Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26: Check Maharashtra Class 12 Political Science Syllabus

Samia Miraj

Updated On: June 16, 2025 12:13 PM

Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 will help the students to check the topics from where the questions will be asked in the board exams. Check the direct PDF of the syllabus and the content for the board exams here.
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
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About Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

Political Science is listed on the official website to be downloaded by the students. The Political Science syllabus is divided into two parts. Part 1 is based on the Indian Constitution and will talk about the Indian Constitution and its characteristics, Fundamental Rights, Duties, Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. Part 2 is structured more on the politics in India and will talk about Party Competition, Political and Social Movements, and New Trends In Indian Politics. Both parts have different chapters to be studied by the students. Students can use Maharashtra HSC Sample Question Paper 2025-26 to revise the syllabus after completing it.

Maharashtra HSC Time Table 2025-26 will be released by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education in August 2024. The exams will be conducted from February to March 2025-26 tentatively. Check more details on Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 here:

Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF

Students must be well aware of the topics and the chapters that will be included in the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26. They can download the PDF of the syllabus by clicking on the direct link given here:

    Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26: Units

    Students should focus on completing the syllabus as soon as possible. They can check out the detailed information about the syllabus from the table given below and refer to it accordingly:

    Parts

    Topics

    Indian Constitution

    1. Indian Constitution: Characteristics

    2. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental duties.

    3. Legislature: Parliament.

    Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Law making process, Amendment procedure State Legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad

    4. Executive: Union Executive:

    President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions

    Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election, Collective Responsibility and Role of Prime Minister

    State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of - Ministers.

    5. Judiciary: Introduction, composition

    A) Supreme Court: Introduction, Composition, power, and function

    B) High Court: Composition, power and function

    C) Subordinate Court, Lok Nyalaya

    D) Independence of the judiciary

    Politics in India

    6. Patterns of Party Competition

    i) One-party dominant system

    ii) Towards a multi-party system

    7. Political and Social Movements

    i) Nature of social movement

    ii) Role of movements in a democratic system

    iii) Examples of movements i) Caste

    ii) Workers iii) Women

    iv) Farmers etc.

    8. New Trends in Indian Politics

    i) Changing relations between caste and politics – OBC Politics

    ii) Regionalism and Increasing importance of states

    iii) Rising importance of religion in Indian Politics

    Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Result 2025-26

    Maharashtra HSC Political Science Internal Assessment

    20 marks will be allotted for the internal assessment in Political Science for Maharashtra HSC students. Students will have to go through the following exams in the practical session:

    • i) Field visit
    • ii) Interview
    • iii) Seminar
    • iv) Newspaper cutting
    • v) Book Review
    • vi) Project

    Maharashtra HSC Political Science Books 2025-26

    If your concepts are not clear with NCERT then you can buy some popular side books to review the syllabus. Check the list of side books for Maharashtra HSC Political Science from the pointers given below:

    • Contemporary World Politics Textbook in Political Science for Class - 12
    • Political Science Std 12 Reliable
    • 12th Grade Maharashtra Board Political Science Exam Prep Book by Target
    • Std 12 Political Science Book | HSC Arts Maharashtra Board | Perfect Series
    • Objective Political Science
    • All In One - Political Science For CBSE Exam Class 12th
    • Shubhra Ranjan - Political Science Optional - 2024 Latest
    • Political Science [Political Organisation & Institutions]
    • CBSE Chapterwise Solved Papers 2023-2014 Political Science Class 12th (2025-26 Exam)

    How To Download Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26?

    There is a simple procedure that needs to be followed when downloading the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 from the official website of the Maharashtra HSC Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education. You can check the steps that you need to follow from the pointers given below:

    • Step 1: Students must visit the official website of Maharashtra State Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education Pune at mahahsscboard.in/index.php
    • Step 2: On the homepage, click on the option called SUBJECTS AND SYLLABUS.
    • Step 3: From the drop-down menu, click on the option called HSC GENERAL SUBJECT CODES & SYLLABUS
    • Step 4: A list of subjects will be displayed. Download the syllabus by clicking on the Political Science button.
    Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers

    Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 is structured according to the types of questions that can appear in the board exams. Make sure to download the syllabus as the first step towards starting your preparations for the board exams.

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    FAQs

    What is the most important chapter in the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25?

    The chapter that has a lot of topics is the Indian constitution as per the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25. Students must give enough time to the first chapter so that they can complete it as soon as possible and revise it by downloading the model test papers. 

    What are the topics in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 for Practicals?

    Field visits, Interviews, Seminars, Newspaper cutting, Book Reviews, and Projects are the topics in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 for Practicals. Students must take wire a minimum passing score in theory as well as practical exams to successfully pass the Maharashtra Board. 

    What are the chapters in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 Part 2?

    Patterns of Party Competition: One-party dominant system, Towards a multi-party system, Political and Social Movements: Nature of social movement, Role of movements in a democratic system, Examples of movements, New Trends in Indian Politics: Changing relations between caste and politics – OBC Politics, Regionalism and Increasing importance of states and Rising importance of religion in Indian Politics are the chapters in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 Part 2.

    What are the chapters in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 Part 1?

    Indian Constitution: Characteristics, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental duties, Legislature: Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Law making process, Amendment procedure State Legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad, Executive: Union Executive: President – Election, Power, and Functions Vice President – Election, Power, and Functions, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election, Collective Responsibility and Role of Prime Minister, State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of - Ministers, and Judiciary are the chapters in Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 Part 1.

    How many parts are there in the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25?

    There are 2 parts in the Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25. Both the parts have different units included in them so the students must thoroughly prepare for the syllabus by distributing equal time between both the parts. 

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