PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 is mad available by the Punjab Board at pseb.ac.in. Students can download the PDF now and check the syllabus provided by the Punjab School Examination Board.
- About PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for General English
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Accountancy
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Business Studies
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Economics
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Physics
- PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Biology
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Chemistry
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Geography
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Home Science
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Political Science
- PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Sociology
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About PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 is finalized by the Punjab School Education Board for all streams. The subjects of Science, Commerce, and Arts stream includes the chapters that provide overall knowledge to students. All students will have to study at least five subjects. There will be four elective subjects and one language subject. As per the availability of subjects in school, students can make the choices. For each subject, the latest syllabus is mentioned on the official website of the board. Download the syllabus and know the chapters to be completed for the exams. In addition, students can also check the PSEB Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 to prepare for board exams. For complete details about the syllabus, students can go through the article carefully.
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
Students can now easily download the PSEB 12th syllabus 2025-26 from the official website, as it’s already been released. It covers detailed syllabus for all the main streams—Science, Commerce, and Arts.
Check out the table below for the official syllabus in PDF format. Make sure to follow the reduced PSEB 12th syllabus 2025-26 while preparing, as the question papers will be based on this updated version.
Subjects | Syllabus |
|---|---|
General English | Download PDF |
Accountancy | Download PDF |
Agriculture | Download PDF |
Biology | Download PDF |
Business Studies | Download PDF |
Chemistry | Download PDF |
Computer Science | Download PDF |
Economics | Download PDF |
Geography | Download PDF |
Home Science | Download PDF |
Mathematics | Download PDF |
Physics | Download PDF |
Political Science | Download PDF |
Psychology | Download PDF |
History | Download PDF |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for General English
Students can refer to the chapters included in the General English syllabus according to the table given below and use it to efficiently prepare for the exam:
Section A (Lessons for Intensive Study) | |
|---|---|
Hassan's Attendance Problem by Sudha Murthy | The March King by Katherine Little Bakeless |
Thinking Out of the Box: Lateral Thinking | On Saying 'Please' by A. G. Gardiner |
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller | Two Gentlemen of Verona A. J. Cronin |
In Celebration of Being Alive by Dr. Christian Barnard | Gadari Babas in Kalapani Jail by Dr.Harish Puri |
Section B (Poetry) | |
Prayer of the Woods | On Friendship by Khalil Gibran |
The Echoing Green by William Blake | Once upon a Time by Gabriel Okara |
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost | Father Returning Home by Dilip Chitre |
On His Blindness by John Milton | |
Section C (Lessons for Extensive study) | |
The School for Sympathy by E. V. Lucas | A Chameleon by Anton Chekhov |
Bholi by K. A. Abbas | The Gold Frame by R. K. Laxman |
The Barber's Trade Union by Mulk Raj Anand | The Bull beneath the Earth by K. S. Virk |
Section D (Grammar and Composition) | |
Grammar | Composition |
Determiners | Précis writing |
Use of Non-finite (Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles) | Letter writing (Official/Business/To Editors) |
Transformation of Sentences | Application |
Voice | Explaining Newspaper Headline |
Narration | Email writing |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Accountancy
Students can check out the parts and chapters included in the Accountancy syllabus from the table given below to get good marks in the results:
Parts | Units |
|---|---|
Part 1 | Unit 1: Accounting For Partnership Firms |
Unit 2: Accounting For Goodwill | |
Unit 3: Change In The Profit-sharing Ratio | |
Unit 4: Admission Of A Partner | |
Unit 5: Retirement And Death Of A Partner | |
Unit 6: Dissolution Of Partnership Firms | |
Part 2 | Unit 7: Accounting For Share Capital |
Unit 8: Accounting For Debentures | |
Unit 9: Analysis Of Financial Statements | |
Unit 10: Cash Flow Statement | |
Part 3 | Unit 7: Overview Of Computerized Accounting System |
Unit 8: Using Computerized Accounting System | |
Unit 9: Electronic Spreadsheet | |
Unit 10: Accounting Application Of Electronic Spreadsheet |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Business Studies
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Business Studies from the table given below:
PART | UNIT | TOPIC |
|---|---|---|
PART-A | Unit 1: Nature And Significance Of Management | - Management: Concept, objectives, and importance - Management as science, art, and profession - Levels of management - Management functions: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling |
PART-A | Unit 2: Principles Of Management | - Principles of management: Concept and significance - Fayol’s principles of management - Taylor’s scientific management: Principles and techniques |
PART-A | Unit 3: Business Environment | - Business environment: Concept and importance - Dimensions of business environment: Economic, social, technological, political, and legal - Demonetization: Concept and features - Impact of government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, privatization, and globalization in India |
