UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme, Best Books

Diksha Sharma

Updated On: June 04, 2025 05:52 PM

UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 includes 70 marks theory and 30 marks internal tests and practical exams. Maximum marks for each subject in the UPMSP 10th exam 2025 are 100 and the time duration is 3 hours. Check out every detail on the UPMSP 10th exam pattern 2026 here.

UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
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About UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26

The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad will continue with the same UPMSP 10th exam pattern 2026 in this academic year as well. Students will have to appear for 5 subjects in total, where there will be 2 language papers along with Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. A total of 100 marks is allotted for every subject included in the curriculum, which is divided into 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical exams and internal assessments. The 70-mark question paper will contain 50-mark descriptive-type questions and 20-mark objective-type questions. Science will have both practical exams and internal assessments, rest of the subjects will have only internal assessments. Students are required to get 33% marks in both theory and practical exams to be considered a “Pass”. The question paper will include MCQs as well as objective-type questions divided evenly throughout the paper. Students can now download the updated UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 from the official website of UPMSP to kick-start the preparations.

Students can check out the UP Board 10th exam pattern 2026 from the official website of the state board at upmsp.edu.in. Checking out the exam pattern will help the students understand the weightage allotted for every unit included in the different subjects of the curriculum. Students must try to complete the units with the most weightage first and then move on to the units with the least amount of marks allotted. Check out more information about the UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:

Also Read: UP Board Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper

UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26

UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 can be understood in detail through the points mentioned below:

  • The exam will be conducted in the offline mode (pen and paper).
  • The subjects that are included in UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Additional Subjects.
  • The exam will be conducted for a total of 3 hours duration.
  • The question papers will be divided into two parts.
  • The first part will consist of 30% multiple-choice questions, which the candidates will have to attempt on an OMR sheet. The next part will consist of 70% descriptive questions which the candidates will have to attempt on an answer sheet.
  • The overall marks as per UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 will be 100 marks (80 marks for theory paper and 20 marks for internal assessment).
  • The exam will consist of different types of questions such as Multiple choice, very short, short, and long answer questions.
  • There will be no negative marking for incorrect answers.
  • The multiple choice questions will have 4 options out of which the candidates will have to select one correct option.
  • The long and short-answer questions will range from 1 mark to 5 marks.

UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Subject Wise

We will discuss in this section the subject-wise UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26 and their marking scheme:

Mathematics

The mathematics paper will be conducted for a total of 3 hours. The UP Board Class 10 Math Exam Pattern 2025-26 can be checked below:

Topics

Marks

Number System

5

Algebra

18

Coordinate Geometry

5

Trigonometry 10

Geometry

12

Mensuration

10

Statistics and Probability

10

Total Marks

70

Question Paper Pattern

Sections Types of questions No of questions Marks
Section A

MCQ

20 Questions 1 Mark
Section B Short Answer Questions/ Long Answer Questions 5 Multiple Sub-Questions 50 Marks

Also Read: UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Model Paper 2025-26

Science

Science paper will be conducted for a total of 3 hours. The questions will be divided into 3 sections: Physics, Chemistry & Biology. Each section will consist of 2 Very Short Answer Type (VSA) Questions of 1 mark each, 3 Short Answer Type Questions I for 2 marks each, 10 Short Answer Type Questions II for 3 marks each, and 6 Long Answer Type Questions of 5 marks each. UP Board Class 10 Science Exam Pattern 2025-26 can be checked below:

Topic

Marks

Chemical Substances- Nature and Behavior

20

World of Living

20

Natural Phenomena

12

Effects of Current

13

Natural Resources

05

Total Marks

70

Question Paper Pattern

Types of questions No of questions Marks
MCQ 20 Questions 1 Mark
Very Long Questions 1 Questions 30 Marks
Long Questions 1 Questions 20 Marks

Also Read: UP Board Class 10 Science Model Paper 2025-26

Social Science

Social Science paper will be conducted for a total of 3 hours. The topics will include history, civics, environmental science, and economics, and 2-3 questions based on the map. UP Board Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern 2025-26 can be checked below:

Topic

Marks

History

20

Civics

20

Environment Studies

15

Economics

15

Total Marks

70

Question Paper Pattern

Types of questions No of questions Marks
MCQ 20 Questions 1 Mark

Short Questions

4 Questions 4 Marks
Long Questions 4 Questions 6 Marks
Very Long Questions 2 Questions 5 Marks


Also Read: UP Board Class 10 Social Science Model Paper 2025-26

English

English paper will be conducted for a total of 3 hours. The paper will test both the literature and grammar of the students. UP Board Class 10 English Exam Pattern 2025-26 can be checked below:

