West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme, Best Books

About West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026

West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026: The West Bengal board officials set the West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026 to help students understand the marking scheme followed by the board. The exam pattern includes details such as marks distribution, exam duration, and important topics. The mandatory subjects for the West Bengal Madhyamik exams 2026 are First Language, Second Language, Life Science, Physical Science, Geography, History, and Mathematics. Each paper is conducted for 100 marks, and students must score a minimum of 25% to qualify. Knowing the exam pattern helps students prepare effectively, understand the marking scheme, manage their time during the exam, and focus on key topics. The WBBSE exam pattern 2026 is uniform across all subjects. Each exam is conducted for a duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes, which includes a 15-minute reading period. Students are advised to study the WBBSE Madhymaik syllabus 2026 thoroughly to be well-prepared for all types of questions in the exams. The West Bengal Madhyamik 2026 exams will be held in pen-and-paper mode, likely in February 2026, following a similar schedule as previous years. The exam timings will be from 10:45 AM to 2:00 PM.

In the board exams, students will find MCQs, very short questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. All these questions can be practiced through West Bengal Madhyamik Question Paper 2026 . The question papers will also introduce students to the pattern of questions in exams and marks allocated to them. For more details, check out the West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026.

West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026: Overview

Students can get a detailed overview of the exam pattern for the West Bengal Madhyamik from the table given below:

Exam Name	WBBSE Board 10th Examination
Conducting Body	The West Bengal Board of Secondary Education, West Bengal
Frequency of Conduction	Once in an Academic Year
Mode of Exam	Offline
Exam Duration	3 Hours
Question Paper Marks	100 Marks (Theory Marks + Internal Assessments)
Negative Marking	No Negative Marking
Exam Date	February 2026
Official Website	wbbse.org

Also Read: West Bengal Madhyamik Previous Year Question Paper

West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026

Students must have perfect knowledge regarding the exam pattern so that they can good marks in the exams. Check out some of the main highlights regarding the exam pattern from the pointers given below:

• A total of 8 subjects are included in the curriculum.
• The subjects are First Language - 1, First Language - 2, Second Language, History, Geography, Physical Science, Life Science and Mathematics.
• 100 marks are allotted for every subject.
• The theory paper will be conducted for 3 hours.
• Students are required to get 272 marks out of the total 800 to be declared as “Passed”.

West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026 Subject Wise

Students can refer to the subject-wise exam pattern from the tables given below and use it to prepare for the exam accordingly:

English

The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle and Splendour are the two books that WBBSE recommended for the Literature section. In addition to these, pupils must study for the grammar test.

Topics	Total No. of questions	Marks
Prose	13	25
Poetry	12	20
Rapid Reader	11	15
Grammar and Rhetoric	10	10
Writing	3	20
Total	49	90

English Marks Division

	MCQ	Very Short	Short & Explanatory	Essay Type	Total
(A) Reading (Seen)	Prose 1X5=5 Poetry1X4=4	Prose 1X3=3	Poetry 2X2=4 Poetry 2X2=4	0	20
(B) Reading (Unseen)	1X6=6	1X6=6	2X4=8	0	20
(C) Grammar & Vocabulary	1X3=3	1X9=9	2X4=8	0	20
(D) Writing				10X3=30	30

Mathematics

There are 90 total marks available for the Math exam, of which 10 are set aside for internal evaluation. Here is the math West Bengal 10th Exam Pattern 2026:

Chapters	Topics	Marks
Arithmetic	Simple interest, Compound interest, and uniform rate of increase or decrease, Partnership business	15
Algebra	Quadratic equation in one variable, Variation, Quadratic Surd, Ratio and proportion,	35
Geometry	Application of theorem for the solution of geometric problems, Construction of circumcircle and incircle of a triangle	25
Trigonometry	Concept of measurement of angle, Trigonometric Ratio and Trigonometric identities, Trigonometric Ratios of complementary angle, Application of Trigonometric Ratios: Heights & Distances	15
Mensuration	Cuboid, Right circular cylinder, Sphere, Right circular cone, Problems related to different solid objects	10

Mathematics Marks Division

	MCQ	VSA		SA	LA	Total
		Fill in the blanks 5 out of 6	True or False 5 out of 6	10 out of 12
Arithmetic	1+1	1	1+1	6 (2X3)	10 (5X2)
Algebra	1	1+1	1+1	4 (2X2)	15 (3X2)+(3X2)+(3X1)
Geometry	1+1	1+1	1	8 (2X4)	13 (5+3+5)
Mensuration	1	1	1	6 (2X3)	16 (4X4)
Total	6	5	5	20	54	90

Physical Science and Environment

This subject includes environmental science, chemistry, and physics. The following West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026 includes the themes, sections, and marks for these three sections:

Section	Theme/Sub-theme	Marks
Environment	Concerns about Our Environment	5
	Behaviour of Gases	8
	Chemical Calculations	4
Physics	Thermal Phenomena	5
	Light	12
	Current Electricity	12
	Atomic Nucleus	5
Chemistry	Periodic Table and Periodicity of the Properties of Elements	6
	Ionic and Covalent Bonding	6
	Electricity and Chemical Reactions	6
	Inorganic Chemistry in the Laboratory and in Industry	8
	Metallurgy	5
	Organic Chemistry	8
Total		90

