JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme, Best Books

Priyanka

Updated On: August 29, 2024 01:25 PM

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 for all the subjects will be provided on the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC). Students can check the latest exam pattern, marking scheme, passing marks, and grading system here.

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
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JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) prescribes the JAC 12th exam pattern 2024-25 to provide an eternal guide for all students appearing for the 12th board exam. Students must be aware of the exam pattern along with the JAC 12th Syllabus 2024-25 which will be released at jac.jharkhand.gov.in/jac/. The board releases the JAC 12th blueprint 2025 for Science, Arts, Commerce, and the vocational streams so that students get an insight into the marks distribution, the grading system, important topics, passing marks, total exam duration, so that obtain the desired results in the JAC 12th exam 2024.

The maximum marks for each paper will be 100 marks and there will be multiple-choice questions (MCQ + VSA) in the  form of SAT/LAT/VST/VST. There will be 40% Objective or Very Short Answer questions, and 20% Very Short Type, Short ANswer, and Long Answer questions. Political Science will contain the maximum number of questions, followed by Chemistry, History, and Economics. Students are required to score 33% marks in both theory and practical exams to pass the board exam. There will be no negative markings while checking the answer sheets for JAC class 12 board exams. Check out the information about JAC class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25 from the article provided below.
Also read: JAC 12th Result 2025

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Overview

Students must be well-versed in the JAC 12th Syllabus and Exam Pattern as they study for the JAC Class 12 Board Examinations. Below are the highlights of JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25:

Particulars Details

Organization Name

Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC)

Class

12th Class / Intermediate

Streams

Arts, Science, Commerce

Official language

English, Hindi

Exam Name JAC Class 12 Exam 2025
Exam dates February 2025
Exam Timings 2:00 PM to 5:20 PM
Total Marks 100 Marks
Types of Question MCQ, Very Short Type, Short Type, Long Type Questions
Passing Marks 33% in each subject (theory and practical)
Negative marking No Negative marking

Official Website

www.jac.jharkhand.gov.in


Also read: JAC 12th Exam Date 2025

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25

The students must check out the major information about JAC class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 as per the latest updates made by the organization from the table and the pointers provided below:
  • Every subject or language has a total of 100 marks and is assessed using the MCQ+VSA)/VST/SAT/LAT question format.
  • Questions of the MCQ+VSA type with 40 marks are given as a choice, and each question is created using the revised syllabus.
  • The students who have scored 33 or more points on a 100-point question paper are considered to have passed.
  • There are no negative marks, and the theory, objectives, practicals, and internal/project work account for all of the marks.

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, Entrepreneurship and Business Mathematics, Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu

Objective or Very Short Answer

40%

Very Short Type Question

20%

Short Answer

20%

Long Answer

20%

JAC Class 12 Blueprint 2024-25 Types of Questions

The students can check out the major information about the types of questions that will be coming in the different subjects included in the JAC 12th curriculum 2024-25 from the table given below and prepare themselves accordingly:

Subject

MCQ +VSA

VSA

SHORT ANSWERS

LONG ANSWERS

TOTAL

HINDI

40

20

20

20

100

ENGLISH

40

20

20

20

100

SANSKRIT

40

20

20

20

100

MATHEMATICS

40

20

20

20

100

PHYSICS

40

20

20

20

100

CHEMISTRY

40

20

20

20

100

BIOLOGY

40

20

20

20

100

HISTORY

40

20

20

20

100

GEOGRAPHY

40

20

20

20

100

POLITICAL SCIENCE

40

20

20

20

100

ACCOUNTANCY

40

20

20

20

100

ECONOMICS

40

20

20

20

100

BUSINESS STUDIES

40

20

20

20

100

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

40

20

20

20

100

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

40

20

20

20

100

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Subject Wise

Students may now better comprehend the paper they will face in the exams by carefully studying the following JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25. Look at what you must learn this year.