PART-A | Unit 4: Planning | - Concept, importance, and limitation - Planning process - Single use and standing plans: Objectives, strategy, policy, procedure, method, rules, budget, and programs |
PART-A | Unit 5: Organising | - Concept and importance - Organising process - Structure of organization: Functional and divisional concept - Formal and informal organization: Concept - Delegation: Concept, elements, and importance - Centralization: Concept and features - Decentralization: Concept, features, and importance |
PART-A | Unit 6: Staffing | - Concept and importance of staffing - Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management: Concept - Staffing process - Recruitment process - Selection: Process - Training and development: Concept and importance, methods of training - on the job and off the job (vestibule training, apprenticeship training, and internship training) |
PART-A | Unit 7: Directing | - Concept and importance - Elements of directing: - Supervision: Concept and importance - Motivation: Concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, financial and non-financial incentives - Leadership: Concept, styles - authoritative, democratic, and laissez-faire - Communication: Concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication, how to overcome the barriers |
PART-A | Unit 8: Controlling | - Controlling: Concept and importance - Relationship between planning and controlling - Steps in the process of control |
PART-A | Unit 9: Coordination | - Coordination: Meaning, nature, and importance |
PART-B | Unit 10: Business Finance | - Financial decisions: Investment, financing, and dividend - Meaning and factors affecting financial decisions - Financial planning: Concept and importance - Capital structure: Concept and factors affecting capital structure - Fixed and working capital: Concept and factors affecting their requirements |
PART-B | Unit 11: Financial Markets | - Financial markets: Concept, functions, and types - Money market and its instruments - Capital market and its types (primary and secondary), methods of floatation in the primary market - Stock exchange: Functions and trading procedure - Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Objectives and functions |
PART-B | Unit 12: Marketing | - Marketing: Concept, functions, and philosophies - Marketing mix: Concept and elements - Product: Branding, labelling, and packaging - Concept - Price: Concept, factors determining price - Physical distribution: Concept, components, and channels of distribution - Promotion: Concept and elements; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations |
PART-B | Unit 13: Consumer Protection | - Concept and importance of consumer protection - Consumer Protection Act 2019: Meaning of consumer - Rights and responsibilities of consumers - Who can file a complaint? - Redressal machinery - Remedies available - Consumer awareness: Role of consumer organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Economics
12 units are included in the syllabus for Economics. Check out the information regarding the chapters included in the units from the table given below:
Unit Number | Unit Name |
|---|---|
Unit-1 | Introduction (Microeconomics) |
Unit-2 | Theory of consumer behavior |
Unit-3 | Production and costs |
Unit-4 | The theory of the firm under perfect competition |
Unit-5 | Market equilibrium |
Unit-6 | Non-competitive markets |
Unit-7 | Introduction (Macroeconomics) |
Unit-8 | National income accounting |
Unit-9 | Money and banking |
Unit-10 | Determination of income and employment |
Unit-11 | Government budget and the economy |
Unit-12 | Open economy macroeconomics |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Physics
Check the information about the Physics PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 from the table given below:
Unit Number | Unit Name |
|---|---|
Unit-1 | Electrostatics |
Unit-2 | Current electricity |
Unit-3 | Magnetic effects of current and magnetism |
Unit-4 | Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents |
Unit-5 | Electromagnetic waves |
Unit-6 | Optics |
Unit-7 | Dual nature of matter and radiation |
Unit-8 | Atoms and nuclei |
Unit-9 | Electronic devices |
PSEB Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for Biology
Students can refer to the information about the units included in the Biology syllabus from the table given below according to the marks allotted for the different chapters:
Unit Name | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants | 16 |
Human Reproduction | ||
Reproductive health | ||
Genetics and Evolution | Heredity and variation | 18 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | ||
Evolution | ||
Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease | 12 |
Microbes in human welfare | ||
Biotechnology and its applications | Biotechnology: Principles and processes | 10 |
Biotechnology and its applications | ||
Ecology and environment | Organisms and populations | 14 |
Ecosystem | ||
Biodiversity and Conservation |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Chemistry
Check the PSEB 12th Syllabus for Chemistry from the table given below to prepare for the exams effectively:
| d and f Block Elements | Solutions |
|---|---|
Electrochemistry | Chemical Kinetics |
Coordination Compounds | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | Biomolecules |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Geography
Students can check the information about the Geography syllabus from the pointers given below:
UNIT –I
• Nature and Scope of Geography and its Branches:
• Geographical thought; Brief definitions of Determinism, and Possiblism, radical and postmodern Geography. The contribution of A.V Humboldt, Carl Ritter, Paul Vidal De La Blache, and E.C Sample, and Branches of Geography.