Physical Science Marks Division

Chapter / Area	MCQ (A)	Very Short (B)	Short & Explanatory (C)	Analytical (D)	Total Marks
Concerns about our Environment (Common Area)	1×1 = 1	1×2 = 2	2×1 = 2	-	5
Behaviour of Gases (Common Area)	1×1 = 1	1×2 = 2	2×1 = 2	3×1 = 3	8
Chemical Calculations (Common Area)	1×1 = 1	-	-	3×1 = 3	4
Light (Physics)	1×3 = 3	1×3 = 3	2×1 = 2	3×3 = 9	17
Current Electricity (Physics)	1×3 = 3	1×3 = 3	2×1 = 2	3×3 = 9	17
Periodic Table & Periodicity of Properties (Chem)	1×2 = 2	1×3 = 3	2×1 = 2	3×1 = 3	10
Ionic & Covalent Bonding (Chemistry)	1×2 = 2	1×4 = 4	2×3 = 6	3×1 = 3	15
Electricity & Chemical Reactions (Chemistry)	1×2 = 2	1×4 = 4	2×1 = 2	3×2 = 6	14
Total	1×15 = 15	1×21 = 21	2×9 = 18	3×12 = 36	90

Life Science and Environment

The table below shows the question paper design and chapter names for the WBBSE Madhyamik Life Science and Environment subject.

Theme	Total No. of Questions	Total Marks
Control and Coordination in living organisms	12	19
Continuity of life	11	17
Heredity and some common genetic diseases	9	15
Evolution and adaptation	9	15
Environment, its resources and their conservation	13	24
Total	54	90

Life Science and Environment Marks Division

	MCQ A	Very Short B	Short & Explanatory (C)	Analytical (D)	Total
Chapter-1	1X5=5	1X7=7	2X5=10	5X3=10 (±5)
Chapter-2	1X5=5	1X7=7	2X5=10	5X2=10 (±5)
Chapter-3	1X5=5	1X7=7	2X2=4	5X1=5
Total Number of Questions to be Answered	1X15=15	1X21=21	2X12=24	5X6=30	90

Geography and Environment

The theory paper in geography will be conducted for 90 marks. Students can refer to the units included in the curriculum from the table given:

Geography Marks Division

Chapter	MCQ (A)	Very Short (B)	Short & Explanatory (C)	Analytical (D)	Essay Type (E)	Map
Chapter – 1	1×5 = 5	1×7 = 7	2×2 = 4	3×2 = 6	5×2 = 10
Chapter – 5	1×9 = 9	1×19 = 19	2×4 = 8	3×2 = 6	5×2 = 10	1×10 = 10
Total	14	22	12	12	20	10

West Bengal Madhyamik Grading System 2026

The grades that the students achieve in the exams will be reflected in their marksheets. Students can refer to the West Bengal Madhyamik Grading System 2026 from the table given below:

Marks	Remarks	Grade
90-100	Outstanding	AA
80-89	Excellent	A+
60-79	Very Good	A
45-59	Good	B+
35-44	Satisfactory	B
25-34	Marginal	C
Below 25	Disqualified	D

West Bengal Madhyamik Passing Marks 2026

To successfully pass the exams, students must achieve 34% marks in every subject included in the curriculum and as an aggregate. Out of the total 800 marks allotted for the curriculum, students must achieve a minimum of 272 marks.

West Bengal Madhyamik Passing Marks 2026 for Theory

West Bengal Madhyamik Passing Marks 2026 for Practical

Also Read: West Bengal Madhyamik Routine 2026

West Bengal Madhyamik Important Books 2026

Following is the list of preferred books for all subjects included in the West Bengal Madhyamik exams. Students can refer to these books to prepare for the board exams and get the best knowledge.

• English - Bliss
• English - New English Pal, Class 10
• Objective Ganit Biksanagara - Dr. Narayan Ch. Adhikary
• Mathematics - Ganit Prakash
• Physical Science and Environment - Subrata Kr. Chowdhury
• Life Science and Environment - Dr. Pranab Kumar Pradhan
• Geography and Environment - Malik and Ghosh
• History - West Bengal Saral Etihas (History) Sahayika CLASS 10 - Adhyapak Chakraborty and Chakraborty
• History - Madhyamik History Companion (Class-X) (English Version) - K. Chaudhuri
• Bengali - West Bengal Saral Etihas (History) Sahayika CLASS 10 - Adhyapak Chakraborty & Chakraborty
• Bengali - West Bengal Madhyamik Grammar Question Bunch (Class - X) with Vocabulary - Duff & Dutt
• Bengali - Sahitya Sanchayan Class - 10

West Bengal Board of Secondary Education will release the information about the West Bengal Madhyamik Exam Pattern 2026 on their official website in due time. No new changes are expected to be made in the curriculum so the students can prepare for the exams based on last year’s syllabus and modern test papers.