Section

Section A - Reading (10 marks)

1. One short unseen passage followed by three MCQs. 3x1=3

2. One unseen passage followed by three very short answer-type questions. 3x2=6

One vocabulary-based question- 1

Section B - Writing (10 marks)

3. Letter (formal/informal)/Application . 4

4. Descriptive paragraph/Report/ Article (One option based on given verbal input,

another on figurative input)in about 80-100 words. 6

Section C - Grammar (15 marks)

5. Five MCQs based on parts of speech, tenses, articles, reordering of sentences, and spellings. 5x1=5

6. Three very short answer-type questions based on narration, voice, and punctuation. 3x2=6

7. Translation of a short passage from Hindi to English. (4 sentences) 4

Section D - Literature (35 marks)

First Flight (23 marks)

Prose(15 marks)

8. Two MCQs based on the given extract. 2x1=2

9. Three MCQs based on lessons. 3x1=3

10. Two short answer-type questions in about 30-40 words each. 3+3=6

11. One long answer type question in about 60 words. 4

Poetry(08 marks)

12. Two MCQs based on the given extract. 2x1=2

13. One short answer type question based on poetry lessons in about 30-40 words 3

Or Four lines from any poem prescribed in the syllabus

14. Central idea of the given poem. 3

Footprints Without Feet(12 marks)

15. Five MCQs based on prescribed lessons. 5x1=5

16. One short answer type question in about 30-40 words. 3

17. One long answer type question in about 60 words. 4

Question Paper Pattern

Parts Types of questions No of questions Marks
Part A MCQs 20 1 mark
Part B Descriptive type questions
  • Reading
  • writing
  • grammar
  • literature
50 50 marks

Also Read: UP Board Class 10 English Model Paper 2025-26

UP Board 10th Marking Distribution 2025-26: Internal Assessment

Internal assessments are conducted only for subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Here are the key points to know for the UP Board 10th 2025 internal assessment:

  • A total of five monthly tests are held as part of the internal evaluation.
  • Marks are awarded based on a student’s performance across these five tests.
  • The first three tests are MCQ-based, with 4 marks assigned to each. The remaining two tests are based on descriptive questions, also carrying 4 marks each.

Also Read: UP Board Class 10 Preparation Tips 2026

Knowing the exam pattern in advance helps students to prepare for board exams smartly. They can figure out the important topics beforehand and pay more attention to them. To know the recent updates related to the UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26, students can regularly visit the page.

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FAQs

How is UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26 useful?

Students can download the UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 and go through it to check the types of questions appearing in the board exams and the marks allotted to them. According to the pattern, it becomes easy for them to prepare for the subject.

How to prepare for UP Board Class 10 exams 2026 to score high marks?

To score high marks in the UP Board Class 10 exams 2026, students can complete the syllabus in advance and try solving the previous year question papers. Analyze your performance and focus on the weaker sections.

Where can students get the UP board class 10 syllabus 2025-26?

Students can visit the official website of the UP board at upmsp.edu.in to get the Class 10 syllabus 2026. The board has released the syllabus in the PDF format. Students can download and save the syllabus PDF for future use. 

What are the minimum passing marks in the UP 10th board exam?

It is necessary for students to score a minimum of 33% marks in each of the subjects to pass the UP Board Class 10 exam.

How can the UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26 be helpful?

Students can check the UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26 to get an idea of the types of questions asked in the board exam. In addition, students will also get an idea about the marks distributed to each of the topics. Accordingly, students can prepare for the board exams.

What is the new UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26?

Based on the latest UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2025-26, the written paper consists of 70 marks in total. Out of these 70 marks, 50 marks are assigned to descriptive questions, 20 marks are assigned to objective-type questions, and the remaining 30 marks are carried by internal assessments.

Is UP Board 10th Syllabus 2024-25 reduced?

There has been no reduction in the UP Board 10th Syllabus 2024-25 as per the latest PDFs that were released on the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad.

Can I get above 95 marks in the UP Board Class 10th English paper 2026?

With good knowledge of the subject and the ability to write correct answers, students can easily score above 95 marks in the UP Board Class 10th English Paper 2026.

Can I get the UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 online?

Students can visit the official website of the UP Board at upmsp.edu.in to download the latest UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026.

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