Subjects

No. of Questions

Full Marks

Minimum Pass Marks

Physics

20

70

23

Chemistry

34

70

23

Biology

18

70

23

Political Science

35

100

-

Accountancy

29

80

26

Economics

32

100

-

History

33

100

-

Business Mathematics

31

100

-

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Mathematics

The students check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for Mathematics subjects from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Relation and functions

08

Algebra

10

Calculus

35

Vectors and three-dimensional geometry

14

Linear programming

05

Probability

08

Total

80

Internal Assessment

20

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Biology

The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Biology subject exam pattern from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Reproduction

14

Genetics and Evolution

18

Biology and Human Welfare

14

Biotechnology and its Application

10

Ecology and environment

14

Total

70

JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Physics

The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12th Physics subject exam pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Electrostatics

16

Current Electricity

Electromagnetic effects of current and magnetism

17

Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents

Electromagnetic Waves

18

Optics

Dual nature of radiation and matter

12

Atoms and nuclei

Electronic Devices

7

Total

70

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Chemistry

The students can check out the information about the JAC 12th Chemistry exam pattern from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Solutions

23

Electrochemistry

Chemical kinetics

Surface chemistry

General principles and processes of isolation of elements

19

P- block elements

D- block elements

Coordination and compounds

Haloalkanes and haloarenes

28

Alcohols, phenols, and ethers

Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acid

Organic compounds containing nitrogen

Biomolecules

Polymers

Chemistry in everyday life

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Bio-Technology

The details about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for the Biotechnology subject are mentioned in the table provided below:

Units

Marks

Proteins and Gene Manipulation

40

Cell culture and genetic manipulation

30

Practical

30

Total

100

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Home Science

The students can check out the major information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for the Home Science subject from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Human development: life span approach (part 2)

30

Nutrition during life span

Money management and consumer education

35

Apparel: designing, selection and care

Community development and extension (part 2)

5

Career options after home science education

Total

70

Practical

30

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Political Science

The students can check out the major information about the Political Science class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

Cold War Era

12

The End of bipolarity

US Hegemony in World Politics

12

Alternative centers of power

Contemporary South Asia

International Organizations

8

Security in Contemporary World

Environment and Natural Resources

8

Globalization

Total

40

Part B: Politics in India since Independence

Challenges of Nation Building

12

Er of One-Party Dominance

Politics of Planned Development

India’s External relations

6

Challenges to the Congress System

10

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Rise of Popular Movements

12

Regional aspirations

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Total

40

JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Sociology

The critical information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25 for sociology subject is mentioned in the table provided below:

Units

Marks

Part A: Indian Society

Introducing Indian Society

Non- evaluative

The Demographic Structure of Indian

Society

6

Social Institutions-Continuity and Change

6

The market as a Social Institution

6

Patterns of Social Inequality and

Exclusion

6

Challenges of Cultural Diversity

8

Suggestions for Project Work

Non- evaluative

Part- B: Change and Development in Indian Society

Structural Change

6

Cultural Change

6

The Story of Indian Democracy

6

Change and Development in Rural

Society

6

Change and Development in Industrial

Society

6

Globalization and Social Change

6

Mass Media and Communications

6

Social Movements

6

Total

80

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: History

The information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for History subject is mentioned in the table provided below:

Units

Marks

Themes in Indian History Part-I(Units 1 – 4)

24

Themes in Indian History Part-II (Units 5 – 9)

25

Themes in Indian History Part-III (Units 10 – 15)

25

Map Work

6

Total

80

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Psychology

The information about the JAC class 12 Exam pattern for Psychology subject is mentioned in the table provided below:

Units

Marks

Variations in Psychological Attributes

9

Self and Personality

10

Meeting Life Challenges

7

Psychological Disorders

10

Therapeutic Approaches

7

Attitude and Social Cognition

8

Social Influence and Group Processes

7

Psychology and Life

6

Developing Psychological Skills

6

JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Business Studies

The major information about the JAC class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

16

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

14

Organizing

Staffing

20

Directing

Controlling

Business Finance and Marketing

Financial Management

15

Financial Markets

Marketing Management

15

Consumer Protection

Project Work

20

Total

80

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Economics

The major information about the JAC class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates

10

Money and Banking

6

Determination of Income and Employment

12

Government Budget and the Economy

6

Balance of Payments

6

Indian Economic Development

Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

12

Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy

22

Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours

6

Project Work

20

Total

100

JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: Accountancy

The major information about the JAC class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2024-25 from the table given below:

Topics

Marks

Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies

60

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

20

Total

80

JAC Class 12 Grading System 2025

The Jharkhand Board 12th grading system 2025 is a 5 point grading system where A+ is the highest and D is the lowest grade. Students who will secure 80% and above, will get A+ (Excellent grade). If anyone gets between 60 and 80, he/she will obtain A Grade. Likewise, marks between 45% to 60% is B Good and below 33% is D. Students obtaining marks below 33 percent, will be considered fail. The JAC 12th Grading System 2025 is tabulated below:

Grade

Marks

Grade Point

A+

80% and above

Excellent

A

60-80%

Very Good

B

45-60%

Good

C

33-45%

Average

D

Below 33%

Marginal

JAC Class 12 Passing Marks 2025

Students are required to get at least 33% in theory and practical exams of class 12th in each subject. The passing marks vary for each subject (Optional, Compulsory). The subjects with 80 marks theory paper will have 26 passing marks and students need to score at least 23 marks in the subjects that have 70 marks theory papers. Similarly, students need to get a minimum of 10 in 30 marks practical exam, and the passing marks of 20 marks practical exam, students must get 7.

Subjects

Theory Marks

Passing Marks

Practical Marks Passing Marks

English Core

80

26

20 7

English Elective

80

26

20 7

Hindi Core

80

26

20 7

Sanskrit

80

26

20 7

Urdu

80

26

20 7

Mathematics

80

26

20 7

Physics

70

23

30 10

Biology

70

23

30 10

Chemistry

70

23

30 10

Business Studies

80

26

20 7

Economics

80

26

20 7

BMT

80

26

20 7

ACT

80

26

20 7

ETP

70

23

30 10

Home Science

70

23

30 10

History

80

26

20 7

Geography

70

23

30 10

To effectively prepare for the JAC class 12 exam, students must complete revision and test papers. Try to spend at least 6-7 hours per day studying. To gain a deeper comprehension of the subjects, students must check out the details of JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 given here!

FAQs

How can I download the JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25?

You have to visit the official website of the Jharkhand Academic Council and then you have to click on the blueprint option in order to successfully download the JAC class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 according to the different subjects included in JAC class 12 Syllabus 2024-25.

What is the JAC Class 12 Exam Date 2025?

The JAC Class 12 Exams 2025 are to be conducted in March 2025 by the concerned authorities. The students must start their preparation for the board exams accordingly.

Is there any negative marking as per the latest JAC class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25?

As per the latest JAC Class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25, there will be no negative marking for the theory and the practical exams to be conducted in this academic year.

What are the changes in the JAC class 12 exam pattern 2024-25?

As per the latest JAC class 12 exam pattern 2024-25, there will be only one academic exam this year and the duration of the exam will be of 3 hours. The total number of marks allotted is 100 for language subjects and 80 marks for other subjects.

What is the JAC class 12 exam pattern 2024-25?

According to the latest JAC class 12 Exam pattern 2024-25, the duration of the exam will be of 3 hours and the total marks allotted will be 100 including theory and practical exams.

What will be the weightage of practical exam?

 Each topic will have a maximum score of 100 marks, with the practical exam of 30 Marks. Internal assessment and speaking skills will receive 10 marks in language papers like English. 

Will the final grade for the class 10 exam change in any way?

 Because the Overall average grades won't change, neither will the marks assigned to each topic. Class 10 Jharkhand Board exams will be given for 500 points. 

What is a subject's maximum score allowed?

 The maximum marks for any topic in the JAC Class 10 Board Examination won't alter. Each paper will receive 100 total marks. 

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