UNIT-II
Human Resources:
• Population: Distribution, Density and Growth, Age-sex ratio, Urbanisation, Literacy.
• Determinants of population change, Geography of Indian Diaspora, Migration causes and consequences, Demographic transition theory.
• Human development concept; selected indicators, International comparison, Punjab’s rank in national HDI
• Human settlements: Rural and Urban, Urbanisation in India and its impact. Distribution of Metropolitan cities, Mega cities. Growth centres and Growth poles, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
UNIT –III
Economic Geography Primary activities:
• Concepts and changing trends; Gathering; Pastoral, Mining, Subsistence agriculture, Modern trends in agriculture with special reference to Punjab, and Organic farming.
• Geographic distribution of major crops in India (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton Jute, Sugarcane)
Secondary activities:
• Concepts, Manufacturing types (Household, Small scale, large scale, agro based and mineral based industries) with special reference to Punjab. Distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese,) Non-Metallic, Conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas) Nonconventional (Solar, Wind, Tidal) and Conservation of resources.
• Industries: Types, Distribution of selected industries; Iron and steel, Cotton textile, Sugar, Pharmaceutical, Petrochemical and knowledge-based industries. Industrial corridors, dedicated freight corridors.
• Tertiary activities; Quaternary, and Quinary activities.
• People engaged in tertiary industries. A case study from Punjab.
UNIT-IV
Transport, Communication and Trade.
• Land transport: Roads, (North South, East -West corridors, Golden quadrilateral and
Diamond Quadrilateral) New Numbering scheme of National Highways.
• Railways: Trans -Continental railways. Luxury trains in India.
• Water transport. Inland, Major Ocean routes of the world.
• Air transport, oil and gas pipe lines (TAPI, HBJ, Indo Iranian Naharkatia-NunmatiBarauni Pipeline, Kandla-Bhatinda Pipeline, Gas pipelines- Jamnagar Srinagar L.P.G Pipeline, Dhabol-Kakinada pipeline.
• International and National trade, Sea ports and their Hinterlands and Major airports)
• International trade bases and changing patterns. International organisations with reference to India. Role of WTO in International trade.
UNIT – V
• Geographical Perspectives on selected issues and problems. Environmental pollution; Land, Water, Air
• Geography of Superlatives in India and Punjab.
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Home Science
The details regarding the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Home Science are given below to be checked by the students who have chosen the Arts stream:
SECTION – A (Food and Nutrition)
1. Food, Nutrition and Health
i. Definitions: Food, Nutrition, Health, Nutrients, Nutrient density, Malnutrition, Recommended Dietary Allowances, Nutritional Status, Functional Food, Nutraceuticals, Antioxidants, Geriatrics, Probiotics. Functions of food
ii. Classification of Food groups based on the recommendation of ICMR
iii. Balanced Diet
iv. Food Guide pyramid
2. Nutrients and nourishment
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Minerals (calcium, Phosphorus, iron, zinc, iodine, fluorine), Vitamins (A,D,E,K,B and C) and Water
i. Functions and sources
ii. Health effects of too little and too much of nutrients
iii. Enhancing nutritional value of foods
3. Meal Planning
i. Meaning, importance and principles of meal Planning
ii. Planning meals for the family- Children (Infants, pre schoolers and school going children), adolescents (boys and girls), adults (men and women), pregnant women, lactating mothers and elderly.
