | 100 | 33 |
Business Mathematics | 31 | 100 | 33 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Mathematics
The students check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for Mathematics subjects from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Relation and functions | 08 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and three-dimensional geometry | 14 |
Linear programming | 05 |
Probability | 08 |
Total | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Biology
The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Biology subject exam pattern from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Reproduction | 14 |
Genetics and Evolution | 18 |
Biology and Human Welfare | 14 |
Biotechnology and its Application | 10 |
Ecology and environment | 14 |
Total | 70 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Physics
The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12th Physics subject exam pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Electrostatics | 16 |
Current Electricity | |
Electromagnetic effects of current and magnetism | 17 |
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents | |
Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Optics | |
Dual nature of radiation and matter | 12 |
Atoms and nuclei | |
Electronic Devices | 7 |
Total | 70 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Chemistry
The students can check out the information about the JAC 12th Chemistry exam pattern from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Solutions | 23 |
Electrochemistry | |
Chemical kinetics | |
Surface chemistry | |
General principles and processes of isolation of elements | 19 |
P- block elements | |
D- block elements | |
Coordination and compounds | |
Haloalkanes and haloarenes | 28 |
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers | |
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acid | |
Organic compounds containing nitrogen | |
Biomolecules | |
Polymers | |
Chemistry in everyday life |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Bio -Technology
The details about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for the Biotechnology subject are mentioned in the table provided below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Proteins and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
Cell culture and genetic manipulation | 30 |
Practical | 30 |
Total | 100 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Home Science
The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for the Home Science subject from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Human development: life span approach (part 2) | 30 |
Nutrition during life span | |
Money management and consumer education | 35 |
Apparel: designing, selection and care | |
Community development and extension (part 2) | 5 |
Career options after home science education | |
Total | 70 |
Practical | 30 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Political Science
The students can check out the major information about the Political Science class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
Cold War Era | 12 |
The End of bipolarity | |
US Hegemony in World Politics | 12 |
Alternative centers of power | |
Contemporary South Asia | |
International Organizations | 8 |
Security in Contemporary World | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 8 |
Globalization | |
Total | 40 |
Part B: Politics in India since Independence | |
Challenges of Nation Building | 12 |
Er of One-Party Dominance | |
Politics of Planned Development | |
India’s External relations | 6 |
Challenges to the Congress System | 10 |
Crisis of the Democratic Order | |
Rise of Popular Movements | 12 |
Regional aspirations | |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics | |
Total | 40 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Sociology
The critical information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25 for sociology subject is mentioned in the table provided below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Part A: Indian Society | |
Introducing Indian Society | Non- evaluative |
The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 6 |
Social Institutions-Continuity and Change | 6 |
The market as a Social Institution | 6 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 6 |
Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 8 |
Suggestions for Project Work | Non- evaluative |
Part- B: Change and Development in Indian Society | |
Structural Change | 6 |
Cultural Change | 6 |
The Story of Indian Democracy | 6 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 6 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 6 |
Globalization and Social Change | 6 |
Mass Media and Communications | 6 |
Social Movements | 6 |
Total | 80 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: History
The information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for History subject is mentioned in the table provided below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Themes in Indian History Part-I(Units 1 – 4) | 24 |
Themes in Indian History Part-II (Units 5 – 9) | 25 |
Themes in Indian History Part-III (Units 10 – 15) | 25 |
Map Work | 6 |
Total | 80 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Psychology
The information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for Psychology subject is mentioned in the table provided below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Variations in Psychological Attributes | 9 |
Self and Personality | 10 |
Meeting Life Challenges | 7 |
Psychological Disorders | 10 |
Therapeutic Approaches | 7 |
Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
Social Influence and Group Processes | 7 |
Psychology and Life | 6 |
Developing Psychological Skills | 6 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Business Studies
The major information about the JAC class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Principles and Functions of Management | |
Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
Principles of Management | |
Business Environment | |
Planning | 14 |
Organizing | |
Staffing | 20 |
Directing | |
Controlling | |
Business Finance and Marketing | |
Financial Management | 15 |
Financial Markets | |
Marketing Management | 15 |
Consumer Protection | |
Project Work | 20 |
Total | 80 |
JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Economics
The major information about the JAC class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Units | Marks |
|---|---|
Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy | 22 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 6 |
Project Work | 20 |
Total | 100 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Accountancy
The major information about the JAC class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:
Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies | 60 |
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | 20 |
Total | 80 |
JAC Class 12 Grading System 2025
The Jharkhand Board 12th grading system 2025 is a 5 point grading system where A+ is the highest and D is the lowest grade. Students who will secure 80% and above, will get A+ (Excellent grade). If anyone gets between 60 and 80, he/she will obtain A Grade. Likewise, marks between 45% to 60% is B Good and below 33% is D. Students obtaining marks below 33 percent, will be considered fail. The JAC 12th Grading System 2025 is tabulated below:
| Grade | Marks | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | 80% and above | Excellent |
| A | 60-80% | Very Good |
| B | 45-60% | Good |
| C | 33-45% | Average |
| D | Below 33% | Marginal |
JAC Class 12 Passing Marks 2025
Students are required to get at least 33% in theory and practical exams of class 12th in each subject. The passing marks vary for each subject (Optional, Compulsory). The subjects with 80 marks theory paper will have 26 passing marks and students need to score at least 23 marks in the subjects that have 70 marks theory papers. Similarly, students need to get a minimum of 10 in 30 marks practical exam, and the passing marks of 20 marks practical exam, students must get 7.Subjects | Theory Marks | Passing Marks | Practical Marks | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
English Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
English Elective | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Hindi Core | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Sanskrit | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Urdu | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Mathematics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Physics | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Biology | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Chemistry | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Business Studies | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Economics | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
BMT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ACT | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
ETP | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
Home Science | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
History | 80 | 26 | 20 | 7 |
Geography | 70 | 23 | 30 | 10 |
FAQs
For the theory exam of 70 and 80 marks, students will have to score at least 23 and 26 marks respectively. Out of 100, they will have to score a minimum of 33 marks.
Yes, there will be practical exams for all subjects of JAC Class 12 Science subjects. You will have to appear for a practical exam of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for 30 marks.
In the JAC Class 12 exams 2025, students will find very short questions, short questions, and long questions. Each type of question will be divided with different marks.
You have to visit the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council and then you have to click on the blueprint option in order to successfully download the JAC class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 according to the different subjects included in JAC class 12 Syllabus 2024-25.
As per the latest JAC class 12 exam pattern 2024-25, there will be only one academic exam this year and the duration of the exam will be of 3 hours. The total number of marks allotted is 100 for language subjects and 80 marks for other subjects.
Each topic will have a maximum score of 100 marks, with the practical exam of 30 Marks. Internal assessment and speaking skills will receive 10 marks in language papers like English.
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