4. Food selection, storage, preparation and preservation at home
i. Food selection and storage
ii. Preparation of food: Different methods of cooking
iii. Food preservation at home – importance and methods
5. Food Safety
i. Food hygiene
ii. Food Adulteration
iii. Removal of the pesticide residues from food by different methods.
6. Diet therapy
i. Principles of diet therapy
ii. Adaptation of normal diet for therapeutic purpose
SECTION –B (Human Development)
1. Beginning of Motherhood
i. Signs, discomforts and warning signs of pregnancy
ii. Antenatal care of expectant mother (diet, rest, exercise, medical checkups and immunization)
iii.Alternative reproductive methods (in vitro fertilization, gamete
intrafallopian transfer, zygote intrafallopian transfer and Surrogacy
2. Prenatal Physiological Processes
i. Stages of prenatal development ( germinal, embryonic and fetal)
ii. Fetal monitoring techniques (ultrasound, chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis and foetoscopy)
iii. Environmental influences on prenatal development (teratogens, diseases, harmful drugs and x-ray)
3. Birth process
i. Stages of birth process (dilation, expulsion and placental stage)
ii. Types of child birth (natural, instrument, breech and caesarean)
iii. Categories of new born babies (pre term, term and post-term)
4. Postnatal care of mother
i. Meaning and purpose of postnatal care
ii. Aspects of postnatal care
iii. Effects of parenthood on mother, father and other family members
5. Care of newborn
i. Characteristics of new born
ii. Neonatal reflexes
iii. Feeding, bathing and clothing of newborn
iv. Immunization
v. Developmental milestones and delays
6. Infant stimulation
i. Mother-child interaction
ii. Developmentally appropriate play material
iii. Common childhood ailments
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics
Students can check the information about the Mathematics syllabus from the pointers given below:
Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
Relations & Functions | Relations & Functions |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability |
Applications of Derivatives | |
Integrals | |
Applications of the Integrals | |
Differential Equations | |
Vectors and three Dimensional Geometry | Vectors |
3 Dimensional Geometry | |
Linear Programming | Linear Programming |
Probability | Probability |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Political Science
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Political Science from the table given below:
Chapters of Part-A (Political Theory) | |
|---|---|
Political System | Major Contemporary Political Theories |
Bureaucracy (Civil Services) | Interest and Pressure Groups |
Public opinion | Party SystemElectorate |
Chapters of Part-B (Indian Political System) | |
Indian Democracy | Democracy at Grassroots |
Party System in India | Electoral System |
National Integration | Foreign Policy of India |
India and the World | – |
PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Sociology
Students can refer to the information about the topics included in the syllabus for Sociology from the table given below:
Unit Name | Chapter included |
|---|---|
Tribal, Rural and Urban Societies in India | Tribal Society |
Rural Society | |
Urban Society | |
Inequalities in Indian Society | Caste Inequalities |
Class Inequalities | |
Gender Inequalities | |
Structural and Cultural Change in India | Westernisation and Sanskritization |
Modernisation and Globalisation | |
Social Movement | |
Social Problems in Indian Society | Social Problems |
Violence Against Women | |
Social Issues |
Hey students! It's time to download the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 to make sure you're all set for your exams. Having the latest syllabus will help you prepare smoothly, without any confusion. The updated curriculum is now available on the official website, so go ahead and check it out. Happy studying and good luck!
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FAQs
While preparing the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, students should focus on exam pattern and marking scheme. It will be beneficial for them to perform better in board exams if they know the types of questions and marks allotment for each section in the question paper. Besides completing the syllabus, students should check the exam pattern simultaneously.
The students should make a study schedule and follow it from the beginning. All the topics should be given equal time to cover up the syllabus. After completing the syllabus, they should solve the questions from previous year question papers and sample papers. In this way, they will be able to write effective answers and score better marks.
The board has not made any changes in the PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 of any subject. The detailed syllabus for all subjects are uploaded by the board on its official website. The students can visit online and download the syllabus for their subjects in PDF format. They can cross-verify the syllabus and ensure that all the topics are covered before the exams.
Students are suggested to make a study schedule and prepare the complete PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics. They should not try to cover up the syllabus in the last month as there will not be sufficient time to understand the concept and practice the questions.
There are 12 chapters in PSEB Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Economics. The subject is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The students will have to prepare 6 chapters each from both the parts. In the exam, questions worth the same marks will be asked from both the parts.
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